DNA topoisomerase inhibitor, etoposide, enhances GC‐box‐dependent promoter activity via Sp1 phosphorylation

Modification of transcription factors by anticancer agents plays an important role in both apoptotic and survival signaling. Here we report that both DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitors such as SN‐38 and etoposide, but not cisplatin, 5‐fluorouracil or actinomycin D, can induce phosphorylation of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2007-06, Vol.98 (6), p.858-863
Hauptverfasser: Niina, Ichiro, Uchiumi, Takeshi, Izumi, Hiroto, Torigoe, Takayuki, Wakasugi, Tetsuro, Igarashi, Tomonori, Miyamoto, Naoya, Onitsuka, Takamitsu, Shiota, Masaki, Okayasu, Ryuichi, Chijiiwa, Kazuo, Kohno, Kimitoshi
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container_end_page 863
container_issue 6
container_start_page 858
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 98
creator Niina, Ichiro
Uchiumi, Takeshi
Izumi, Hiroto
Torigoe, Takayuki
Wakasugi, Tetsuro
Igarashi, Tomonori
Miyamoto, Naoya
Onitsuka, Takamitsu
Shiota, Masaki
Okayasu, Ryuichi
Chijiiwa, Kazuo
Kohno, Kimitoshi
description Modification of transcription factors by anticancer agents plays an important role in both apoptotic and survival signaling. Here we report that both DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitors such as SN‐38 and etoposide, but not cisplatin, 5‐fluorouracil or actinomycin D, can induce phosphorylation of the transcription factor Sp1. Furthermore, DNA topoisomerase inhibitors were shown to transactivate GC‐box‐dependent promoters such as the SV40 and vascular endothelial growth factor promoters. The phosphorylated form of Sp1 was detectable within 30 min of etoposide treatment and was greatly diminished by the presence of the PI3K inhibitor wortmannin and by DNA‐dependent protein kinase (DNA‐PK) knockdown. We also confirmed that the phosphorylated form of DNA‐PK was increased by treatment with both etoposide and SN‐38. Taken together, these findings demonstrate a novel genomic response to anticancer agents that induce Sp1 phosphorylation, and might contribute to tumor progression and drug resistance. (Cancer Sci 2007; 98: 858–863)
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00476.x
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Camptothecin - analogs & derivatives
Camptothecin - pharmacology
DNA-Activated Protein Kinase - metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors
Etoposide - pharmacology
GC Rich Sequence
Humans
Irinotecan
Medical sciences
Original
Phosphorylation
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Simian virus 40
Sp1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
title DNA topoisomerase inhibitor, etoposide, enhances GC‐box‐dependent promoter activity via Sp1 phosphorylation
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