Activation of c‐Met (hepatocyte growth factor receptor) in human gastric cancer tissue

c‐Met is a high‐affinity receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and plays a crucial role in embryonic development, as well as in the process of tissue repair. Overexpression and amplification of c‐Met are often observed in various cancer tissues, especially in gastric carcinoma. It has, however...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2004-10, Vol.95 (10), p.803-809
Hauptverfasser: Inoue, Takao, Kataoka, Hiroaki, Goto, Kouichiro, Nagaike, Koki, Igami, Ko, Naka, Daiji, Kitamura, Naomi, Miyazawa, Keiji
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container_end_page 809
container_issue 10
container_start_page 803
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 95
creator Inoue, Takao
Kataoka, Hiroaki
Goto, Kouichiro
Nagaike, Koki
Igami, Ko
Naka, Daiji
Kitamura, Naomi
Miyazawa, Keiji
description c‐Met is a high‐affinity receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and plays a crucial role in embryonic development, as well as in the process of tissue repair. Overexpression and amplification of c‐Met are often observed in various cancer tissues, especially in gastric carcinoma. It has, however, been unclear whether the overexpression leads to activation of the c‐Met receptor. To address this point, we prepared an antibody (anti‐phospho‐Met) which specifically recognizes c‐Met that is phosphorylated at Y1235, a major phosphorylation site of c‐Met. Normal as well as cancerous gastric tissue was positive for anti‐total‐Met staining, whereas only cancerous tissue was strongly positive for anti‐phospho‐Met staining; cells near the basal layer were moderately positive, and the proliferative zone in normal tissue was only weakly positive. Among cancerous tissues from seven patients examined in the present study, those from six patients were strongly positive for phospho‐Met staining. These results indicate that c‐Met is actually activated in gastric carcinoma tissue, and may trigger proliferation/anti‐apoptotic signals.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb02185.x
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Overexpression and amplification of c‐Met are often observed in various cancer tissues, especially in gastric carcinoma. It has, however, been unclear whether the overexpression leads to activation of the c‐Met receptor. To address this point, we prepared an antibody (anti‐phospho‐Met) which specifically recognizes c‐Met that is phosphorylated at Y1235, a major phosphorylation site of c‐Met. Normal as well as cancerous gastric tissue was positive for anti‐total‐Met staining, whereas only cancerous tissue was strongly positive for anti‐phospho‐Met staining; cells near the basal layer were moderately positive, and the proliferative zone in normal tissue was only weakly positive. Among cancerous tissues from seven patients examined in the present study, those from six patients were strongly positive for phospho‐Met staining. 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Overexpression and amplification of c‐Met are often observed in various cancer tissues, especially in gastric carcinoma. It has, however, been unclear whether the overexpression leads to activation of the c‐Met receptor. To address this point, we prepared an antibody (anti‐phospho‐Met) which specifically recognizes c‐Met that is phosphorylated at Y1235, a major phosphorylation site of c‐Met. Normal as well as cancerous gastric tissue was positive for anti‐total‐Met staining, whereas only cancerous tissue was strongly positive for anti‐phospho‐Met staining; cells near the basal layer were moderately positive, and the proliferative zone in normal tissue was only weakly positive. Among cancerous tissues from seven patients examined in the present study, those from six patients were strongly positive for phospho‐Met staining. 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Overexpression and amplification of c‐Met are often observed in various cancer tissues, especially in gastric carcinoma. It has, however, been unclear whether the overexpression leads to activation of the c‐Met receptor. To address this point, we prepared an antibody (anti‐phospho‐Met) which specifically recognizes c‐Met that is phosphorylated at Y1235, a major phosphorylation site of c‐Met. Normal as well as cancerous gastric tissue was positive for anti‐total‐Met staining, whereas only cancerous tissue was strongly positive for anti‐phospho‐Met staining; cells near the basal layer were moderately positive, and the proliferative zone in normal tissue was only weakly positive. Among cancerous tissues from seven patients examined in the present study, those from six patients were strongly positive for phospho‐Met staining. These results indicate that c‐Met is actually activated in gastric carcinoma tissue, and may trigger proliferation/anti‐apoptotic signals.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>15504247</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb02185.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Antibodies, Neoplasm - immunology
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
c-Met protein
Embryogenesis
Enzyme Activation
Gastric cancer
Gastric Mucosa - metabolism
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Growth factors
Hepatocyte growth factor
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Medical sciences
Phosphorylation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - biosynthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - immunology
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
title Activation of c‐Met (hepatocyte growth factor receptor) in human gastric cancer tissue
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