Overexpression of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 in colorectal adenocarcinoma

Expression of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 was examined in 59 cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma to examine the involvement of WT1 in tumorigenesis. Quantitative real‐time reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) showed that WT1 mRNA was expressed in the range from 7.2x10−5 to 4.9x...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2003-08, Vol.94 (8), p.712-717
Hauptverfasser: Oji, Yusuke, Yamamoto, Hirofumi, Nomura, Masaya, Nakano, Yoko, Ikeba, Ai, Nakatsuka, Shin‐ichi, Abeno, Sakie, Kiyotoh, Eiji, Jomgeow, Tanyarat, Sekimoto, Mitsugu, Nezu, Riichiro, Yoshikawa, Yukinobu, Inoue, Yoshifumi, Hosen, Naoki, Kawakami, Manabu, Tsuboi, Akihiro, Oka, Yoshihiro, Ogawa, Hiroyasu, Souda, Shigeo, Aozasa, Katsuyuki, Monden, Morito, Sugiyama, Haruo
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container_end_page 717
container_issue 8
container_start_page 712
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 94
creator Oji, Yusuke
Yamamoto, Hirofumi
Nomura, Masaya
Nakano, Yoko
Ikeba, Ai
Nakatsuka, Shin‐ichi
Abeno, Sakie
Kiyotoh, Eiji
Jomgeow, Tanyarat
Sekimoto, Mitsugu
Nezu, Riichiro
Yoshikawa, Yukinobu
Inoue, Yoshifumi
Hosen, Naoki
Kawakami, Manabu
Tsuboi, Akihiro
Oka, Yoshihiro
Ogawa, Hiroyasu
Souda, Shigeo
Aozasa, Katsuyuki
Monden, Morito
Sugiyama, Haruo
description Expression of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 was examined in 59 cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma to examine the involvement of WT1 in tumorigenesis. Quantitative real‐time reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) showed that WT1 mRNA was expressed in the range from 7.2x10−5 to 4.9x10−1 levels (WT1 expression level in K562 leukemic cells was defined as 1.0) in all (100%) of the 28 cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma examined, and that the WT1 mRNA expression levels were higher in 20 (71%) of the 28 cases compared to those of normal‐appearing mucosal tissues examined. Immunohistochemical analysis using an anti‐WT1 antibody was performed on 46 cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma (15 of the 28 cases with WT1 mRNA expression and 31 newly collected cases), and the expression of WT1 protein was detected in 41 (89%) of the 46 cases. The direct sequencing analysis of the WT1 genomic DNA showed no mutations in any of the 10 exons of the WT1 gene in any of 5 different colorectal ade‐nocarcinomas. These results may indicate an important role of the wild‐type WT1 gene in tumorigenesis of colorectal adenocarcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2003.tb01507.x
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Quantitative real‐time reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) showed that WT1 mRNA was expressed in the range from 7.2x10−5 to 4.9x10−1 levels (WT1 expression level in K562 leukemic cells was defined as 1.0) in all (100%) of the 28 cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma examined, and that the WT1 mRNA expression levels were higher in 20 (71%) of the 28 cases compared to those of normal‐appearing mucosal tissues examined. Immunohistochemical analysis using an anti‐WT1 antibody was performed on 46 cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma (15 of the 28 cases with WT1 mRNA expression and 31 newly collected cases), and the expression of WT1 protein was detected in 41 (89%) of the 46 cases. The direct sequencing analysis of the WT1 genomic DNA showed no mutations in any of the 10 exons of the WT1 gene in any of 5 different colorectal ade‐nocarcinomas. 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Quantitative real‐time reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) showed that WT1 mRNA was expressed in the range from 7.2x10−5 to 4.9x10−1 levels (WT1 expression level in K562 leukemic cells was defined as 1.0) in all (100%) of the 28 cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma examined, and that the WT1 mRNA expression levels were higher in 20 (71%) of the 28 cases compared to those of normal‐appearing mucosal tissues examined. Immunohistochemical analysis using an anti‐WT1 antibody was performed on 46 cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma (15 of the 28 cases with WT1 mRNA expression and 31 newly collected cases), and the expression of WT1 protein was detected in 41 (89%) of the 46 cases. The direct sequencing analysis of the WT1 genomic DNA showed no mutations in any of the 10 exons of the WT1 gene in any of 5 different colorectal ade‐nocarcinomas. These results may indicate an important role of the wild‐type WT1 gene in tumorigenesis of colorectal adenocarcinoma.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>12901797</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1349-7006.2003.tb01507.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Open Access
subjects Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
DNA Primers
DNA sequencing
Exons
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Genes, Wilms Tumor
Genomics
Humans
Leukemia
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mucosa
Neoplasm Staging
Polymerase chain reaction
Rectal Neoplasms - genetics
Rectal Neoplasms - pathology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse transcription
Sequence analysis
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Wilms' tumor
WT1 protein
WT1 Proteins - genetics
title Overexpression of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 in colorectal adenocarcinoma
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