Placenta-Related Parameters at Delivery in Relation to Folic Acid Supplementation in Different Pregnancies

Folic acid plays an important role in the synthesis, repair, and methylation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Currently, most studies have focused on the effects of periconceptional folic acid (FA) supplementation on fetal development, and there is still a lack of population-based research exploring...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2024-05, Vol.16 (11), p.1729
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Yating, Yang, Maoyuan, Ren, Siyi, Ge, Zhihao, Cao, Yu, Qin, Xinsheng, Sheng, Jie, Wang, Sufang
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1729
container_title Nutrients
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creator Ren, Yating
Yang, Maoyuan
Ren, Siyi
Ge, Zhihao
Cao, Yu
Qin, Xinsheng
Sheng, Jie
Wang, Sufang
description Folic acid plays an important role in the synthesis, repair, and methylation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Currently, most studies have focused on the effects of periconceptional folic acid (FA) supplementation on fetal development, and there is still a lack of population-based research exploring the association between FA use during pregnancy and placental development. This study aimed to investigate the impacts of FA supplementation in different pregnancies on placenta-related parameters at delivery. The study included 2708 pregnant women recruited from Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province, China, between May 2013 and September 2014. Information on FA use from one month before conception to delivery was collected. Placental length, width, and thickness were measured. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the effects of FA supplementation in different pregnancies on placenta-related parameters. Based on multiple regression analysis, propensity score weighting was adopted to enhance comparability between different FA supplementation groups. Compared with FA non-users, FA supplementation before conception was associated with increased placental width (0.241 cm, 95%CI: 0.052-0.429, = 0.013) and increased placental surface area (6.398 cm , 95%CI: 1.407-11.389, = 0.012), and FA use in early/middle pregnancy was, respectively, related with increased placental thickness (0.061 cm, 95%CI: 0.004-0.117, = 0.036; 0.066 cm, 95%CI: 0.004-0.129, = 0.038). FA use before conception could increase placental width and area, and FA use in early/middle pregnancy could increase placental thickness. To confirm the findings, further investigations are needed.
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Currently, most studies have focused on the effects of periconceptional folic acid (FA) supplementation on fetal development, and there is still a lack of population-based research exploring the association between FA use during pregnancy and placental development. This study aimed to investigate the impacts of FA supplementation in different pregnancies on placenta-related parameters at delivery. The study included 2708 pregnant women recruited from Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province, China, between May 2013 and September 2014. Information on FA use from one month before conception to delivery was collected. Placental length, width, and thickness were measured. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the effects of FA supplementation in different pregnancies on placenta-related parameters. Based on multiple regression analysis, propensity score weighting was adopted to enhance comparability between different FA supplementation groups. Compared with FA non-users, FA supplementation before conception was associated with increased placental width (0.241 cm, 95%CI: 0.052-0.429, = 0.013) and increased placental surface area (6.398 cm , 95%CI: 1.407-11.389, = 0.012), and FA use in early/middle pregnancy was, respectively, related with increased placental thickness (0.061 cm, 95%CI: 0.004-0.117, = 0.036; 0.066 cm, 95%CI: 0.004-0.129, = 0.038). FA use before conception could increase placental width and area, and FA use in early/middle pregnancy could increase placental thickness. 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Currently, most studies have focused on the effects of periconceptional folic acid (FA) supplementation on fetal development, and there is still a lack of population-based research exploring the association between FA use during pregnancy and placental development. This study aimed to investigate the impacts of FA supplementation in different pregnancies on placenta-related parameters at delivery. The study included 2708 pregnant women recruited from Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province, China, between May 2013 and September 2014. Information on FA use from one month before conception to delivery was collected. Placental length, width, and thickness were measured. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the effects of FA supplementation in different pregnancies on placenta-related parameters. Based on multiple regression analysis, propensity score weighting was adopted to enhance comparability between different FA supplementation groups. 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subjects Adult
Birth weight
Blood pressure
Blood vessels
Body mass index
Carbon
Cell division
China
Delivery, Obstetric - methods
Diabetes
Dietary Supplements
DNA binding proteins
DNA methylation
Female
Fetuses
Folic acid
Folic Acid - administration & dosage
Gene expression
Genes
Histones
Homocysteine
Humans
Maternal & child health
Metabolism
Methylation
Physiological aspects
Placenta
Placenta - drug effects
Placentation - drug effects
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Questionnaires
Regression analysis
Variables
Variance analysis
Vitamin B
Womens health
Young Adult
title Placenta-Related Parameters at Delivery in Relation to Folic Acid Supplementation in Different Pregnancies
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