Coordinated shift of olfactory amino acid responses and V2R expression to an amphibian water nose during metamorphosis

All olfactory receptors identified in teleost fish are expressed in a single sensory surface, whereas mammalian olfactory receptor gene families segregate into different olfactory organs, chief among them the main olfactory epithelium expressing ORs and TAARs, and the vomeronasal organ expressing V1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2017-05, Vol.74 (9), p.1711-1719
Hauptverfasser: Syed, Adnan S., Sansone, Alfredo, Hassenklöver, Thomas, Manzini, Ivan, Korsching, Sigrun I.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1711
container_title Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
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creator Syed, Adnan S.
Sansone, Alfredo
Hassenklöver, Thomas
Manzini, Ivan
Korsching, Sigrun I.
description All olfactory receptors identified in teleost fish are expressed in a single sensory surface, whereas mammalian olfactory receptor gene families segregate into different olfactory organs, chief among them the main olfactory epithelium expressing ORs and TAARs, and the vomeronasal organ expressing V1Rs and V2Rs. A transitional stage is embodied by amphibians, with their vomeronasal organ expressing more ‘modern’, later diverging V2Rs, whereas more ‘ancient’, earlier diverging V2Rs are expressed in the main olfactory epithelium. During metamorphosis, the main olfactory epithelium of Xenopus tadpoles transforms into an air-filled cavity (principal cavity, air nose), whereas a newly formed cavity (middle cavity) takes over the function of a water nose. We report here that larval expression of ancient V2Rs is gradually lost from the main olfactory epithelium as it transforms into the air nose. Concomitantly, ancient v2r gene expression begins to appear in the basal layers of the newly forming water nose. We observe the same transition for responses to amino acid odorants, consistent with the hypothesis that amino acid responses may be mediated by V2R receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00018-016-2437-1
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subjects Amino acids
Amino Acids - metabolism
Amphibians
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Chemosensory perception
Female
Fish
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genes
Larva - metabolism
Life Sciences
Male
Metamorphism
Metamorphosis
Metamorphosis, Biological - genetics
Nasal Mucosa - metabolism
Olfactory Mucosa - metabolism
Olfactory Receptor Neurons - metabolism
Original
Original Article
Receptors, Odorant - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Smell
Teleostei
Vomeronasal Organ - metabolism
Water - metabolism
Xenopus
Xenopus laevis - metabolism
title Coordinated shift of olfactory amino acid responses and V2R expression to an amphibian water nose during metamorphosis
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