A Combination of Microarray-Based Profiling and Biocomputational Analysis Identified miR331-3p and hsa-let-7d-5p as Potential Biomarkers of Ulcerative Colitis Progression to Colorectal Cancer

Ulcerative colitis (UC), an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), may increase the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) by activating chronic proinflammatory pathways. The goal of this study was to find serum prediction biomarkers in UC to CRC development by combining low-density miRNA microarray and biocomp...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-06, Vol.25 (11), p.5699
Hauptverfasser: Chacon-Millan, Pilar, Lama, Stefania, Del Gaudio, Nunzio, Gravina, Antonietta Gerarda, Federico, Alessandro, Pellegrino, Raffaele, Luce, Amalia, Altucci, Lucia, Facchiano, Angelo, Caraglia, Michele, Stiuso, Paola
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 5699
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 25
creator Chacon-Millan, Pilar
Lama, Stefania
Del Gaudio, Nunzio
Gravina, Antonietta Gerarda
Federico, Alessandro
Pellegrino, Raffaele
Luce, Amalia
Altucci, Lucia
Facchiano, Angelo
Caraglia, Michele
Stiuso, Paola
description Ulcerative colitis (UC), an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), may increase the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) by activating chronic proinflammatory pathways. The goal of this study was to find serum prediction biomarkers in UC to CRC development by combining low-density miRNA microarray and biocomputational approaches. The UC and CRC miRNA expression profiles were compared by low-density miRNA microarray, finding five upregulated miRNAs specific to UC progression to CRC (hsa-let-7d-5p, hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-145-5p, hsa-miR-223-5p, and hsa-miR-331-3p). The circRNA/miRNA/mRNA competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network analysis showed that the candidate miRNAs were connected to well-known colitis-associated CRC ACVR2A, SOCS1, IGF2BP1, FAM126A, and CCDC85C mRNAs, and circ-SHPRH circRNA. SST and SCARA5 genes regulated by hsa-let-7d-5p, hsa-miR-145-5p, and hsa-miR-331-3p were linked to a poor survival prognosis in a CRC patient dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Lastly, our mRNA and miRNA candidates were validated by comparing their expression to differentially expressed mRNAs and miRNAs from colitis-associated CRC tissue databases. A high level of hsa-miR-331-3p and a parallel reduction in SOCS1 mRNA were found in tissue and serum. We propose hsa-miR-331-3p and possibly hsa-let-7d-5p as novel serum biomarkers for predicting UC progression to CRC. More clinical sample analysis is required for further validation.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms25115699
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The goal of this study was to find serum prediction biomarkers in UC to CRC development by combining low-density miRNA microarray and biocomputational approaches. The UC and CRC miRNA expression profiles were compared by low-density miRNA microarray, finding five upregulated miRNAs specific to UC progression to CRC (hsa-let-7d-5p, hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-145-5p, hsa-miR-223-5p, and hsa-miR-331-3p). The circRNA/miRNA/mRNA competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network analysis showed that the candidate miRNAs were connected to well-known colitis-associated CRC ACVR2A, SOCS1, IGF2BP1, FAM126A, and CCDC85C mRNAs, and circ-SHPRH circRNA. SST and SCARA5 genes regulated by hsa-let-7d-5p, hsa-miR-145-5p, and hsa-miR-331-3p were linked to a poor survival prognosis in a CRC patient dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Lastly, our mRNA and miRNA candidates were validated by comparing their expression to differentially expressed mRNAs and miRNAs from colitis-associated CRC tissue databases. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Apoptosis
Biological markers
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Cancer
Cell cycle
Colitis, Ulcerative - genetics
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Comparative analysis
Computational Biology - methods
Development and progression
Disease Progression
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genes
Health aspects
Health savings accounts
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammatory bowel disease
Male
Medical prognosis
Microbiota
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
Oncology, Experimental
Pathogenesis
Patients
Proteins
Scientific equipment and supplies industry
Ulcerative colitis
title A Combination of Microarray-Based Profiling and Biocomputational Analysis Identified miR331-3p and hsa-let-7d-5p as Potential Biomarkers of Ulcerative Colitis Progression to Colorectal Cancer
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