Mammalian iron transport

Iron is essential for basic cellular processes but is toxic when present in excess. Consequently, iron transport into and out of cells is tightly regulated. Most iron is delivered to cells bound to plasma transferrin via a process that involves transferrin receptor 1, divalent metal-ion transporter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2009-10, Vol.66 (20), p.3241-3261
Hauptverfasser: Anderson, Gregory Jon, Vulpe, Christopher D.
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description Iron is essential for basic cellular processes but is toxic when present in excess. Consequently, iron transport into and out of cells is tightly regulated. Most iron is delivered to cells bound to plasma transferrin via a process that involves transferrin receptor 1, divalent metal-ion transporter 1 and several other proteins. Non-transferrin-bound iron can also be taken up efficiently by cells, although the mechanism is poorly understood. Cells can divest themselves of iron via the iron export protein ferroportin in conjunction with an iron oxidase. The linking of an oxidoreductase to a membrane permease is a common theme in membrane iron transport. At the systemic level, iron transport is regulated by the liver-derived peptide hepcidin which acts on ferroportin to control iron release to the plasma.
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At the systemic level, iron transport is regulated by the liver-derived peptide hepcidin which acts on ferroportin to control iron release to the plasma.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel</pub><pmid>19484405</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00018-009-0051-1</doi><tpages>21</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - metabolism
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - physiology
Biochemistry
Biological Transport
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Carrier Proteins - physiology
Cell Biology
Cellular biology
Erythroid Cells - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Hepatocytes - physiology
Hepcidins
Homeostasis
Iron
Iron - blood
Iron - metabolism
Life Sciences
Macrophages - metabolism
Macrophages - physiology
Mammals
Mammals - metabolism
Membranes
Mitochondria - metabolism
Models, Biological
Molecular biology
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Oxidoreductases - physiology
Review
title Mammalian iron transport
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