Structure and function of bacterial cold shock proteins

Cold shock proteins (Csps) comprise a family of small proteins that are structurally highly conserved and bind to single-stranded nucleic acids via their nucleic acid binding motifs RNP1 and RNP2. Bacterial Csps are mainly induced after a rapid temperature downshift to regulate the adaptation to col...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2007-06, Vol.64 (12), p.1457-1470
Hauptverfasser: Horn, G, Hofweber, R, Kremer, W, Kalbitzer, H. R
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container_title Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
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creator Horn, G
Hofweber, R
Kremer, W
Kalbitzer, H. R
description Cold shock proteins (Csps) comprise a family of small proteins that are structurally highly conserved and bind to single-stranded nucleic acids via their nucleic acid binding motifs RNP1 and RNP2. Bacterial Csps are mainly induced after a rapid temperature downshift to regulate the adaptation to cold stress, but are also present under normal conditions to regulate other biological functions. The structural unit characteristic for Csps occurs also as a cold shock domain (CSD) in other proteins and can be found in wide variety of organisms from bacteria to vertebrates. Important examples are the Y-box proteins that are known to be involved in regulation of several transcription and translation processes. This review describes the role of Csps in protein expression during cold shock with special emphasis on structural aspects of Csps.
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subjects Amino Acid Motifs
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
cold adaptation
cold shock domain
Cold shock protein
Cold Temperature
DNA - metabolism
nucleic acid binding
Nucleic acids
Protein Biosynthesis
Protein Conformation
Proteins
Review
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA chaperone
transcription
title Structure and function of bacterial cold shock proteins
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