Gene transfer of endostatin enhances the efficacy of doxorubicin to suppress human hepatocellular carcinomas in mice

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancer‐related causes of death, and is chemoresistant to anticancer drugs. Anti‐angiogenic therapy has been shown to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy to treat solid tumors. The aim of the present study was to determine whether endostatin,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2007-09, Vol.98 (9), p.1381-1387
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Fengjun, Tan, Gang, Li, Jie, Dong, Xuesong, Krissansen, Geoffrey W., Sun, Xueying
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container_end_page 1387
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1381
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 98
creator Liu, Fengjun
Tan, Gang
Li, Jie
Dong, Xuesong
Krissansen, Geoffrey W.
Sun, Xueying
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancer‐related causes of death, and is chemoresistant to anticancer drugs. Anti‐angiogenic therapy has been shown to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy to treat solid tumors. The aim of the present study was to determine whether endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic agent, could enhance the efficacy of doxorubicin to combat HCC. An endostatin expression plasmid was constructed and its expression in vitro and in vivo was detected after gene transfer. Recombinant endostatin inhibited angiogenesis in the chorioallantoic membrane assay, and showed synergistic effects with doxorubicin in inhibiting the in vitro proliferation of endothelial cells, but not that of tumor cells. Both endostatin gene therapy and doxorubicin suppressed the growth of subcutaneous human HepG2 tumors established in BALB/c nude mice, and tumor angiogenesis. Combination therapy with endostatin gene therapy and doxorubicin showed a stronger effect in suppressing tumor growth, and tumor angiogenesis, than the respective monotherapies. Gene transfer of endostatin down‐regulated the expression of both hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), whereas doxorubicin only down‐regulated VEGF expression. Endostatin and doxorubicin synergized to down‐regulate VEGF expression. Endostatin and doxorubicin combination therapy warrants investigation as a therapeutic strategy to combat HCC. (Cancer Sci 2007; 98: 1381–1387)
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00542.x
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Anti‐angiogenic therapy has been shown to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy to treat solid tumors. The aim of the present study was to determine whether endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic agent, could enhance the efficacy of doxorubicin to combat HCC. An endostatin expression plasmid was constructed and its expression in vitro and in vivo was detected after gene transfer. Recombinant endostatin inhibited angiogenesis in the chorioallantoic membrane assay, and showed synergistic effects with doxorubicin in inhibiting the in vitro proliferation of endothelial cells, but not that of tumor cells. Both endostatin gene therapy and doxorubicin suppressed the growth of subcutaneous human HepG2 tumors established in BALB/c nude mice, and tumor angiogenesis. Combination therapy with endostatin gene therapy and doxorubicin showed a stronger effect in suppressing tumor growth, and tumor angiogenesis, than the respective monotherapies. Gene transfer of endostatin down‐regulated the expression of both hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), whereas doxorubicin only down‐regulated VEGF expression. Endostatin and doxorubicin synergized to down‐regulate VEGF expression. Endostatin and doxorubicin combination therapy warrants investigation as a therapeutic strategy to combat HCC. 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Anti‐angiogenic therapy has been shown to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy to treat solid tumors. The aim of the present study was to determine whether endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic agent, could enhance the efficacy of doxorubicin to combat HCC. An endostatin expression plasmid was constructed and its expression in vitro and in vivo was detected after gene transfer. Recombinant endostatin inhibited angiogenesis in the chorioallantoic membrane assay, and showed synergistic effects with doxorubicin in inhibiting the in vitro proliferation of endothelial cells, but not that of tumor cells. Both endostatin gene therapy and doxorubicin suppressed the growth of subcutaneous human HepG2 tumors established in BALB/c nude mice, and tumor angiogenesis. Combination therapy with endostatin gene therapy and doxorubicin showed a stronger effect in suppressing tumor growth, and tumor angiogenesis, than the respective monotherapies. Gene transfer of endostatin down‐regulated the expression of both hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), whereas doxorubicin only down‐regulated VEGF expression. Endostatin and doxorubicin synergized to down‐regulate VEGF expression. Endostatin and doxorubicin combination therapy warrants investigation as a therapeutic strategy to combat HCC. 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Gene transfer of endostatin down‐regulated the expression of both hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), whereas doxorubicin only down‐regulated VEGF expression. Endostatin and doxorubicin synergized to down‐regulate VEGF expression. Endostatin and doxorubicin combination therapy warrants investigation as a therapeutic strategy to combat HCC. (Cancer Sci 2007; 98: 1381–1387)</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>17627616</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00542.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Cancer science, 2007-09, Vol.98 (9), p.1381-1387
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source Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)
subjects Animals
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Chickens
Chlorocebus aethiops
COS Cells
Doxorubicin - administration & dosage
Drug Therapy, Combination
Endostatins - administration & dosage
Endostatins - genetics
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Transfer Techniques
Humans
Injections, Intralesional
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - prevention & control
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Original
Recombinant Proteins - administration & dosage
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Tumors
title Gene transfer of endostatin enhances the efficacy of doxorubicin to suppress human hepatocellular carcinomas in mice
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