Image-based dosimetry for [225Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&T therapy and the effect of daughter-specific pharmacokinetics

Purpose Although 221 Fr and 213 Bi have sufficient gamma emission probabilities, quantitative SPECT after [ 225 Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&T therapy remains challenging due to low therapeutic activities. Furthermore, 221 Fr and 213 Bi may underlie a different pharmacokinetics due to alpha recoil. We conducted...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2024-07, Vol.51 (8), p.2504-2514
Hauptverfasser: Liubchenko, Grigory, Böning, Guido, Zacherl, Mathias, Rumiantcev, Mikhail, Unterrainer, Lena M., Gildehaus, Franz Josef, Brendel, Matthias, Resch, Sandra, Bartenstein, Peter, Ziegler, Sibylle I., Delker, Astrid
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container_end_page 2514
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2504
container_title European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
container_volume 51
creator Liubchenko, Grigory
Böning, Guido
Zacherl, Mathias
Rumiantcev, Mikhail
Unterrainer, Lena M.
Gildehaus, Franz Josef
Brendel, Matthias
Resch, Sandra
Bartenstein, Peter
Ziegler, Sibylle I.
Delker, Astrid
description Purpose Although 221 Fr and 213 Bi have sufficient gamma emission probabilities, quantitative SPECT after [ 225 Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&T therapy remains challenging due to low therapeutic activities. Furthermore, 221 Fr and 213 Bi may underlie a different pharmacokinetics due to alpha recoil. We conducted a quantitative SPECT study and a urine analysis to investigate the pharmacokinetics of 221 Fr and 213 Bi and the impact on image-based lesion and kidney dosimetry. Methods Five patients (7.7 ± 0.2 MBq [ 225 Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&T) underwent an abdominal SPECT/CT (1 h) at 24 and 48 h (Siemens Symbia T2, high-energy collimator, 440 keV/218 keV (width 20%), 78 keV (width 50%)). Quantitative SPECT was reconstructed using MAP-EM with attenuation and transmission-dependent scatter corrections and resolution modelling. Time-activity curves for kidneys (CT-based) and lesions (80% isocontour 24 h) were fitted mono-exponentially. Urine samples collected along with each SPECT/CT were measured in a gamma counter until secular equilibrium was reached. Results Mean kidney and lesion effective half-lives were as follows: 213 Bi, 27 ± 6/38 ± 10 h; 221 Fr, 24 ± 6/38 ± 11 h; 78 keV, 23 ± 7/39 ± 13 h. The 213 Bi-to- 221 Fr kidney SUV ratio increased by an average of 9% from 24 to 48 h. Urine analysis revealed an increasing 213 Bi-to- 225 Ac ratio (24 h, 0.98 ± 0.15; 48 h, 1.08 ± 0.09). Mean kidney and lesion absorbed doses were 0.17 ± 0.06 and 0.36 ± 0.1 Sv RBE = 5 /MBq using 221 Fr and 213 Bi SPECT images, compared to 0.16 ± 0.05/0.18 ± 0.06 and 0.36 ± 0.1/0.38 ± 0.1 Sv RBE = 5 /MBq considering either the 221 Fr or 213 Bi SPECT. Conclusion SPECT/CT imaging and urine analysis showed minor differences of up to 10% in the daughter-specific pharmacokinetics. These variances had a minimal impact on the lesion and kidney dosimetry which remained within 8%.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00259-024-06681-2
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Furthermore, 221 Fr and 213 Bi may underlie a different pharmacokinetics due to alpha recoil. We conducted a quantitative SPECT study and a urine analysis to investigate the pharmacokinetics of 221 Fr and 213 Bi and the impact on image-based lesion and kidney dosimetry. Methods Five patients (7.7 ± 0.2 MBq [ 225 Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&amp;T) underwent an abdominal SPECT/CT (1 h) at 24 and 48 h (Siemens Symbia T2, high-energy collimator, 440 keV/218 keV (width 20%), 78 keV (width 50%)). Quantitative SPECT was reconstructed using MAP-EM with attenuation and transmission-dependent scatter corrections and resolution modelling. Time-activity curves for kidneys (CT-based) and lesions (80% isocontour 24 h) were fitted mono-exponentially. Urine samples collected along with each SPECT/CT were measured in a gamma counter until secular equilibrium was reached. Results Mean kidney and lesion effective half-lives were as follows: 213 Bi, 27 ± 6/38 ± 10 h; 221 Fr, 24 ± 6/38 ± 11 h; 78 keV, 23 ± 7/39 ± 13 h. The 213 Bi-to- 221 Fr kidney SUV ratio increased by an average of 9% from 24 to 48 h. Urine analysis revealed an increasing 213 Bi-to- 225 Ac ratio (24 h, 0.98 ± 0.15; 48 h, 1.08 ± 0.09). Mean kidney and lesion absorbed doses were 0.17 ± 0.06 and 0.36 ± 0.1 Sv RBE = 5 /MBq using 221 Fr and 213 Bi SPECT images, compared to 0.16 ± 0.05/0.18 ± 0.06 and 0.36 ± 0.1/0.38 ± 0.1 Sv RBE = 5 /MBq considering either the 221 Fr or 213 Bi SPECT. Conclusion SPECT/CT imaging and urine analysis showed minor differences of up to 10% in the daughter-specific pharmacokinetics. These variances had a minimal impact on the lesion and kidney dosimetry which remained within 