Hepatozoonosis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management
Overview: Hepatozoonosis of domestic cats has been reported in several countries, mainly as a subclinical infection. Disease agent: Infection has been described mostly in areas where canine infection is present and, in recent years, Hepatozoon felis has been identified as a distinct species by molec...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 2015-07, Vol.17 (7), p.642-644 |
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creator | Lloret, Albert Addie, Diane D Boucraut-Baralon, Corine Egberink, Herman Frymus, Tadeusz Gruffydd-Jones, Tim Hartmann, Katrin Horzinek, Marian C Hosie, Margaret J Lutz, Hans Marsilio, Fulvio Pennisi, Maria Grazia Radford, Alan D Thiry, Etienne Truyen, Uwe Möstl, Karin |
description | Overview:
Hepatozoonosis of domestic cats has been reported in several countries, mainly as a subclinical infection.
Disease agent:
Infection has been described mostly in areas where canine infection is present and, in recent years, Hepatozoon felis has been identified as a distinct species by molecular techniques. The vector for feline hepatozoonosis remains unknown and the pathogenesis has not been elucidated.
Infection in cats:
Feline hepatozoonosis is mainly a subclinical infection and few cases have been reported with clinical signs. The diagnosis of hepatozoonosis in cats can be made by observation of parasite gamonts in blood smears, parasite meronts in muscles by histopathology, and detection of parasite DNA in blood and tissue by PCR.
Disease management:
The treatment of choice is not known, but single cases have been treated with doxycycline or oxytetracycline and primaquine. Although the mode of transmission and the type of vector is not known, preventive treatment against blood-sucking vectors (fleas and ticks) is advised. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1098612X15589879 |
format | Article |
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Hepatozoonosis of domestic cats has been reported in several countries, mainly as a subclinical infection.
Disease agent:
Infection has been described mostly in areas where canine infection is present and, in recent years, Hepatozoon felis has been identified as a distinct species by molecular techniques. The vector for feline hepatozoonosis remains unknown and the pathogenesis has not been elucidated.
Infection in cats:
Feline hepatozoonosis is mainly a subclinical infection and few cases have been reported with clinical signs. The diagnosis of hepatozoonosis in cats can be made by observation of parasite gamonts in blood smears, parasite meronts in muscles by histopathology, and detection of parasite DNA in blood and tissue by PCR.
Disease management:
The treatment of choice is not known, but single cases have been treated with doxycycline or oxytetracycline and primaquine. Although the mode of transmission and the type of vector is not known, preventive treatment against blood-sucking vectors (fleas and ticks) is advised.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1098-612X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1532-2750</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2750</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1098612X15589879</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26101318</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Animal Welfare - standards ; Animals ; Cat Diseases - diagnosis ; Cat Diseases - drug therapy ; Cat Diseases - prevention & control ; Cats ; Clinical Reviews ; Flea Infestations - diagnosis ; Flea Infestations - prevention & control ; Life sciences ; Médecine vétérinaire & santé animale ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Protozoan Infections, Animal - diagnosis ; Protozoan Infections, Animal - parasitology ; Protozoan Infections, Animal - prevention & control ; Sciences du vivant ; Veterinary medicine & animal health ; Veterinary Medicine - standards</subject><ispartof>Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2015-07, Vol.17 (7), p.642-644</ispartof><rights>Published by SAGE on behalf of ISFM and AAFP 2015</rights><rights>Published by SAGE on behalf of ISFM and AAFP 2015.</rights><rights>Published by SAGE on behalf of ISFM and AAFP 2015 2015 International Society of Feline Medicine and American Association of Feline Practitioners</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-13c7720155304ca777354da4c7b95abc0494dbc17acb63b66a26a7ef27dc7d683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-13c7720155304ca777354da4c7b95abc0494dbc17acb63b66a26a7ef27dc7d683</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11148933/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11148933/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,313,314,727,780,784,792,885,21966,27853,27922,27924,27925,44945,45333,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1098612X15589879?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider$$EView_record_in_SAGE_Publications$$FView_record_in_$$GSAGE_Publications</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26101318$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lloret, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Addie, Diane D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boucraut-Baralon, Corine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egberink, Herman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frymus, Tadeusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruffydd-Jones, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartmann, Katrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horzinek, Marian C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosie, Margaret J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lutz, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marsilio, Fulvio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pennisi, Maria Grazia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radford, Alan D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiry, Etienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truyen, Uwe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Möstl, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>European Advisory Board on Cat Diseases</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>European Advisory Board on Cat Diseases</creatorcontrib><title>Hepatozoonosis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management</title><title>Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery</title><addtitle>J Feline Med Surg</addtitle><description>Overview:
Hepatozoonosis of domestic cats has been reported in several countries, mainly as a subclinical infection.
