Microbiome–metabolomics reveals gut microbiota associated with glycine-conjugated metabolites and polyamine metabolism in chronic kidney disease

Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome and related metabolites in chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been intimately associated with the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Unfortunately, thus far, there is a paucity of sufficient knowledge of gut microbiome and related metabolites on CKD progression par...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2019-12, Vol.76 (24), p.4961-4978
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Ya-Long, Cao, Gang, Chen, Dan-Qian, Vaziri, Nosratola D., Chen, Lin, Zhang, Jun, Wang, Ming, Guo, Yan, Zhao, Ying-Yong
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container_end_page 4978
container_issue 24
container_start_page 4961
container_title Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
container_volume 76
creator Feng, Ya-Long
Cao, Gang
Chen, Dan-Qian
Vaziri, Nosratola D.
Chen, Lin
Zhang, Jun
Wang, Ming
Guo, Yan
Zhao, Ying-Yong
description Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome and related metabolites in chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been intimately associated with the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Unfortunately, thus far, there is a paucity of sufficient knowledge of gut microbiome and related metabolites on CKD progression partly due to the severely limited investigations. Using a 5/6 nephrectomized (NX) rat model, we carried out 16S rRNA sequence and untargeted metabolomic analyses to explore the relationship between colon’s microbiota and serum metabolites. Marked decline in microbial diversity and richness was accompanied by significant changes in 291 serum metabolites, which were mediated by altered enzymatic activities and dysregulations of lipids, amino acids, bile acids and polyamines metabolisms. Interestingly, CCr was directly associated with some microbial genera and polyamine metabolism. However, SBP was directly related to certain microbial genera and glycine-conjugated metabolites in CKD rats. Administration of poricoic acid A (PAA) and Poria cocos (PC) ameliorated microbial dysbiosis as well as attenuated hypertension and renal fibrosis. In addition, treatments with PAA and PC lowered serum levels of microbial-derived products including glycine-conjugated compounds and polyamine metabolites. Collectively, the present study confirmed the CKD-associated gut microbial dysbiosis and identified a novel dietary and therapeutic strategy to improve the gut microbial dysbiosis and the associated metabolomic disorders and retarded the progression of kidney disease in the rat model of CKD.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00018-019-03155-9
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Mol. Life Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Cell Mol Life Sci</addtitle><description>Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome and related metabolites in chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been intimately associated with the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Unfortunately, thus far, there is a paucity of sufficient knowledge of gut microbiome and related metabolites on CKD progression partly due to the severely limited investigations. Using a 5/6 nephrectomized (NX) rat model, we carried out 16S rRNA sequence and untargeted metabolomic analyses to explore the relationship between colon’s microbiota and serum metabolites. Marked decline in microbial diversity and richness was accompanied by significant changes in 291 serum metabolites, which were mediated by altered enzymatic activities and dysregulations of lipids, amino acids, bile acids and polyamines metabolisms. Interestingly, CCr was directly associated with some microbial genera and polyamine metabolism. 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subjects Amino acids
Animals
Bile acids
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cardiovascular diseases
Cell Biology
Colon
Disease Models, Animal
Dysbacteriosis
Dysbiosis - genetics
Dysbiosis - metabolism
Dysbiosis - pathology
Enzymatic activity
Fibrosis
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics
Glycine
Glycine - metabolism
Heart diseases
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - genetics
Hypertension - metabolism
Hypertension - pathology
Intestinal microflora
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Life Sciences
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Male
Metabolism
Metabolites
Metabolome - genetics
Metabolomics
Metabolomics - methods
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Original
Original Article
Polyamines
Polyamines - metabolism
Rats
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - metabolism
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - microbiology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - pathology
rRNA 16S
Serum levels
Triterpenes - pharmacology
Wolfiporia - metabolism
title Microbiome–metabolomics reveals gut microbiota associated with glycine-conjugated metabolites and polyamine metabolism in chronic kidney disease
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