The Comprehensive Characterization of B7-H3 Expression in the Tumor Microenvironment of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Study

Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is refractory to various therapies for non-small cell cancer; therefore, new therapeutic approaches are required to improve the prognosis of LSCC. Although immunotherapies targeting B7 family molecules were explored as treatments for several cancer types, the expr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2024-06, Vol.16 (11), p.2140
Hauptverfasser: Asakawa, Ayaka, Yoshimoto, Ryoto, Kobayashi, Maki, Izumi, Nanae, Maejima, Takanori, Deguchi, Tsuneo, Kubota, Kazuishi, Takahashi, Hisashi, Yamada, Miyuki, Ishibashi, Sachiko, Onishi, Iichiroh, Kinowaki, Yuko, Kurata, Morito, Kobayashi, Masashi, Ishibashi, Hironori, Okubo, Kenichi, Ohashi, Kenichi, Kitagawa, Masanobu, Yamamoto, Kouhei
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 2140
container_title Cancers
container_volume 16
creator Asakawa, Ayaka
Yoshimoto, Ryoto
Kobayashi, Maki
Izumi, Nanae
Maejima, Takanori
Deguchi, Tsuneo
Kubota, Kazuishi
Takahashi, Hisashi
Yamada, Miyuki
Ishibashi, Sachiko
Onishi, Iichiroh
Kinowaki, Yuko
Kurata, Morito
Kobayashi, Masashi
Ishibashi, Hironori
Okubo, Kenichi
Ohashi, Kenichi
Kitagawa, Masanobu
Yamamoto, Kouhei
description Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is refractory to various therapies for non-small cell cancer; therefore, new therapeutic approaches are required to improve the prognosis of LSCC. Although immunotherapies targeting B7 family molecules were explored as treatments for several cancer types, the expression and significance of B7-H3 in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and its relationship with other immune checkpoint molecules have not yet been investigated in detail. We used high-throughput quantitative multiplex immunohistochemistry to examine B7-H3 expression in the TME. We investigated the relationship between B7-H3 expression and prognosis as well as changes in the TME with B7-H3 expression using 110 surgically resected pathological specimens retrospectively. We examined the correlation between B7-H3 and programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in single cells. High B7-H3 expression in tumor cells was associated with a better prognosis and a significant increase in the number of CD163 PD-L1 macrophages. Quantitative analysis revealed that there is a positive correlation between B7-H3 and PD-L1 expression in tumor and stromal cells, as well as in intratumoral tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and tumor-associated macrophages in the same cells. CD68 , CD163 , and CK cells with PD-L1 phenotypes had higher B7-H3 expression compared to PD-L1 cells. Our findings demonstrate a correlation between B7-H3 and PD-L1 expression in the same cells, indicating that therapies targeting B7-H3 could provide additional efficacy in patients refractory to PD-L1-targeting therapies.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers16112140
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Comprehensive Characterization of B7-H3 Expression in the Tumor Microenvironment of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Study</title><author>Asakawa, Ayaka ; Yoshimoto, Ryoto ; Kobayashi, Maki ; Izumi, Nanae ; Maejima, Takanori ; Deguchi, Tsuneo ; Kubota, Kazuishi ; Takahashi, Hisashi ; Yamada, Miyuki ; Ishibashi, Sachiko ; Onishi, Iichiroh ; Kinowaki, Yuko ; Kurata, Morito ; Kobayashi, Masashi ; Ishibashi, Hironori ; Okubo, Kenichi ; Ohashi, Kenichi ; Kitagawa, Masanobu ; Yamamoto, Kouhei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-331d3bed495140cb597c7c379c7832ab891cfa6631327e51a32f005beb99030c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Automation</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>CD163 antigen</topic><topic>Cell death</topic><topic>Cells</topic><topic>Development and 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Antibodies
Apoptosis
Automation
Cancer therapies
CD163 antigen
Cell death
Cells
Development and progression
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Immune checkpoint
Immunohistochemistry
Immunotherapy
Lung cancer
Lung carcinoma
Lymphocytes
Macrophages
Measurement
Medical prognosis
Membrane proteins
Pathology
Patients
PD-L1 protein
Phenotypes
Prognosis
Software
Squamous cell carcinoma
Stromal cells
Tumor cells
Tumor microenvironment
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
title The Comprehensive Characterization of B7-H3 Expression in the Tumor Microenvironment of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Study
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