8%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1619-7070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1619-7089</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00259-024-06681-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38512484</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Actinium - chemistry ; Actinium - pharmacokinetics ; Aged ; Bismuth isotopes ; Cardiology ; Computed tomography ; Dosimeters ; Dosimetry ; Gamma emission ; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II - metabolism ; Humans ; Imaging ; Kidney - diagnostic imaging ; Kidney - metabolism ; Kidneys ; Lesions ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Original ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Pharmacokinetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Radioisotopes - pharmacokinetics ; Radioisotopes - therapeutic use ; Radiology ; Radiometry ; Radiopharmaceuticals - pharmacokinetics ; Single photon emission computed tomography ; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography ; Urine</subject><ispartof>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2024-07, Vol.51 (8), p.2504-2514</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-88f5d4751620ed75eb81fcaa845db350bc3197cd65a73e152e92359b6cc6fdc53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-88f5d4751620ed75eb81fcaa845db350bc3197cd65a73e152e92359b6cc6fdc53</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8888-7272</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00259-024-06681-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00259-024-06681-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38512484$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liubchenko, Grigory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böning, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zacherl, Mathias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rumiantcev, Mikhail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unterrainer, Lena M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gildehaus, Franz Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brendel, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Resch, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartenstein, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziegler, Sibylle I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delker, Astrid</creatorcontrib><title>Image-based dosimetry for [225Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&amp;T therapy and the effect of daughter-specific pharmacokinetics</title><title>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</title><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><description>Purpose Although 221 Fr and 213 Bi have sufficient gamma emission probabilities, quantitative SPECT after [ 225 Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&amp;T therapy remains challenging due to low therapeutic activities. Furthermore, 221 Fr and 213 Bi may underlie a different pharmacokinetics due to alpha recoil. We conducted a quantitative SPECT study and a urine analysis to investigate the pharmacokinetics of 221 Fr and 213 Bi and the impact on image-based lesion and kidney dosimetry. Methods Five patients (7.7 ± 0.2 MBq [ 225 Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&amp;T) underwent an abdominal SPECT/CT (1 h) at 24 and 48 h (Siemens Symbia T2, high-energy collimator, 440 keV/218 keV (width 20%), 78 keV (width 50%)). Quantitative SPECT was reconstructed using MAP-EM with attenuation and transmission-dependent scatter corrections and resolution modelling. Time-activity curves for kidneys (CT-based) and lesions (80% isocontour 24 h) were fitted mono-exponentially. Urine samples collected along with each SPECT/CT were measured in a gamma counter until secular equilibrium was reached. Results Mean kidney and lesion effective half-lives were as follows: 213 Bi, 27 ± 6/38 ± 10 h; 221 Fr, 24 ± 6/38 ± 11 h; 78 keV, 23 ± 7/39 ± 13 h. The 213 Bi-to- 221 Fr kidney SUV ratio increased by an average of 9% from 24 to 48 h. Urine analysis revealed an increasing 213 Bi-to- 225 Ac ratio (24 h, 0.98 ± 0.15; 48 h, 1.08 ± 0.09). Mean kidney and lesion absorbed doses were 0.17 ± 0.06 and 0.36 ± 0.1 Sv RBE = 5 /MBq using 221 Fr and 213 Bi SPECT images, compared to 0.16 ± 0.05/0.18 ± 0.06 and 0.36 ± 0.1/0.38 ± 0.1 Sv RBE = 5 /MBq considering either the 221 Fr or 213 Bi SPECT. Conclusion SPECT/CT imaging and urine analysis showed minor differences of up to 10% in the daughter-specific pharmacokinetics. 