Legal Status and Fertility Patterns: Regulation-Induced Disruption Among Previously Undocumented Immigrant Women in Italy
We explore, using a unique survey dataset containing retrospective information on immigrants' legal status, the relationship between previous irregular experience-from arrival up to the first residence permit achievement-and fertility patterns among non-EU immigrant women in Italy. While compet...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of population 2024-12, Vol.40 (1), p.20, Article 20 |
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| description | We explore, using a unique survey dataset containing retrospective information on immigrants' legal status, the relationship between previous irregular experience-from arrival up to the first residence permit achievement-and fertility patterns among non-EU immigrant women in Italy. While competing hypotheses explaining migrants' fertility behaviour have been recurrently offered, there is a substantial lack of knowledge on the role of undocumented experience as a contextual barrier in shaping international migrants' family formation processes. We adopt a life-course approach, employing event history analysis and Poisson regression modelling, to investigate how irregularity among immigrant women intertwines with the timing of the first childbirth and the total number of births occurred in Italy. We find that irregular experience-as a time-dependent process-delays the transition to childbirth post-migration. Furthermore, having experienced irregular status reduces completed fertility, offering few possibilities to catch-up over the life-course with fertility levels of women continuously having the legal status. Findings suggest long-lasting effects of irregular status and the potential disruption of migrant's fertility induced by migration policies, admission systems, and regulation factors. The reduced possibility of legal entry channels and lack of migration policies for planning and managing migration into Italy may thus have an impact on family formation trajectories among international immigrant women. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10680-024-09707-5 |
| format | Article |
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While competing hypotheses explaining migrants' fertility behaviour have been recurrently offered, there is a substantial lack of knowledge on the role of undocumented experience as a contextual barrier in shaping international migrants' family formation processes. We adopt a life-course approach, employing event history analysis and Poisson regression modelling, to investigate how irregularity among immigrant women intertwines with the timing of the first childbirth and the total number of births occurred in Italy. We find that irregular experience-as a time-dependent process-delays the transition to childbirth post-migration. Furthermore, having experienced irregular status reduces completed fertility, offering few possibilities to catch-up over the life-course with fertility levels of women continuously having the legal status. Findings suggest long-lasting effects of irregular status and the potential disruption of migrant's fertility induced by migration policies, admission systems, and regulation factors. The reduced possibility of legal entry channels and lack of migration policies for planning and managing migration into Italy may thus have an impact on family formation trajectories among international immigrant women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-6577</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9885</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09707-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38860987</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Births ; Childbirth & labor ; Disruption ; Event history analysis ; Experience ; Families & family life ; Fertility ; Immigrants ; Immigration policy ; Legal status ; Life course ; Life events ; Migrants ; Migration ; Noncitizens ; Original Research ; Policies ; Regulation ; Undocumented immigrants ; Women</subject><ispartof>European journal of population, 2024-12, Vol.40 (1), p.20, Article 20</ispartof><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 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While competing hypotheses explaining migrants' fertility behaviour have been recurrently offered, there is a substantial lack of knowledge on the role of undocumented experience as a contextual barrier in shaping international migrants' family formation processes. We adopt a life-course approach, employing event history analysis and Poisson regression modelling, to investigate how irregularity among immigrant women intertwines with the timing of the first childbirth and the total number of births occurred in Italy. We find that irregular experience-as a time-dependent process-delays the transition to childbirth post-migration. Furthermore, having experienced irregular status reduces completed fertility, offering few possibilities to catch-up over the life-course with fertility levels of women continuously having the legal status. Findings suggest long-lasting effects of irregular status and the potential disruption of migrant's fertility induced by migration policies, admission systems, and regulation factors. The reduced possibility of legal entry channels and lack of migration policies for planning and managing migration into Italy may thus have an impact on family formation trajectories among international immigrant women.</description><subject>Births</subject><subject>Childbirth & labor</subject><subject>Disruption</subject><subject>Event history analysis</subject><subject>Experience</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Immigrants</subject><subject>Immigration policy</subject><subject>Legal status</subject><subject>Life course</subject><subject>Life events</subject><subject>Migrants</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>Noncitizens</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Policies</subject><subject>Regulation</subject><subject>Undocumented 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While competing hypotheses explaining migrants' fertility behaviour have been recurrently offered, there is a substantial lack of knowledge on the role of undocumented experience as a contextual barrier in shaping international migrants' family formation processes. We adopt a life-course approach, employing event history analysis and Poisson regression modelling, to investigate how irregularity among immigrant women intertwines with the timing of the first childbirth and the total number of births occurred in Italy. We find that irregular experience-as a time-dependent process-delays the transition to childbirth post-migration. Furthermore, having experienced irregular status reduces completed fertility, offering few possibilities to catch-up over the life-course with fertility levels of women continuously having the legal status. Findings suggest long-lasting effects of irregular status and the potential disruption of migrant's fertility induced by migration policies, admission systems, and regulation factors. The reduced possibility of legal entry channels and lack of migration policies for planning and managing migration into Italy may thus have an impact on family formation trajectories among international immigrant women.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>38860987</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10680-024-09707-5</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-0075</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Births Childbirth & labor Disruption Event history analysis Experience Families & family life Fertility Immigrants Immigration policy Legal status Life course Life events Migrants Migration Noncitizens Original Research Policies Regulation Undocumented immigrants Women |
| title | Legal Status and Fertility Patterns: Regulation-Induced Disruption Among Previously Undocumented Immigrant Women in Italy |
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