Comparison of two formulations of buprenorphine in cats administered by the oral transmucosal route

This randomised, blinded, cross-over study investigated the ease of oral transmucosal administration of two formulations of buprenorphine using glucose as a control in 12 cats. The cats received three treatments: buprenorphine multi-dose, buprenorphine and the equivalent volume of glucose 5%. Ease o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2012-08, Vol.14 (8), p.534-539
Hauptverfasser: Bortolami, Elisa, Slingsby, Louisa, Love, Emma J
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container_title Journal of feline medicine and surgery
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creator Bortolami, Elisa
Slingsby, Louisa
Love, Emma J
description This randomised, blinded, cross-over study investigated the ease of oral transmucosal administration of two formulations of buprenorphine using glucose as a control in 12 cats. The cats received three treatments: buprenorphine multi-dose, buprenorphine and the equivalent volume of glucose 5%. Ease of treatment administration, observation of swallowing, changes in pupil size, sedation, salivation, vomiting, behaviour and food intake were assessed. The data were analysed using MLwiN and multi-level modelling. Ease of administration of buprenorphine multi-dose was statistically different from glucose (P 0.05). Mydriasis was evident after the administration of both formulations of buprenorphine. Sedation, salivation, vomiting, behavioural changes or in-appetence were not observed after any treatment. Cats tolerated oral transmucosal administration of glucose better than buprenorphine multi-dose, while buprenorphine administration was tolerated as well as glucose.
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The cats received three treatments: buprenorphine multi-dose, buprenorphine and the equivalent volume of glucose 5%. Ease of treatment administration, observation of swallowing, changes in pupil size, sedation, salivation, vomiting, behaviour and food intake were assessed. The data were analysed using MLwiN and multi-level modelling. Ease of administration of buprenorphine multi-dose was statistically different from glucose (P &lt;0.001), and the administration of all treatments became easier over the study periods. Swallowing was not statistically different between groups (P &gt;0.05). Mydriasis was evident after the administration of both formulations of buprenorphine. Sedation, salivation, vomiting, behavioural changes or in-appetence were not observed after any treatment. 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subjects Administration, Buccal
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Analgesics, Opioid - chemistry
Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacokinetics
Animals
Buprenorphine - administration & dosage
Buprenorphine - chemistry
Buprenorphine - pharmacokinetics
Cat Diseases - drug therapy
Cats - surgery
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Cross-Over Studies
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Therapy, Combination
Glucose - administration & dosage
Hemodynamics - drug effects
Intestinal Absorption
Original
title Comparison of two formulations of buprenorphine in cats administered by the oral transmucosal route
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