Ultrasensitive and multiplexed tracking of single cells using whole-body PET/CT

In vivo molecular imaging tools are crucially important for elucidating how cells move through complex biological systems; however, achieving single-cell sensitivity over the entire body remains challenging. Here, we report a highly sensitive and multiplexed approach for tracking upward of 20 single...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science advances 2024-06, Vol.10 (24), p.eadk5747
Hauptverfasser: Nguyen, Hieu T M, Das, Neeladrisingha, Ricks, Matthew, Zhong, Xiaoxu, Takematsu, Eri, Wang, Yuting, Ruvalcaba, Carlos, Mehadji, Brahim, Roncali, Emilie, Chan, Charles K F, Pratx, Guillem
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container_issue 24
container_start_page eadk5747
container_title Science advances
container_volume 10
creator Nguyen, Hieu T M
Das, Neeladrisingha
Ricks, Matthew
Zhong, Xiaoxu
Takematsu, Eri
Wang, Yuting
Ruvalcaba, Carlos
Mehadji, Brahim
Roncali, Emilie
Chan, Charles K F
Pratx, Guillem
description In vivo molecular imaging tools are crucially important for elucidating how cells move through complex biological systems; however, achieving single-cell sensitivity over the entire body remains challenging. Here, we report a highly sensitive and multiplexed approach for tracking upward of 20 single cells simultaneously in the same subject using positron emission tomography (PET). The method relies on a statistical tracking algorithm (PEPT-EM) to achieve a sensitivity of 4 becquerel per cell and a streamlined workflow to reliably label single cells with over 50 becquerel per cell of F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). To demonstrate the potential of the method, we tracked the fate of more than 70 melanoma cells after intracardiac injection and found they primarily arrested in the small capillaries of the pulmonary, musculoskeletal, and digestive organ systems. This study bolsters the evolving potential of PET in offering unmatched insights into the earliest phases of cell trafficking in physiological and pathological processes and in cell-based therapies.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/sciadv.adk5747
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subjects Algorithms
Animals
Applied Sciences and Engineering
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Tracking - methods
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Humans
Melanoma - diagnostic imaging
Melanoma - pathology
Mice
Physical and Materials Sciences
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography - methods
SciAdv r-articles
Single-Cell Analysis - methods
Whole Body Imaging - methods
title Ultrasensitive and multiplexed tracking of single cells using whole-body PET/CT
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