Association of brain microbleeds with risk factors, cognition, and MRI markers in MESA

INTRODUCTION Little is known about the epidemiology of brain microbleeds in racially/ethnically diverse populations. METHODS In the Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, brain microbleeds were identified from 3T magnetic resonance imaging susceptibility‐weighted imaging sequences using deep learnin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alzheimer's & dementia 2023-09, Vol.19 (9), p.4139-4149
Hauptverfasser: Jensen, Paul N., Rashid, Tanweer, Ware, Jeffrey B., Cui, Yuhan, Sitlani, Colleen M., Austin, Thomas R., Longstreth, W. T., Bertoni, Alain G., Mamourian, Elizabeth, Bryan, R. Nick, Nasrallah, Ilya M., Habes, Mohamad, Heckbert, Susan R.
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container_end_page 4149
container_issue 9
container_start_page 4139
container_title Alzheimer's & dementia
container_volume 19
creator Jensen, Paul N.
Rashid, Tanweer
Ware, Jeffrey B.
Cui, Yuhan
Sitlani, Colleen M.
Austin, Thomas R.
Longstreth, W. T.
Bertoni, Alain G.
Mamourian, Elizabeth
Bryan, R. Nick
Nasrallah, Ilya M.
Habes, Mohamad
Heckbert, Susan R.
description INTRODUCTION Little is known about the epidemiology of brain microbleeds in racially/ethnically diverse populations. METHODS In the Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, brain microbleeds were identified from 3T magnetic resonance imaging susceptibility‐weighted imaging sequences using deep learning models followed by radiologist review. RESULTS Among 1016 participants without prior stroke (25% Black, 15% Chinese, 19% Hispanic, 41% White, mean age 72), microbleed prevalence was 20% at age 60 to 64.9 and 45% at ≥85 years. Deep microbleeds were associated with older age, hypertension, higher body mass index, and atrial fibrillation, and lobar microbleeds with male sex and atrial fibrillation. Overall, microbleeds were associated with greater white matter hyperintensity volume and lower total white matter fractional anisotropy. DISCUSSION Results suggest differing associations for lobar versus deep locations. Sensitive microbleed quantification will facilitate future longitudinal studies of their potential role as an early indicator of vascular pathology.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/alz.13346
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Deep microbleeds were associated with older age, hypertension, higher body mass index, and atrial fibrillation, and lobar microbleeds with male sex and atrial fibrillation. Overall, microbleeds were associated with greater white matter hyperintensity volume and lower total white matter fractional anisotropy. DISCUSSION Results suggest differing associations for lobar versus deep locations. 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Sensitive microbleed quantification will facilitate future longitudinal studies of their potential role as an early indicator of vascular pathology.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation</subject><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>brain magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>brain microbleeds</subject><subject>Cerebral Hemorrhage - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cerebral Hemorrhage - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>deep learning</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hypertension</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>race and ethnicity</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>small vessel disease</subject><subject>white matter fractional anisotropy</subject><subject>white matter hyperintensity</subject><issn>1552-5260</issn><issn>1552-5279</issn><issn>1552-5279</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtLAzEUhYMoWqsL_4BkqdBp82hmMisp4gsqgq-Fm5DJ3Gp0OqnJ1FJ_vamtRReubrj57rmXcxA6oKRLCWE9XX12Kef9dAO1qBAsESzLN9fvlOyg3RBeCekTScU22uEZk3meyRZ6HITgjNWNdTV2I1x4bWs8tsa7ogIoA57Z5gV7G97wSJvG-dDBxj3XdjHRwbou8fXtFR5r_wY-4Dh8fXY32ENbI10F2F_VNno4P7s_vUyGNxdXp4NhYrikaSI4MA080zwDUWggnNGy7JscDDXACLBSkhwKIJSbRc-UIiOZEEIaCVTyNjpZ6k6mxRhKA3XjdaUm3saD5sppq_7-1PZFPbsPRSlNeS7zqHC0UvDufQqhUWMbDFSVrsFNg2KS9VOZResierxEozkheBit91CiFkGoGIT6DiKyh78PW5M_zkegtwRmtoL5_0pqMHxaSn4BajKTVg</recordid><startdate>202309</startdate><enddate>202309</enddate><creator>Jensen, Paul N.</creator><creator>Rashid, Tanweer</creator><creator>Ware, Jeffrey B.</creator><creator>Cui, Yuhan</creator><creator>Sitlani, Colleen M.</creator><creator>Austin, Thomas R.</creator><creator>Longstreth, W. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aged
Atrial Fibrillation
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - pathology
brain magnetic resonance imaging
brain microbleeds
Cerebral Hemorrhage - diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Hemorrhage - epidemiology
Cognition
deep learning
Humans
hypertension
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
race and ethnicity
Risk Factors
small vessel disease
white matter fractional anisotropy
white matter hyperintensity
title Association of brain microbleeds with risk factors, cognition, and MRI markers in MESA
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