A bidirectional autoimmune cluster between vitiligo and rheumatoid arthritis: a large-scale population-based study

A knowledge gap exists regarding the association between vitiligo and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) due to the absence of large-scale cohort studies designed to investigate this association. To investigate the bidirectional epidemiological association between vitiligo and RA. A population-based study wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of Dermatological Research 2024-06, Vol.316 (7), p.366, Article 366
Hauptverfasser: Cohen, Naama Tova, Schonmann, Yochai, Kridin, Khalaf
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Schonmann, Yochai
Kridin, Khalaf
description A knowledge gap exists regarding the association between vitiligo and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) due to the absence of large-scale cohort studies designed to investigate this association. To investigate the bidirectional epidemiological association between vitiligo and RA. A population-based study was conducted using Clalit Health Services (CHS) database (2002–2019) using both a cohort study and a case-control study design. Adjusted hazard ratio (HR) and odds ratio (OR) were calculated by multivariate Cox and logistic regressions, respectively. Overall, 20,851 vitiligo patients and 102,475 controls were included. The incidence of new-onset RA was 4.1 (95% CI 3.0–5.4) and 2.9 (95% CI 2.4–3.3) cases per 10,000 person-years among patients with vitiligo and controls, respectively. Patients with vitiligo had a significantly increased risk of developing new-onset RA (adjusted HR, 1.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02–2.02, P  = 0.036). The likelihood of having vitiligo was significantly elevated after a preexisting diagnosis of RA (adjusted OR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.38–2.03; P  
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To investigate the bidirectional epidemiological association between vitiligo and RA. A population-based study was conducted using Clalit Health Services (CHS) database (2002–2019) using both a cohort study and a case-control study design. Adjusted hazard ratio (HR) and odds ratio (OR) were calculated by multivariate Cox and logistic regressions, respectively. Overall, 20,851 vitiligo patients and 102,475 controls were included. The incidence of new-onset RA was 4.1 (95% CI 3.0–5.4) and 2.9 (95% CI 2.4–3.3) cases per 10,000 person-years among patients with vitiligo and controls, respectively. Patients with vitiligo had a significantly increased risk of developing new-onset RA (adjusted HR, 1.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02–2.02, P  = 0.036). The likelihood of having vitiligo was significantly elevated after a preexisting diagnosis of RA (adjusted OR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.38–2.03; P  &lt; 0.001). Relative to the remaining patients with vitiligo, those with vitiligo and comorbid RA demonstrated an elevated risk of all-cause mortality (adjusted HR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.03–2.51; P  = 0.037). Our study confirms the bidirectional association between vitiligo and RA. 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Relative to the remaining patients with vitiligo, those with vitiligo and comorbid RA demonstrated an elevated risk of all-cause mortality (adjusted HR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.03–2.51; P  = 0.037). Our study confirms the bidirectional association between vitiligo and RA. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - complications
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - epidemiology
Case-Control Studies
Databases, Factual
Dermatology
Epidemiology
Female
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Patients
Population studies
Population-based studies
Rheumatoid arthritis
Risk Factors
Taiwan - epidemiology
Vitiligo
Vitiligo - epidemiology
title A bidirectional autoimmune cluster between vitiligo and rheumatoid arthritis: a large-scale population-based study
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