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Böning, Guido ; Zacherl, Mathias ; Rumiantcev, Mikhail ; Unterrainer, Lena M. ; Gildehaus, Franz Josef ; Brendel, Matthias ; Resch, Sandra ; Bartenstein, Peter ; Ziegler, Sibylle I. ; Delker, Astrid</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-88f5d4751620ed75eb81fcaa845db350bc3197cd65a73e152e92359b6cc6fdc53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Actinium - chemistry</topic><topic>Actinium - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Bismuth isotopes</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Computed tomography</topic><topic>Dosimeters</topic><topic>Dosimetry</topic><topic>Gamma emission</topic><topic>Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Kidney - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Kidney - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nuclear Medicine</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Radioisotopes - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Radioisotopes - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Radiometry</topic><topic>Radiopharmaceuticals - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Single photon emission computed tomography</topic><topic>Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography</topic><topic>Urine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liubchenko, Grigory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böning, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zacherl, Mathias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rumiantcev, Mikhail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unterrainer, Lena M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gildehaus, Franz Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brendel, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Resch, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartenstein, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziegler, Sibylle I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delker, Astrid</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liubchenko, Grigory</au><au>Böning, Guido</au><au>Zacherl, Mathias</au><au>Rumiantcev, Mikhail</au><au>Unterrainer, Lena M.</au><au>Gildehaus, Franz Josef</au><au>Brendel, Matthias</au><au>Resch, Sandra</au><au>Bartenstein, Peter</au><au>Ziegler, Sibylle I.</au><au>Delker, Astrid</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Image-based dosimetry for [225Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&amp;T therapy and the effect of daughter-specific pharmacokinetics</atitle><jtitle>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><date>2024-07-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2504</spage><epage>2514</epage><pages>2504-2514</pages><issn>1619-7070</issn><eissn>1619-7089</eissn><abstract>Purpose Although 221 Fr and 213 Bi have sufficient gamma emission probabilities, quantitative SPECT after [ 225 Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&amp;T therapy remains challenging due to low therapeutic activities. Furthermore, 221 Fr and 213 Bi may underlie a different pharmacokinetics due to alpha recoil. We conducted a quantitative SPECT study and a urine analysis to investigate the pharmacokinetics of 221 Fr and 213 Bi and the impact on image-based lesion and kidney dosimetry. Methods Five patients (7.7 ± 0.2 MBq [ 225 Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&amp;T) underwent an abdominal SPECT/CT (1 h) at 24 and 48 h (Siemens Symbia T2, high-energy collimator, 440 keV/218 keV (width 20%), 78 keV (width 50%)). Quantitative SPECT was reconstructed using MAP-EM with attenuation and transmission-dependent scatter corrections and resolution modelling. Time-activity curves for kidneys (CT-based) and lesions (80% isocontour 24 h) were fitted mono-exponentially. Urine samples collected along with each SPECT/CT were measured in a gamma counter until secular equilibrium was reached. Results Mean kidney and lesion effective half-lives were as follows: 213 Bi, 27 ± 6/38 ± 10 h; 221 Fr, 24 ± 6/38 ± 11 h; 78 keV, 23 ± 7/39 ± 13 h. The 213 Bi-to- 221 Fr kidney SUV ratio increased by an average of 9% from 24 to 48 h. Urine analysis revealed an increasing 213 Bi-to- 225 Ac ratio (24 h, 0.98 ± 0.15; 48 h, 1.08 ± 0.09). Mean kidney and lesion absorbed doses were 0.17 ± 0.06 and 0.36 ± 0.1 Sv RBE = 5 /MBq using 221 Fr and 213 Bi SPECT images, compared to 0.16 ± 0.05/0.18 ± 0.06 and 0.36 ± 0.1/0.38 ± 0.1 Sv RBE = 5 /MBq considering either the 221 Fr or 213 Bi SPECT. Conclusion SPECT/CT imaging and urine analysis showed minor differences of up to 10% in the daughter-specific pharmacokinetics. These variances had a minimal impact on the lesion and kidney dosimetry which remained within 8%.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38512484</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00259-024-06681-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-7272</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Actinium - chemistry
Actinium - pharmacokinetics
Aged
Bismuth isotopes
Cardiology
Computed tomography
Dosimeters
Dosimetry
Gamma emission
Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II - metabolism
Humans
Imaging
Kidney - diagnostic imaging
Kidney - metabolism
Kidneys
Lesions
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Orthopedics
Pharmacokinetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Radioisotopes - pharmacokinetics
Radioisotopes - therapeutic use
Radiology
Radiometry
Radiopharmaceuticals - pharmacokinetics
Single photon emission computed tomography
Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography
Urine
title Image-based dosimetry for [225Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&T therapy and the effect of daughter-specific pharmacokinetics
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