Prevalence of Incomplete Functional and Symptomatic Recovery among Patients with Head Injury but Brain Injury Debatable

Head injury patients not meeting the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM)'s criteria for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), referred to hereafter as HIBRID (Head Injury BRain Injury Debatable), are often excluded from studies. The prognostic importance of HIBRID is unclear. We i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurotrauma 2017-04, Vol.34 (8), p.1531-1538
Hauptverfasser: Korley, Frederick K, Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon, Falk, Hayley J, Peters, Matthew E, Leoutsakos, Jeannie-Marie S, Roy, Durga, Rao, Vani, Sair, Haris Iqbal, Ofoche, Uju, Hall, Anna J, Akbari, Freshta, Van Meter, Timothy E, Everett, Allen D, Van Eyk, Jennifer E, Bechtold, Kathleen T
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container_end_page 1538
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1531
container_title Journal of neurotrauma
container_volume 34
creator Korley, Frederick K
Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon
Falk, Hayley J
Peters, Matthew E
Leoutsakos, Jeannie-Marie S
Roy, Durga
Rao, Vani
Sair, Haris Iqbal
Ofoche, Uju
Hall, Anna J
Akbari, Freshta
Van Meter, Timothy E
Everett, Allen D
Van Eyk, Jennifer E
Bechtold, Kathleen T
description Head injury patients not meeting the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM)'s criteria for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), referred to hereafter as HIBRID (Head Injury BRain Injury Debatable), are often excluded from studies. The prognostic importance of HIBRID is unclear. We investigated the differences in functional and symptomatic recovery at 1 month post-injury among TBI patients classified as: HIBRID, ACRM+ cranial computed tomography (CT)-, and cranial CT+; and trauma and healthy controls. Subjects were enrolled in an ongoing prospective cohort (Head Injury Serum Markers for Assessing Response to Trauma; HeadSMART). Outcomes measured at 1 month post-injury include: incomplete functional recovery (Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended
doi_str_mv 10.1089/neu.2016.4723
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The prognostic importance of HIBRID is unclear. We investigated the differences in functional and symptomatic recovery at 1 month post-injury among TBI patients classified as: HIBRID, ACRM+ cranial computed tomography (CT)-, and cranial CT+; and trauma and healthy controls. Subjects were enrolled in an ongoing prospective cohort (Head Injury Serum Markers for Assessing Response to Trauma; HeadSMART). Outcomes measured at 1 month post-injury include: incomplete functional recovery (Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended &lt;8); moderate/severe post-concussive symptoms (PCS), defined according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision definition; and moderate/severe depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire 9 ≥ 10). Between April 2014 and May 2016, 500 TBI and 100 control subjects were enrolled and 376 TBI and 78 control subjects completed outcome assessment. The HIBRID group, constituting 23.9% of study population, had a lower incidence of incomplete functional recovery (36.7% [33 of 90]) than ACRM+, CT- (60.7% [125 of 206]; p &lt; 0.01) and CT+ (78.8% [63 of 80]; p &lt; 0.01) groups. However, the incidence of delayed functional recovery within the HIBRID group was higher than in trauma (9.3% [5 of 54]; p &lt; 0.01) and healthy controls (0% [0 of 24]; p &lt; 0.01). Compared to trauma/healthy controls, the HIBRID group had a higher incidence of moderate/severe depressive symptoms and a similar incidence of moderate/severe PCS. Subjects in the HIBRID group are at high risk for adverse outcomes following head injury and warrant further investigation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0897-7151</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9042</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/neu.2016.4723</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27784200</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Behavioral sciences ; Brain research ; Craniocerebral Trauma - complications ; Craniocerebral Trauma - epidemiology ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - etiology ; Disease control ; Emergency medical care ; Female ; Glasgow Outcome Scale ; Head injuries ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Middle Aged ; Original ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Post-Concussion Syndrome - epidemiology ; Post-Concussion Syndrome - etiology ; Prevalence ; Psychiatry ; Trauma ; Trauma centers ; Traumatic brain injury ; Vomiting</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurotrauma, 2017-04, Vol.34 (8), p.1531-1538</ispartof><rights>(©) Copyright 2017, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright 