From Social Stress and Isolation to Autonomic Nervous System Dysregulation in Suicidal Behavior
Purpose of Review In this narrative review we wanted to describe the relationship of autonomic nervous system activity with social environment and suicidal spectrum behaviors. Recent Findings Patients with suicidal ideation/suicide attempt have higher sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and lower paras...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Current psychiatry reports 2024-06, Vol.26 (6), p.312-322 |
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| creator | Alacreu-Crespo, Adrián Sebti, Emma Moret, Rosa María Courtet, Philippe |
| description | Purpose of Review
In this narrative review we wanted to describe the relationship of autonomic nervous system activity with social environment and suicidal spectrum behaviors.
Recent Findings
Patients with suicidal ideation/suicide attempt have higher sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and lower parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity in resting conditions and during acute stress tasks compared with patients without suicidal ideation/suicide attempt. Death by suicide and violent suicide attempt also are related to SNS hyperactivation. Similarly, a SNS/PNS imbalance has been observed in people with childhood trauma, stressful life events or feelings of loneliness and isolation. Social support seems to increase PNS control and resilience.
Summary
Due to the importance of the social context and stressful life events in suicidal behavior, SNS/PNS imbalance could act as a mediator in this relationship and be a source of relevant biomarkers. Childhood trauma and stressful life events may impair the autonomic nervous system response in suicidal patients. Loneliness, isolation and social support may act as moderators in acute stress situations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11920-024-01503-6 |
| format | Article |
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In this narrative review we wanted to describe the relationship of autonomic nervous system activity with social environment and suicidal spectrum behaviors.
Recent Findings
Patients with suicidal ideation/suicide attempt have higher sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and lower parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity in resting conditions and during acute stress tasks compared with patients without suicidal ideation/suicide attempt. Death by suicide and violent suicide attempt also are related to SNS hyperactivation. Similarly, a SNS/PNS imbalance has been observed in people with childhood trauma, stressful life events or feelings of loneliness and isolation. Social support seems to increase PNS control and resilience.
Summary
Due to the importance of the social context and stressful life events in suicidal behavior, SNS/PNS imbalance could act as a mediator in this relationship and be a source of relevant biomarkers. Childhood trauma and stressful life events may impair the autonomic nervous system response in suicidal patients. Loneliness, isolation and social support may act as moderators in acute stress situations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1523-3812</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1535-1645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01503-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38717659</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Human health and pathology ; Life Sciences ; Loneliness ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Nervous system ; Neurons and Cognition ; Psychiatrics and mental health ; Psychiatry ; Psychology and behavior ; Review ; Suicidal behavior ; Suicide ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Topical Collection on Mood Disorders</subject><ispartof>Current psychiatry reports, 2024-06, Vol.26 (6), p.312-322</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-2021ee2f381ccf3d557e43c986db4063422e14c4cba37d681a909d4521e1be4b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0633-2810</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11920-024-01503-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11920-024-01503-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38717659$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-04576629$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alacreu-Crespo, Adrián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebti, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moret, Rosa María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Courtet, Philippe</creatorcontrib><title>From Social Stress and Isolation to Autonomic Nervous System Dysregulation in Suicidal Behavior</title><title>Current psychiatry reports</title><addtitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</addtitle><description>Purpose of Review
In this narrative review we wanted to describe the relationship of autonomic nervous system activity with social environment and suicidal spectrum behaviors.
Recent Findings
Patients with suicidal ideation/suicide attempt have higher sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and lower parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity in resting conditions and during acute stress tasks compared with patients without suicidal ideation/suicide attempt. Death by suicide and violent suicide attempt also are related to SNS hyperactivation. Similarly, a SNS/PNS imbalance has been observed in people with childhood trauma, stressful life events or feelings of loneliness and isolation. Social support seems to increase PNS control and resilience.
