Hepatozoonosis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

Overview: Hepatozoonosis of domestic cats has been reported in several countries, mainly as a subclinical infection. Disease agent: Infection has been described mostly in areas where canine infection is present and, in recent years, Hepatozoon felis has been identified as a distinct species by molec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 2015-07, Vol.17 (7), p.642-644
Hauptverfasser: Lloret, Albert, Addie, Diane D, Boucraut-Baralon, Corine, Egberink, Herman, Frymus, Tadeusz, Gruffydd-Jones, Tim, Hartmann, Katrin, Horzinek, Marian C, Hosie, Margaret J, Lutz, Hans, Marsilio, Fulvio, Pennisi, Maria Grazia, Radford, Alan D, Thiry, Etienne, Truyen, Uwe, Möstl, Karin
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container_end_page 644
container_issue 7
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container_title Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
container_volume 17
creator Lloret, Albert
Addie, Diane D
Boucraut-Baralon, Corine
Egberink, Herman
Frymus, Tadeusz
Gruffydd-Jones, Tim
Hartmann, Katrin
Horzinek, Marian C
Hosie, Margaret J
Lutz, Hans
Marsilio, Fulvio
Pennisi, Maria Grazia
Radford, Alan D
Thiry, Etienne
Truyen, Uwe
Möstl, Karin
description Overview: Hepatozoonosis of domestic cats has been reported in several countries, mainly as a subclinical infection. Disease agent: Infection has been described mostly in areas where canine infection is present and, in recent years, Hepatozoon felis has been identified as a distinct species by molecular techniques. The vector for feline hepatozoonosis remains unknown and the pathogenesis has not been elucidated. Infection in cats: Feline hepatozoonosis is mainly a subclinical infection and few cases have been reported with clinical signs. The diagnosis of hepatozoonosis in cats can be made by observation of parasite gamonts in blood smears, parasite meronts in muscles by histopathology, and detection of parasite DNA in blood and tissue by PCR. Disease management: The treatment of choice is not known, but single cases have been treated with doxycycline or oxytetracycline and primaquine. Although the mode of transmission and the type of vector is not known, preventive treatment against blood-sucking vectors (fleas and ticks) is advised.
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subjects Animal Welfare - standards
Animals
Cat Diseases - diagnosis
Cat Diseases - drug therapy
Cat Diseases - prevention & control
Cats
Clinical Reviews
Flea Infestations - diagnosis
Flea Infestations - prevention & control
Life sciences
Médecine vétérinaire & santé animale
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Protozoan Infections, Animal - diagnosis
Protozoan Infections, Animal - parasitology
Protozoan Infections, Animal - prevention & control
Sciences du vivant
Veterinary medicine & animal health
Veterinary Medicine - standards
title Hepatozoonosis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management
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