2017, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-ed4bbba703f8248ef3a4060a3ebffdb1c2883b7b4fb60291cf6725b4b7f0e4243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-ed4bbba703f8248ef3a4060a3ebffdb1c2883b7b4fb60291cf6725b4b7f0e4243</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27784200$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Korley, Frederick K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falk, Hayley J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, Matthew E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leoutsakos, Jeannie-Marie S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roy, Durga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, Vani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sair, Haris Iqbal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ofoche, Uju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, Anna J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akbari, Freshta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Meter, Timothy E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Everett, Allen D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Eyk, Jennifer E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bechtold, Kathleen T</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Incomplete Functional and Symptomatic Recovery among Patients with Head Injury but Brain Injury Debatable</title><title>Journal of neurotrauma</title><addtitle>J Neurotrauma</addtitle><description>Head injury patients not meeting the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM)'s criteria for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), referred to hereafter as HIBRID (Head Injury BRain Injury Debatable), are often excluded from studies. The prognostic importance of HIBRID is unclear. We investigated the differences in functional and symptomatic recovery at 1 month post-injury among TBI patients classified as: HIBRID, ACRM+ cranial computed tomography (CT)-, and cranial CT+; and trauma and healthy controls. Subjects were enrolled in an ongoing prospective cohort (Head Injury Serum Markers for Assessing Response to Trauma; HeadSMART). Outcomes measured at 1 month post-injury include: incomplete functional recovery (Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended &lt;8); moderate/severe post-concussive symptoms (PCS), defined according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision definition; and moderate/severe depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire 9 ≥ 10). Between April 2014 and May 2016, 500 TBI and 100 control subjects were enrolled and 376 TBI and 78 control subjects completed outcome assessment. The HIBRID group, constituting 23.9% of study population, had a lower incidence of incomplete functional recovery (36.7% [33 of 90]) than ACRM+, CT- (60.7% [125 of 206]; p &lt; 0.01) and CT+ (78.8% [63 of 80]; p &lt; 0.01) groups. However, the incidence of delayed functional recovery within the HIBRID group was higher than in trauma (9.3% [5 of 54]; p &lt; 0.01) and healthy controls (0% [0 of 24]; p &lt; 0.01). Compared to trauma/healthy controls, the HIBRID group had a higher incidence of moderate/severe depressive symptoms and a similar incidence of moderate/severe PCS. 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The prognostic importance of HIBRID is unclear. We investigated the differences in functional and symptomatic recovery at 1 month post-injury among TBI patients classified as: HIBRID, ACRM+ cranial computed tomography (CT)-, and cranial CT+; and trauma and healthy controls. Subjects were enrolled in an ongoing prospective cohort (Head Injury Serum Markers for Assessing Response to Trauma; HeadSMART). Outcomes measured at 1 month post-injury include: incomplete functional recovery (Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended &lt;8); moderate/severe post-concussive symptoms (PCS), defined according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision definition; and moderate/severe depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire 9 ≥ 10). Between April 2014 and May 2016, 500 TBI and 100 control subjects were enrolled and 376 TBI and 78 control subjects completed outcome assessment. 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ispartof Journal of neurotrauma, 2017-04, Vol.34 (8), p.1531-1538
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Behavioral sciences
Brain research
Craniocerebral Trauma - complications
Craniocerebral Trauma - epidemiology
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - etiology
Disease control
Emergency medical care
Female
Glasgow Outcome Scale
Head injuries
Humans
Male
Medicine
Middle Aged
Original
Outcome Assessment, Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Post-Concussion Syndrome - epidemiology
Post-Concussion Syndrome - etiology
Prevalence
Psychiatry
Trauma
Trauma centers
Traumatic brain injury
Vomiting
title Prevalence of Incomplete Functional and Symptomatic Recovery among Patients with Head Injury but Brain Injury Debatable
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