Disease agent:
Infection has been described mostly in areas where canine infection is present and, in recent years, Hepatozoon felis has been identified as a distinct species by molecular techniques. The vector for feline hepatozoonosis remains unknown and the pathogenesis has not been elucidated.
Infection in cats:
Feline hepatozoonosis is mainly a subclinical infection and few cases have been reported with clinical signs. The diagnosis of hepatozoonosis in cats can be made by observation of parasite gamonts in blood smears, parasite meronts in muscles by histopathology, and detection of parasite DNA in blood and tissue by PCR.
Disease management:
The treatment of choice is not known, but single cases have been treated with doxycycline or oxytetracycline and primaquine. Although the mode of transmission and the type of vector is not known, preventive treatment against blood-sucking vectors (fleas and ticks) is advised.</description><subject>Animal Welfare - standards</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - drug therapy</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Clinical Reviews</subject><subject>Flea Infestations - diagnosis</subject><subject>Flea Infestations - prevention & control</subject><subject>Life sciences</subject><subject>Médecine vétérinaire & santé animale</subject><subject>Practice Guidelines as Topic</subject><subject>Protozoan Infections, Animal - diagnosis</subject><subject>Protozoan Infections, Animal - parasitology</subject><subject>Protozoan Infections, Animal - prevention & control</subject><subject>Sciences du vivant</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine & animal health</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine - standards</subject><issn>1098-612X</issn><issn>1532-2750</issn><issn>1532-2750</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UUtLAzEQDqLYWr2KJ-nRy2om2c0kJ5GiVih4UfAWstm0btlu6ma3oL_e9KGo4GkGvsfMfEPIGdBLAMQroEoKYC-QZVJJVHukDxlnCcOM7sc-wska75GjEOaUUsUVOyQ9JoACB9knp2O3NK3_8L72oQzDsh5a04ZjcjA1VXAnuzogz3e3T6NxMnm8fxjdTBKbcmwT4BaR0Tie09QaRORZWpjUYq4yk1uaqrTILaCxueC5EIYJg27KsLBYCMkH5Hrru-zyhSusq9vGVHrZlAvTvGtvSv0bqctXPfMrDQCpVJxHB751qEo3c9o3ealXbKPc9F0108bq3GnGhNQgUQqMqovd3Ma_dS60elEG66rK1M53QYNQMSGGgkYq3VJt40No3PR7O6B6_QX99wtRcv7zqm_BV-yRkGwJwcSd575r6pjy_4afvc-OEw</recordid><startdate>20150701</startdate><enddate>20150701</enddate><creator>Lloret, Albert</creator><creator>Addie, Diane D</creator><creator>Boucraut-Baralon, Corine</creator><creator>Egberink, Herman</creator><creator>Frymus, Tadeusz</creator><creator>Gruffydd-Jones, Tim</creator><creator>Hartmann, Katrin</creator><creator>Horzinek, Marian C</creator><creator>Hosie, Margaret J</creator><creator>Lutz, Hans</creator><creator>Marsilio, Fulvio</creator><creator>Pennisi, Maria Grazia</creator><creator>Radford, Alan D</creator><creator>Thiry, Etienne</creator><creator>Truyen, Uwe</creator><creator>Möstl, Karin</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>W.B. 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Hepatozoonosis of domestic cats has been reported in several countries, mainly as a subclinical infection.
Disease agent:
Infection has been described mostly in areas where canine infection is present and, in recent years, Hepatozoon felis has been identified as a distinct species by molecular techniques. The vector for feline hepatozoonosis remains unknown and the pathogenesis has not been elucidated.
Infection in cats:
Feline hepatozoonosis is mainly a subclinical infection and few cases have been reported with clinical signs. The diagnosis of hepatozoonosis in cats can be made by observation of parasite gamonts in blood smears, parasite meronts in muscles by histopathology, and detection of parasite DNA in blood and tissue by PCR.
Disease management:
The treatment of choice is not known, but single cases have been treated with doxycycline or oxytetracycline and primaquine. Although the mode of transmission and the type of vector is not known, preventive treatment against blood-sucking vectors (fleas and ticks) is advised.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>26101318</pmid><doi>10.1177/1098612X15589879</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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subjects | Animal Welfare - standards Animals Cat Diseases - diagnosis Cat Diseases - drug therapy Cat Diseases - prevention & control Cats Clinical Reviews Flea Infestations - diagnosis Flea Infestations - prevention & control Life sciences Médecine vétérinaire & santé animale Practice Guidelines as Topic Protozoan Infections, Animal - diagnosis Protozoan Infections, Animal - parasitology Protozoan Infections, Animal - prevention & control Sciences du vivant Veterinary medicine & animal health Veterinary Medicine - standards |
title | Hepatozoonosis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management |
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