Different expression patterns of KIT, EGFR, and HER‐2 (c‐erbB‐2) oncoproteins between epithelial and mesenchymal components in uterine carcinosarcoma

Uterine carcinosarcoma histologically comprises the components of epithelial and mesenchymal malignancies, and is known to be clinically highly aggressive. To reveal the significance of the expression of tyrosine‐kinase‐receptor‐type oncoproteins in this tumor type, the incidence and distribution of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2003-11, Vol.94 (11), p.986-991
Hauptverfasser: Sawada, Morio, Tsuda, Hitoshi, Kimura, Mikihiko, Okamoto, Sanshiro, Kita, Tsunekazu, Kasamatsu, Takahiro, Yamada, Takuro, Kikuchi, Yoshihiro, Honjo, Hideo, Matsubara, Osamu
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container_end_page 991
container_issue 11
container_start_page 986
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 94
creator Sawada, Morio
Tsuda, Hitoshi
Kimura, Mikihiko
Okamoto, Sanshiro
Kita, Tsunekazu
Kasamatsu, Takahiro
Yamada, Takuro
Kikuchi, Yoshihiro
Honjo, Hideo
Matsubara, Osamu
description Uterine carcinosarcoma histologically comprises the components of epithelial and mesenchymal malignancies, and is known to be clinically highly aggressive. To reveal the significance of the expression of tyrosine‐kinase‐receptor‐type oncoproteins in this tumor type, the incidence and distribution of the KIT, EGFR, and HER‐2 (c‐erbB‐2) oncoproteins were immunohistochemically examined in 16 surgically resected cases. For 6 cases, the EGFR and HER‐2 amplifications were also examined by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). In the epithelial component, overexpressions of KIT, EGFR, and HER‐2 were detected in 4 (25%), 5 (31%), and 9 (56%) cases, respectively, whereas these overexpressions in the mesenchymal component were detected in 6 (38%), 8 (50%), and 1 (6%) cases, respectively. KIT and EGFR were co‐overexpressed in the mesenchymal component of 4 cases and in the epithelial component of 2 cases. However, HER‐2 overexpression was mostly detected in the epithelial component only, and tended to occur independently of KIT and/or EGFR overexpression. By FISH, one of the 4 cases with HER‐2 overexpression showed low‐level gene amplification. In two cases with EGFR overexpression, the gain of EGFR alleles and/or polyploidization of chromosome 7 had occurred. The expression patterns of KIT, EGFR, and HER‐2 differed between the epithelial and mesenchymal components, and the regulation of their expression appeared important in the acquisition of mesenchymal metaplasia in uterine carcinosarcoma. Structural and/or numerical alterations of chromosomes might be in part involved in EGFR and/or HER‐2 overexpression in this tumor type.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2003.tb01389.x
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To reveal the significance of the expression of tyrosine‐kinase‐receptor‐type oncoproteins in this tumor type, the incidence and distribution of the KIT, EGFR, and HER‐2 (c‐erbB‐2) oncoproteins were immunohistochemically examined in 16 surgically resected cases. For 6 cases, the EGFR and HER‐2 amplifications were also examined by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). In the epithelial component, overexpressions of KIT, EGFR, and HER‐2 were detected in 4 (25%), 5 (31%), and 9 (56%) cases, respectively, whereas these overexpressions in the mesenchymal component were detected in 6 (38%), 8 (50%), and 1 (6%) cases, respectively. KIT and EGFR were co‐overexpressed in the mesenchymal component of 4 cases and in the epithelial component of 2 cases. However, HER‐2 overexpression was mostly detected in the epithelial component only, and tended to occur independently of KIT and/or EGFR overexpression. 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To reveal the significance of the expression of tyrosine‐kinase‐receptor‐type oncoproteins in this tumor type, the incidence and distribution of the KIT, EGFR, and HER‐2 (c‐erbB‐2) oncoproteins were immunohistochemically examined in 16 surgically resected cases. For 6 cases, the EGFR and HER‐2 amplifications were also examined by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). In the epithelial component, overexpressions of KIT, EGFR, and HER‐2 were detected in 4 (25%), 5 (31%), and 9 (56%) cases, respectively, whereas these overexpressions in the mesenchymal component were detected in 6 (38%), 8 (50%), and 1 (6%) cases, respectively. KIT and EGFR were co‐overexpressed in the mesenchymal component of 4 cases and in the epithelial component of 2 cases. However, HER‐2 overexpression was mostly detected in the epithelial component only, and tended to occur independently of KIT and/or EGFR overexpression. By FISH, one of the 4 cases with HER‐2 overexpression showed low‐level gene amplification. In two cases with EGFR overexpression, the gain of EGFR alleles and/or polyploidization of chromosome 7 had occurred. The expression patterns of KIT, EGFR, and HER‐2 differed between the epithelial and mesenchymal components, and the regulation of their expression appeared important in the acquisition of mesenchymal metaplasia in uterine carcinosarcoma. Structural and/or numerical alterations of chromosomes might be in part involved in EGFR and/or HER‐2 overexpression in this tumor type.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>14611676</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1349-7006.2003.tb01389.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carcinosarcoma - genetics
Carcinosarcoma - metabolism
Carcinosarcoma - surgery
Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal - genetics
Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal - metabolism
Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal - surgery
Chromosome 7
Epidermal growth factor receptors
ErbB protein
ErbB Receptors - genetics
ErbB Receptors - metabolism
Female
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Gene Amplification
Humans
Hysterectomy
Immunoenzyme Techniques
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Medical sciences
Mesenchyme
Metaplasia
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - genetics
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - metabolism
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - surgery
Oncoproteins
Polyploidy
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - metabolism
Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Tumors
Uterine Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Neoplasms - metabolism
Uterine Neoplasms - surgery
Uterus
title Different expression patterns of KIT, EGFR, and HER‐2 (c‐erbB‐2) oncoproteins between epithelial and mesenchymal components in uterine carcinosarcoma
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