Innate lymphoid cells in intestinal immunity and inflammation

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a new and distinct family of innate immune cells that play an important role in immunity and inflammation. In this review, we focus on the role of ILCs in mucosal tissues, especially in the gut, in health and disease. ILCs support intestinal homeostasis by protecting...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2016-01, Vol.73 (2), p.237-252
Hauptverfasser: Bostick, John W, Zhou, Liang
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creator Bostick, John W
Zhou, Liang
description Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a new and distinct family of innate immune cells that play an important role in immunity and inflammation. In this review, we focus on the role of ILCs in mucosal tissues, especially in the gut, in health and disease. ILCs support intestinal homeostasis by protecting the intestine from pathogens, contributing to the development of gut lymphoid tissue, and helping to repair injuries. By cooperating with epithelial cells and other innate and adaptive immune cells, ILCs participate in the control of pathogens and tolerance of commensal bacteria. The development and maintenance of ILCs are influenced by nutrients and metabolites sourced from diet and/or gut bacteria. ILCs have been shown to be involved in host metabolism and to participate in various diseases of the intestine including infectious and chronic inflammatory diseases, and cancer. Thus, the elucidation of ILC biology provides an exciting potential for development of novel therapeutic means to modulate immune responses in various disease settings.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00018-015-2055-3
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subjects Animals
bacteria
Bacteria - immunology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Diet
epithelial cells
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Homeostasis
Humans
immune response
Immunity (Disease)
Immunity, Innate
Inflammation
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - microbiology
intestinal microorganisms
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
intestines
Intestines - cytology
Intestines - immunology
Intestines - microbiology
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes - immunology
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Lymphocytes - microbiology
Metabolism
Metabolites
nutrients
Nutrition
Pathogens
Review
tissues
title Innate lymphoid cells in intestinal immunity and inflammation
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