Cerebral autoregulation derived blood pressure targets in elective neurosurgery

Poor postoperative outcomes may be associated with cerebral ischaemia or hyperaemia, caused by episodes of arterial blood pressure (ABP) being outside the range of cerebral autoregulation (CA). Monitoring CA using COx (correlation between slow changes in mean ABP and regional cerebral O 2 saturation...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 2024-06, Vol.38 (3), p.649-662
Hauptverfasser: Beqiri, Erta, García-Orellana, Marta, Politi, Anna, Zeiler, Frederick A., Placek, Michal M., Fàbregas, Neus, Tas, Jeanette, De Sloovere, Veerle, Czosnyka, Marek, Aries, Marcel, Valero, Ricard, de Riva, Nicolás, Smielewski, Peter
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 662
container_issue 3
container_start_page 649
container_title Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
container_volume 38
creator Beqiri, Erta
García-Orellana, Marta
Politi, Anna
Zeiler, Frederick A.
Placek, Michal M.
Fàbregas, Neus
Tas, Jeanette
De Sloovere, Veerle
Czosnyka, Marek
Aries, Marcel
Valero, Ricard
de Riva, Nicolás
Smielewski, Peter
description Poor postoperative outcomes may be associated with cerebral ischaemia or hyperaemia, caused by episodes of arterial blood pressure (ABP) being outside the range of cerebral autoregulation (CA). Monitoring CA using COx (correlation between slow changes in mean ABP and regional cerebral O 2 saturation—rSO 2 ) could allow to individualise the management of ABP to preserve CA. We aimed to explore a continuous automated assessment of ABP OPT (ABP where CA is best preserved) and ABP at the lower limit of autoregulation (LLA) in elective neurosurgery patients. Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of 85 patients [median age 60 (IQR 51–68)] undergoing elective neurosurgery. ABP BASELINE was the mean of 3 pre-operative non-invasive measurements. ABP and rSO 2 waveforms were processed to estimate COx-derived ABP OPT and LLA trend-lines. We assessed: availability (number of patients where ABP OPT /LLA were available); time required to achieve first values; differences between ABP OPT /LLA and ABP. ABP OPT and LLA availability was 86 and 89%. Median (IQR) time to achieve the first value was 97 (80–155) and 93 (78–122) min for ABP OPT and LLA respectively. Median ABP OPT [75 (69–84)] was lower than ABP BASELINE [90 (84–95)] ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10877-023-01115-0
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11164832</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2929059138</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-9567973b1bda2e97b7454d1c010d0f9cf3d082e4e8d0a2f845cf1a6e506b78283</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUFP3DAQha0KVJalf4ADisSFS9oZO7GdU1WtClRaiQucLSeebIOy8dZOVuLf13SXhXLgZEvzzbPfe4ydI3xFAPUtImilcuAiB0Qsc_jEZlgqkXOJxVG6C61yFKBO2GmMjwBQaYGf2YnQXGgp5IzdLShQHWyf2Wn0gVZTb8fOD5mj0G3JZXXvvcs2gWKcAmWjDSsaY9YNGfXUjInJBpqCT9MVhaczdtzaPtKX_TlnD9c_7xe3-fLu5tfixzJvClWOeVVKVSlRY-0sp0rVqigLhw0gOGirphUONKeCtAPLW12UTYtWUgmyVpprMWffd7qbqV6Ta2gYkwmzCd3ahifjbWf-nwzdb7PyW5OCkoUWPClc7RWC_zNRHM26iw31vR3IT9HwildQVinDhF6-Qx_9FIbkzwiQEqUGfKb4jmpSGjFQe_gNgnkuzOwKM6kw868wA2np4q2Pw8pLQwkQOyCm0ZAifn37A9m_5UKiTw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3066168018</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Cerebral autoregulation derived blood pressure targets in elective neurosurgery</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Beqiri, Erta ; García-Orellana, Marta ; Politi, Anna ; Zeiler, Frederick A. ; Placek, Michal M. ; Fàbregas, Neus ; Tas, Jeanette ; De Sloovere, Veerle ; Czosnyka, Marek ; Aries, Marcel ; Valero, Ricard ; de Riva, Nicolás ; Smielewski, Peter</creator><creatorcontrib>Beqiri, Erta ; García-Orellana, Marta ; Politi, Anna ; Zeiler, Frederick A. ; Placek, Michal M. ; Fàbregas, Neus ; Tas, Jeanette ; De Sloovere, Veerle ; Czosnyka, Marek ; Aries, Marcel ; Valero, Ricard ; de Riva, Nicolás ; Smielewski, Peter</creatorcontrib><description>Poor postoperative outcomes may be associated with cerebral ischaemia or hyperaemia, caused by episodes of arterial blood pressure (ABP) being outside the range of cerebral autoregulation (CA). Monitoring CA using COx (correlation between slow changes in mean ABP and regional cerebral O 2 saturation—rSO 2 ) could allow to individualise the management of ABP to preserve CA. We aimed to explore a continuous automated assessment of ABP OPT (ABP where CA is best preserved) and ABP at the lower limit of autoregulation (LLA) in elective neurosurgery patients. Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of 85 patients [median age 60 (IQR 51–68)] undergoing elective neurosurgery. ABP BASELINE was the mean of 3 pre-operative non-invasive measurements. ABP and rSO 2 waveforms were processed to estimate COx-derived ABP OPT and LLA trend-lines. We assessed: availability (number of patients where ABP OPT /LLA were available); time required to achieve first values; differences between ABP OPT /LLA and ABP. ABP OPT and LLA availability was 86 and 89%. Median (IQR) time to achieve the first value was 97 (80–155) and 93 (78–122) min for ABP OPT and LLA respectively. Median ABP OPT [75 (69–84)] was lower than ABP BASELINE [90 (84–95)] ( p  &lt; 0.001, Mann-U test). Patients spent 72 (56–86) % of recorded time with ABP above or below ABP OPT  ± 5 mmHg. ABP OPT and ABP time trends and variability were not related to each other within patients. 37.6% of patients had at least 1 hypotensive insult (ABP &lt; LLA) during the monitoring time. It seems possible to assess individualised automated ABP targets during elective neurosurgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1387-1307</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2614</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2614</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10877-023-01115-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38238636</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anesthesiology ; Arterial Pressure ; Automation ; Availability ; Blood Pressure ; Blood Pressure Determination - methods ; Brain ; Brain Ischemia - physiopathology ; Cerebrovascular Circulation ; Critical Care Medicine ; Elective Surgical Procedures ; Female ; Health Sciences ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Intensive ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Monitoring ; Monitoring, Intraoperative - methods ; Monitoring, Physiologic - methods ; Neurosurgery ; Neurosurgical Procedures - methods ; Original Research ; Oxygen Saturation ; Retrospective Studies ; Statistics for Life Sciences ; Telemedicine ; Waveforms</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2024-06, Vol.38 (3), p.649-662</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-9567973b1bda2e97b7454d1c010d0f9cf3d082e4e8d0a2f845cf1a6e506b78283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-9567973b1bda2e97b7454d1c010d0f9cf3d082e4e8d0a2f845cf1a6e506b78283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10877-023-01115-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10877-023-01115-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38238636$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Beqiri, Erta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Orellana, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Politi, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeiler, Frederick A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Placek, Michal M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fàbregas, Neus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tas, Jeanette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Sloovere, Veerle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czosnyka, Marek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aries, Marcel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valero, Ricard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Riva, Nicolás</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smielewski, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Cerebral autoregulation derived blood pressure targets in elective neurosurgery</title><title>Journal of clinical monitoring and computing</title><addtitle>J Clin Monit Comput</addtitle><addtitle>J Clin Monit Comput</addtitle><description>Poor postoperative outcomes may be associated with cerebral ischaemia or hyperaemia, caused by episodes of arterial blood pressure (ABP) being outside the range of cerebral autoregulation (CA). Monitoring CA using COx (correlation between slow changes in mean ABP and regional cerebral O 2 saturation—rSO 2 ) could allow to individualise the management of ABP to preserve CA. We aimed to explore a continuous automated assessment of ABP OPT (ABP where CA is best preserved) and ABP at the lower limit of autoregulation (LLA) in elective neurosurgery patients. Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of 85 patients [median age 60 (IQR 51–68)] undergoing elective neurosurgery. ABP BASELINE was the mean of 3 pre-operative non-invasive measurements. ABP and rSO 2 waveforms were processed to estimate COx-derived ABP OPT and LLA trend-lines. We assessed: availability (number of patients where ABP OPT /LLA were available); time required to achieve first values; differences between ABP OPT /LLA and ABP. ABP OPT and LLA availability was 86 and 89%. Median (IQR) time to achieve the first value was 97 (80–155) and 93 (78–122) min for ABP OPT and LLA respectively. Median ABP OPT [75 (69–84)] was lower than ABP BASELINE [90 (84–95)] ( p  &lt; 0.001, Mann-U test). Patients spent 72 (56–86) % of recorded time with ABP above or below ABP OPT  ± 5 mmHg. ABP OPT and ABP time trends and variability were not related to each other within patients. 37.6% of patients had at least 1 hypotensive insult (ABP &lt; LLA) during the monitoring time. It seems possible to assess individualised automated ABP targets during elective neurosurgery.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anesthesiology</subject><subject>Arterial Pressure</subject><subject>Automation</subject><subject>Availability</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure Determination - methods</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Circulation</subject><subject>Critical Care Medicine</subject><subject>Elective Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Sciences</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>Monitoring, Intraoperative - methods</subject><subject>Monitoring, Physiologic - methods</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Neurosurgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Oxygen Saturation</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Statistics for Life Sciences</subject><subject>Telemedicine</subject><subject>Waveforms</subject><issn>1387-1307</issn><issn>1573-2614</issn><issn>1573-2614</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFP3DAQha0KVJalf4ADisSFS9oZO7GdU1WtClRaiQucLSeebIOy8dZOVuLf13SXhXLgZEvzzbPfe4ydI3xFAPUtImilcuAiB0Qsc_jEZlgqkXOJxVG6C61yFKBO2GmMjwBQaYGf2YnQXGgp5IzdLShQHWyf2Wn0gVZTb8fOD5mj0G3JZXXvvcs2gWKcAmWjDSsaY9YNGfXUjInJBpqCT9MVhaczdtzaPtKX_TlnD9c_7xe3-fLu5tfixzJvClWOeVVKVSlRY-0sp0rVqigLhw0gOGirphUONKeCtAPLW12UTYtWUgmyVpprMWffd7qbqV6Ta2gYkwmzCd3ahifjbWf-nwzdb7PyW5OCkoUWPClc7RWC_zNRHM26iw31vR3IT9HwildQVinDhF6-Qx_9FIbkzwiQEqUGfKb4jmpSGjFQe_gNgnkuzOwKM6kw868wA2np4q2Pw8pLQwkQOyCm0ZAifn37A9m_5UKiTw</recordid><startdate>20240601</startdate><enddate>20240601</enddate><creator>Beqiri, Erta</creator><creator>García-Orellana, Marta</creator><creator>Politi, Anna</creator><creator>Zeiler, Frederick A.</creator><creator>Placek, Michal M.</creator><creator>Fàbregas, Neus</creator><creator>Tas, Jeanette</creator><creator>De Sloovere, Veerle</creator><creator>Czosnyka, Marek</creator><creator>Aries, Marcel</creator><creator>Valero, Ricard</creator><creator>de Riva, Nicolás</creator><creator>Smielewski, Peter</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240601</creationdate><title>Cerebral autoregulation derived blood pressure targets in elective neurosurgery</title><author>Beqiri, Erta ; García-Orellana, Marta ; Politi, Anna ; Zeiler, Frederick A. ; Placek, Michal M. ; Fàbregas, Neus ; Tas, Jeanette ; De Sloovere, Veerle ; Czosnyka, Marek ; Aries, Marcel ; Valero, Ricard ; de Riva, Nicolás ; Smielewski, Peter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-9567973b1bda2e97b7454d1c010d0f9cf3d082e4e8d0a2f845cf1a6e506b78283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anesthesiology</topic><topic>Arterial Pressure</topic><topic>Automation</topic><topic>Availability</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Blood Pressure Determination - methods</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Circulation</topic><topic>Critical Care Medicine</topic><topic>Elective Surgical Procedures</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Sciences</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Monitoring</topic><topic>Monitoring, Intraoperative - methods</topic><topic>Monitoring, Physiologic - methods</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Neurosurgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Oxygen Saturation</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Statistics for Life Sciences</topic><topic>Telemedicine</topic><topic>Waveforms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Beqiri, Erta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Orellana, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Politi, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeiler, Frederick A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Placek, Michal M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fàbregas, Neus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tas, Jeanette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Sloovere, Veerle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czosnyka, Marek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aries, Marcel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valero, Ricard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Riva, Nicolás</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smielewski, Peter</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical monitoring and computing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Beqiri, Erta</au><au>García-Orellana, Marta</au><au>Politi, Anna</au><au>Zeiler, Frederick A.