Summary
Due to the importance of the social context and stressful life events in suicidal behavior, SNS/PNS imbalance could act as a mediator in this relationship and be a source of relevant biomarkers. Childhood trauma and stressful life events may impair the autonomic nervous system response in suicidal patients. Loneliness, isolation and social support may act as moderators in acute stress situations.</description><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Loneliness</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neurons and Cognition</subject><subject>Psychiatrics and mental health</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology and behavior</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Suicidal behavior</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Topical Collection on Mood Disorders</subject><issn>1523-3812</issn><issn>1535-1645</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtv1DAUhS0Eoi_-AAtkiQ0sAtfPxCs0LZRWGsFiytpyHM-MqyQudjLS_HucZii0i65s-X7n3Ot7EHpL4BMBKD8nQhSFAigvgAhghXyBjolgoiCSi5fTnbKCVYQeoZOUbgEoQEVfoyNWlaSUQh0jfRlDh1fBetPi1RBdStj0Db5OoTWDDz0eAl6MQ-hD5y3-4eIujAmv9mlwHf66T9FtxgPpe7wavfVNtjp3W7PzIZ6hV2vTJvfmcJ6iX5ffbi6uiuXP79cXi2VhuYShoECJc3Sdh7V2zRohSseZVZVsag6ScUod4Zbb2rCykRUxClTDRVaR2vGanaIvs-_dWHeusa4fomn1XfSdiXsdjNePK73f6k3YaUIILytFssPH2WH7RHe1WOrpDbgopaRqN7EfDt1i-D26NOjOJ-va1vQur0czEFQoATCh75-gt2GMfd5FpiRTVOW_ZYrOlI0h5Z2uHyYgoKew9Ry2zmHr-7C1zKJ3___5QfI33QywGUi51G9c_Nf7Gds_wle0eA</recordid><startdate>20240601</startdate><enddate>20240601</enddate><creator>Alacreu-Crespo, Adrián</creator><creator>Sebti, Emma</creator><creator>Moret, Rosa María</creator><creator>Courtet, Philippe</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Current Medicine Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-2810</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240601</creationdate><title>From Social Stress and Isolation to Autonomic Nervous System Dysregulation in Suicidal Behavior</title><author>Alacreu-Crespo, Adrián ; Sebti, Emma ; Moret, Rosa María ; Courtet, Philippe</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-2021ee2f381ccf3d557e43c986db4063422e14c4cba37d681a909d4521e1be4b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Human health and pathology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Loneliness</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Neurons and Cognition</topic><topic>Psychiatrics and mental health</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology and behavior</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Suicidal behavior</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Topical Collection on Mood Disorders</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alacreu-Crespo, Adrián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebti, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moret, Rosa María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Courtet, Philippe</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Current psychiatry reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alacreu-Crespo, Adrián</au><au>Sebti, Emma</au><au>Moret, Rosa María</au><au>Courtet, Philippe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>From Social Stress and Isolation to Autonomic Nervous System Dysregulation in Suicidal Behavior</atitle><jtitle>Current psychiatry reports</jtitle><stitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</stitle><addtitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</addtitle><date>2024-06-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>312</spage><epage>322</epage><pages>312-322</pages><issn>1523-3812</issn><eissn>1535-1645</eissn><abstract>Purpose of Review
In this narrative review we wanted to describe the relationship of autonomic nervous system activity with social environment and suicidal spectrum behaviors.
Recent Findings
Patients with suicidal ideation/suicide attempt have higher sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and lower parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity in resting conditions and during acute stress tasks compared with patients without suicidal ideation/suicide attempt. Death by suicide and violent suicide attempt also are related to SNS hyperactivation. Similarly, a SNS/PNS imbalance has been observed in people with childhood trauma, stressful life events or feelings of loneliness and isolation. Social support seems to increase PNS control and resilience.
Summary
Due to the importance of the social context and stressful life events in suicidal behavior, SNS/PNS imbalance could act as a mediator in this relationship and be a source of relevant biomarkers. Childhood trauma and stressful life events may impair the autonomic nervous system response in suicidal patients. Loneliness, isolation and social support may act as moderators in acute stress situations.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>38717659</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11920-024-01503-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-2810</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Human health and pathology Life Sciences Loneliness Medicine Medicine & Public Health Nervous system Neurons and Cognition Psychiatrics and mental health Psychiatry Psychology and behavior Review Suicidal behavior Suicide Suicides & suicide attempts Topical Collection on Mood Disorders |
| title | From Social Stress and Isolation to Autonomic Nervous System Dysregulation in Suicidal Behavior |
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