Companion cell mediates wound-stimulated leaf-to-leaf electrical signaling

Leaf wounding triggers rapid long-range electrical signaling that initiates systemic defense responses to protect the plants from further attack. In Arabidopsis, this process largely depends on clade three ( ) genes and In the cellular context, phloem sieve elements and xylem contact cells where GLR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2024-06, Vol.121 (24), p.e2400639121
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Qian, Li, Yangyang, Chen, Mengjiao, Kong, Xiaohang
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creator Wu, Qian
Li, Yangyang
Chen, Mengjiao
Kong, Xiaohang
description Leaf wounding triggers rapid long-range electrical signaling that initiates systemic defense responses to protect the plants from further attack. In Arabidopsis, this process largely depends on clade three ( ) genes and In the cellular context, phloem sieve elements and xylem contact cells where GLRs were mostly present are implicated in the signaling events. In spite of that, the spatial requirements of different leaf cell types for leaf-to-leaf signaling remain poorly investigated. In this study, we dissected cell-type-specific long-distance wound signaling mediated by GLR3s and showed that phloem companion cells are critical in shaping the functions of GLR3.3 and GLR3.6 in the signaling pathway. GLR3.3-mediated response is phloem-specific, during which, GLR3.3 has to be renewed from companion cells to allow its function in sieve elements. GLR3.6 functions dually in ectopic phloem companion cells, in addition to xylem contact cells. Furthermore, the action of GLR3.6 in phloem is independent of its paralog GLR3.3 and probably requires synthesis of GLR3.6 from xylem contact cells. Overall, our work highlights that the phloem companion cell is crucial for both GLRs in controlling leaf-to-leaf electrical signaling.
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subjects Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis - physiology
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Biological Sciences
Electric contacts
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Glutamic acid receptors
Leaves
Phloem
Phloem - metabolism
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant protection
Receptors, Glutamate - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Wounding
Xylem
Xylem - metabolism
title Companion cell mediates wound-stimulated leaf-to-leaf electrical signaling
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