</au><au>Placek, Michal M.</au><au>Fàbregas, Neus</au><au>Tas, Jeanette</au><au>De Sloovere, Veerle</au><au>Czosnyka, Marek</au><au>Aries, Marcel</au><au>Valero, Ricard</au><au>de Riva, Nicolás</au><au>Smielewski, Peter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cerebral autoregulation derived blood pressure targets in elective neurosurgery</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical monitoring and computing</jtitle><stitle>J Clin Monit Comput</stitle><addtitle>J Clin Monit Comput</addtitle><date>2024-06-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>649</spage><epage>662</epage><pages>649-662</pages><issn>1387-1307</issn><issn>1573-2614</issn><eissn>1573-2614</eissn><abstract>Poor postoperative outcomes may be associated with cerebral ischaemia or hyperaemia, caused by episodes of arterial blood pressure (ABP) being outside the range of cerebral autoregulation (CA). Monitoring CA using COx (correlation between slow changes in mean ABP and regional cerebral O 2 saturation—rSO 2 ) could allow to individualise the management of ABP to preserve CA. We aimed to explore a continuous automated assessment of ABP OPT (ABP where CA is best preserved) and ABP at the lower limit of autoregulation (LLA) in elective neurosurgery patients. Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of 85 patients [median age 60 (IQR 51–68)] undergoing elective neurosurgery. ABP BASELINE was the mean of 3 pre-operative non-invasive measurements. ABP and rSO 2 waveforms were processed to estimate COx-derived ABP OPT and LLA trend-lines. We assessed: availability (number of patients where ABP OPT /LLA were available); time required to achieve first values; differences between ABP OPT /LLA and ABP. ABP OPT and LLA availability was 86 and 89%. Median (IQR) time to achieve the first value was 97 (80–155) and 93 (78–122) min for ABP OPT and LLA respectively. Median ABP OPT [75 (69–84)] was lower than ABP BASELINE [90 (84–95)] ( p  &lt; 0.001, Mann-U test). Patients spent 72 (56–86) % of recorded time with ABP above or below ABP OPT  ± 5 mmHg. ABP OPT and ABP time trends and variability were not related to each other within patients. 37.6% of patients had at least 1 hypotensive insult (ABP &lt; LLA) during the monitoring time. It seems possible to assess individualised automated ABP targets during elective neurosurgery.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>38238636</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10877-023-01115-0</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1387-1307
ispartof Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2024-06, Vol.38 (3), p.649-662
issn 1387-1307
1573-2614
1573-2614
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11164832
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Aged
Anesthesiology
Arterial Pressure
Automation
Availability
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure Determination - methods
Brain
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Critical Care Medicine
Elective Surgical Procedures
Female
Health Sciences
Homeostasis
Humans
Intensive
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Monitoring
Monitoring, Intraoperative - methods
Monitoring, Physiologic - methods
Neurosurgery
Neurosurgical Procedures - methods
Original Research
Oxygen Saturation
Retrospective Studies
Statistics for Life Sciences
Telemedicine
Waveforms
title Cerebral autoregulation derived blood pressure targets in elective neurosurgery
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-23T09%3A33%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cerebral%20autoregulation%20derived%20blood%20pressure%20targets%20in%20elective%20neurosurgery&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20clinical%20monitoring%20and%20computing&rft.au=Beqiri,%20Erta&rft.date=2024-06-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=649&rft.epage=662&rft.pages=649-662&rft.issn=1387-1307&rft.eissn=1573-2614&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10877-023-01115-0&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2929059138%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3066168018&rft_id=info:pmid/38238636&rfr_iscdi=true