Dual role of endogenous nitric oxide in tumor necrosis factor shock: induced NO tempers oxidative stress

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is involved in pathologies like septic shock, inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis. TNF and lipopolysaccharide can incite lethal shock, in which cardiovascular collapse is centrally orchestrated by the vasodilating free radical nitric oxide (NO). However, N...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2005-07, Vol.62 (14), p.1632-1640
Hauptverfasser: Cauwels, A, Bultinck, J, Brouckaert, P
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Brouckaert, P
description Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is involved in pathologies like septic shock, inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis. TNF and lipopolysaccharide can incite lethal shock, in which cardiovascular collapse is centrally orchestrated by the vasodilating free radical nitric oxide (NO). However, NO synthase (NOS) inhibition causes increased morbidity and/or mortality, suggesting a dual role for NO. To investigate the potential protective role of NO during TNF shock, we treated mice with TNF with or without NOS inhibition. Experiments in endothelial- NOS- and inducible NOS-deficient mice identified inducible NOS as the source of protective NO. Distinctive TNF-induced lipid peroxidation, especially in liver and kidney, was aggravated by NOS inhibition. In addition, various antioxidant treatments and a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor prevented sensitization by NOS inhibition. Together, these in vivo results indicate that induced NO not only causes hemodynamic collapse, but is also essential for curbing TNF-induced oxidative stress, which appears to hinge on PLA2-dependent mechanisms.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Aldehydes - analysis
Animals
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Butylated Hydroxyanisole - pharmacology
Catalase - pharmacology
Cyclic N-Oxides - pharmacology
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Female
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammatory bowel disease
Injections, Intravenous
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitric Oxide - physiology
Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
Nitric Oxide Synthase - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism
Oxidative Stress
Peroxidation
Phospholipases A - antagonists & inhibitors
Phospholipases A2
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rodents
Shock - etiology
Shock - metabolism
Shock - mortality
Spin Labels
Superoxide Dismutase - pharmacology
Survival Rate
Tumor Necrosis Factors - pharmacology
Tumor Necrosis Factors - toxicity
title Dual role of endogenous nitric oxide in tumor necrosis factor shock: induced NO tempers oxidative stress
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