The effect of stir‐frying on the aging of oat flour during storage: A study based on lipidomics

In this study, we used the LC‐ESI‐MS/MS technique to elucidate the effects of stir‐frying on the lipidomics of oat flour before and after storage. We detected 1540 lipids in 54 subclasses; triglycerides were the most abundant, followed by diacylglycerol, ceramide (Cer), digalactosyldiacylglycerol, c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food science & nutrition 2024-05, Vol.12 (5), p.3188-3198
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yuanyuan, Sun, Minjun, Huo, Rui, Gu, Qixin, Miao, Ying, Zhang, Meili
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Sun, Minjun
Huo, Rui
Gu, Qixin
Miao, Ying
Zhang, Meili
description In this study, we used the LC‐ESI‐MS/MS technique to elucidate the effects of stir‐frying on the lipidomics of oat flour before and after storage. We detected 1540 lipids in 54 subclasses; triglycerides were the most abundant, followed by diacylglycerol, ceramide (Cer), digalactosyldiacylglycerol, cardiolipin, and phosphatidylcholine. Principal component analysis and orthogonal least squares discriminant analysis analyses showed that oat flour lipids were significantly different before and after storage in stir‐fried oat flour and raw oat flour. After oat flour was stir‐fried, most of the lipid metabolites in it were significantly downregulated, and the changes in lipids during storage were reduced. Sphingolipid metabolism and ether lipid metabolism were the key metabolic pathways, and Cer, PC, and lyso‐phosphatidylcholine were the key lipid metabolites identified in the related metabolic pathways during oat flour storage. Frying inhibits lipid metabolic pathways during storage of oat flour, thereby improving lipid stability and quality during storage. This study laid the foundation for further investigating quality control and the mechanism of changes in lipids during the storage of oat flour. In this study, we used the LC‐ESI‐MS/MS technique to elucidate the effects of stir frying on the lipidomics of oat flour before and after storage. Frying inhibits lipid metabolic pathways during the storage of oat flour, thereby improving lipid stability and quality during storage.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/fsn3.3985
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nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Food Sci Nutr</addtitle><date>2024-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>3188</spage><epage>3198</epage><pages>3188-3198</pages><issn>2048-7177</issn><eissn>2048-7177</eissn><abstract>In this study, we used the LC‐ESI‐MS/MS technique to elucidate the effects of stir‐frying on the lipidomics of oat flour before and after storage. 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This study laid the foundation for further investigating quality control and the mechanism of changes in lipids during the storage of oat flour. In this study, we used the LC‐ESI‐MS/MS technique to elucidate the effects of stir frying on the lipidomics of oat flour before and after storage. Frying inhibits lipid metabolic pathways during the storage of oat flour, thereby improving lipid stability and quality during storage.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>38726442</pmid><doi>10.1002/fsn3.3985</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1202-9604</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Cardiolipin
Chromatography
Diglycerides
Discriminant analysis
ether lipid metabolism
Fatty acids
Flour
Food
Fourier transforms
Frying
Heat
Lecithin
Lipid metabolism
lipidomics
Lipids
Mass spectrometry
Metabolic pathways
Metabolites
oat flour
Oats
Oils & fats
Original
Oxidation
Phosphatidylcholine
Principal components analysis
Quality control
Scientific imaging
sphingolipid metabolism
stir‐frying
Triglycerides
title The effect of stir‐frying on the aging of oat flour during storage: A study based on lipidomics
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