High-throughput analysis of lipidomic phenotypes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by coupling in situ 96-well cultivation and HILIC-ion mobility-mass spectrometry

Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to human health as resistant pathogens spread globally, and the development of new antimicrobials is slow. Since many antimicrobials function by targeting cell wall and membrane components, high-throughput lipidomics for bacterial phenotyping is of high int...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2023-10, Vol.415 (25), p.6191-6199
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Rutan, Ashford, Nate K., Li, Amy, Ross, Dylan H., Werth, Brian J., Xu, Libin
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container_issue 25
container_start_page 6191
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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creator Zhang, Rutan
Ashford, Nate K.
Li, Amy
Ross, Dylan H.
Werth, Brian J.
Xu, Libin
description Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to human health as resistant pathogens spread globally, and the development of new antimicrobials is slow. Since many antimicrobials function by targeting cell wall and membrane components, high-throughput lipidomics for bacterial phenotyping is of high interest for researchers to unveil lipid-mediated pathways when dealing with a large number of lab-selected or clinical strains. However, current practice for lipidomic analysis requires the cultivation of bacteria on a large scale, which does not replicate the growth conditions for high-throughput bioassays that are normally carried out in 96-well plates, such as susceptibility tests, growth curve measurements, and biofilm quantitation. Analysis of bacteria grown under the same condition as other bioassays would better inform the differences in susceptibility and other biological metrics. In this work, a high-throughput method for cultivation and lipidomic analysis of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria was developed for standard 96-well plates exemplified by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). By combining a 30-mm liquid chromatography (LC) column with ion mobility (IM) separation, elution time could be dramatically shortened to 3.6 min for a single LC run without losing major lipid features. Peak capacity was largely rescued by the addition of the IM dimension. Through multi-linear calibration, the deviation of retention time can be limited to within 5%, making database-based automatic lipid identification feasible. This high-throughput method was further validated by characterizing the lipidomic phenotypes of antimicrobial-resistant mutants derived from the MRSA strain, W308, grown in a 96-well plate. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-023-04890-6
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Since many antimicrobials function by targeting cell wall and membrane components, high-throughput lipidomics for bacterial phenotyping is of high interest for researchers to unveil lipid-mediated pathways when dealing with a large number of lab-selected or clinical strains. However, current practice for lipidomic analysis requires the cultivation of bacteria on a large scale, which does not replicate the growth conditions for high-throughput bioassays that are normally carried out in 96-well plates, such as susceptibility tests, growth curve measurements, and biofilm quantitation. Analysis of bacteria grown under the same condition as other bioassays would better inform the differences in susceptibility and other biological metrics. In this work, a high-throughput method for cultivation and lipidomic analysis of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria was developed for standard 96-well plates exemplified by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). By combining a 30-mm liquid chromatography (LC) column with ion mobility (IM) separation, elution time could be dramatically shortened to 3.6 min for a single LC run without losing major lipid features. Peak capacity was largely rescued by the addition of the IM dimension. Through multi-linear calibration, the deviation of retention time can be limited to within 5%, making database-based automatic lipid identification feasible. This high-throughput method was further validated by characterizing the lipidomic phenotypes of antimicrobial-resistant mutants derived from the MRSA strain, W308, grown in a 96-well plate. 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By combining a 30-mm liquid chromatography (LC) column with ion mobility (IM) separation, elution time could be dramatically shortened to 3.6 min for a single LC run without losing major lipid features. Peak capacity was largely rescued by the addition of the IM dimension. Through multi-linear calibration, the deviation of retention time can be limited to within 5%, making database-based automatic lipid identification feasible. This high-throughput method was further validated by characterizing the lipidomic phenotypes of antimicrobial-resistant mutants derived from the MRSA strain, W308, grown in a 96-well plate. 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By combining a 30-mm liquid chromatography (LC) column with ion mobility (IM) separation, elution time could be dramatically shortened to 3.6 min for a single LC run without losing major lipid features. Peak capacity was largely rescued by the addition of the IM dimension. Through multi-linear calibration, the deviation of retention time can be limited to within 5%, making database-based automatic lipid identification feasible. This high-throughput method was further validated by characterizing the lipidomic phenotypes of antimicrobial-resistant mutants derived from the MRSA strain, W308, grown in a 96-well plate. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37535099</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-023-04890-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacteria
Bioassays
Biochemistry
Biofilms
Cell walls
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Column chromatography
Cultivation
Drug resistance
Food Science
Growth conditions
Humans
Identification and classification
Ionic mobility
Ions
Laboratory Medicine
Lipidomics
Lipids
Lipids - analysis
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Mass spectroscopy
Methicillin
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Methods
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Mobility
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Phenotyping
Plates
Research Paper
Resistant mutant
Retention time
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus infections
title High-throughput analysis of lipidomic phenotypes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by coupling in situ 96-well cultivation and HILIC-ion mobility-mass spectrometry
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