STAT1 Mutations in Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis Diagnosed in an Adult

A 30-year-old man presented with oral candidiasis and a history of lung abscess. He experienced recurring oral and skin candidiasis in childhood but spent long periods without any infections. Therefore, immunodeficiency was suspected. T and B lymphocyte and natural killer cell counts as well as immu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Internal Medicine 2024/05/01, Vol.63(9), pp.1269-1271
Hauptverfasser: Andou, Miya, Tominaga, Masaki, Nishikomori, Ryuta, Gotoh, Kenji, Komatsu, Nobukazu, Matsuoka, Masanobu, Kawayama, Tomotaka, Hoshino, Tomoaki
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container_end_page 1271
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1269
container_title Internal Medicine
container_volume 63
creator Andou, Miya
Tominaga, Masaki
Nishikomori, Ryuta
Gotoh, Kenji
Komatsu, Nobukazu
Matsuoka, Masanobu
Kawayama, Tomotaka
Hoshino, Tomoaki
description A 30-year-old man presented with oral candidiasis and a history of lung abscess. He experienced recurring oral and skin candidiasis in childhood but spent long periods without any infections. Therefore, immunodeficiency was suspected. T and B lymphocyte and natural killer cell counts as well as immunoglobulin levels were normal. Human immunodeficiency virus test results were negative. Therefore, we suspected chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC). The signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) mutation, the leading cause of CMC, was detected by exome sequencing. Most cases of STAT1 mutations are diagnosed in childhood, but a few are diagnosed in adulthood because Candida infections may not be severe.
doi_str_mv 10.2169/internalmedicine.2350-23
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subjects Adult
Candidiasis
Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous - diagnosis
Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous - genetics
Case Report
Children
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
Exome Sequencing
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Lymphocytes B
Male
Mutation
Natural killer cells
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1)
STAT-1-GOF
Stat1 protein
STAT1 Transcription Factor - genetics
target exome sequencing
title STAT1 Mutations in Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis Diagnosed in an Adult
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