Change in the Low-Cycle Performance on the 3D-Printed Materials ABS, ASA, HIPS, and PLA Exposed to Mineral Oil
Three-dimensionally printed parts are increasingly used in industry for quick repairs. They are often operated in the presence of grease, oil, and others. This article describes the effect of engine mineral oil on the fatigue life of 3D-printed FDM plastic samples. For this reason, this article aime...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2024-04, Vol.16 (8), p.1120 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 8 |
| container_start_page | 1120 |
| container_title | Polymers |
| container_volume | 16 |
| creator | Głowacki, Marcin Mazurkiewicz, Adam Skórczewska, Katarzyna Martínez Valle, José Miguel Smyk, Emil |
| description | Three-dimensionally printed parts are increasingly used in industry for quick repairs. They are often operated in the presence of grease, oil, and others. This article describes the effect of engine mineral oil on the fatigue life of 3D-printed FDM plastic samples. For this reason, this article aimed to investigate the influence of oil on the fatigue life of materials made using this technology. Samples made of ABA, ASA, PLA, and HIPS materials were printed with 100% fill. Divided into groups, they were stored for 15, 30, and 60 days in an oil bath at a room temperature of 23 °C and an increased temperature of 70 °C. To compare the effect of storage in oil, static tests were performed to determine the tensile strength of the specimens and to determine the load levels for the cyclic tests. Cyclic tests were performed to determine the effect of oil and temperature on the fatigue life. Internal structure studies of the specimens were performed using computed microtomography to determine the changes in the porosity of the specimens under the influence of oil. In the case of ABS, the oil-bathed samples showed a clear increase in the fatigue life, especially at 23 °C. For the ASA specimens, an increase was also evident, especially for the lower stress value. For HIPS and PLA, no clear effect of the oil bath on the fatigue life value of the samples was determined. Porosity studies using computed microtomography showed a clear decrease in the porosity of the samples as a result of the oil bath for all of them. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym16081120 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11054632</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A793557113</galeid><sourcerecordid>A793557113</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-44702e8a743894a15449c90be9237171ac673b2dcc7c4af9263d188df7c9a7fd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkUtvEzEUhS0EolXoki2yxIZFp9jj13iFhlBopVSNVFhbjudO4mrGDvYEmn9fQ0rVYi985fvdx9FB6C0lZ4xp8nEbh_1IJWkorckLdFwTxSrOJHn5JD5CJznfknK4kJKq1-iINVIJwvQxCvONDWvAPuBpA3gRf1fzvRsALyH1MY02OMDxkGRfqmXyYYIOX9kJkrdDxu3nm1Pc3rSn-OJyWUIbOrxctPj8bhtzIaeIr3yAZAd87Yc36FVfquDk4Z2hH1_Pv88vqsX1t8t5u6gcF2KqOFekhsYqzhrNLRWca6fJCnTNFFXUOqnYqu6cU47bXteSdbRpul45bVXfsRn6dOi73a1G6ByEqWxgtsmPNu1NtN48zwS_Mev4y1BKBJesLh0-PHRI8ecO8mRGnx0Mgw0Qd9kwwpXmsqGqoO__Q2_jLoWi7y9FmBJFyAydHai1HcD40Mcy2JXbwehdDND78t8qzYRQlLJSUB0KXIo5J-gf16fE_LHfPLO_8O-ean6k_5nN7gH7pqgL</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3047037574</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Change in the Low-Cycle Performance on the 3D-Printed Materials ABS, ASA, HIPS, and PLA Exposed to Mineral Oil</title><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Głowacki, Marcin ; Mazurkiewicz, Adam ; Skórczewska, Katarzyna ; Martínez Valle, José Miguel ; Smyk, Emil</creator><creatorcontrib>Głowacki, Marcin ; Mazurkiewicz, Adam ; Skórczewska, Katarzyna ; Martínez Valle, José Miguel ; Smyk, Emil</creatorcontrib><description>Three-dimensionally printed parts are increasingly used in industry for quick repairs. They are often operated in the presence of grease, oil, and others. This article describes the effect of engine mineral oil on the fatigue life of 3D-printed FDM plastic samples. For this reason, this article aimed to investigate the influence of oil on the fatigue life of materials made using this technology. Samples made of ABA, ASA, PLA, and HIPS materials were printed with 100% fill. Divided into groups, they were stored for 15, 30, and 60 days in an oil bath at a room temperature of 23 °C and an increased temperature of 70 °C. To compare the effect of storage in oil, static tests were performed to determine the tensile strength of the specimens and to determine the load levels for the cyclic tests. Cyclic tests were performed to determine the effect of oil and temperature on the fatigue life. Internal structure studies of the specimens were performed using computed microtomography to determine the changes in the porosity of the specimens under the influence of oil. In the case of ABS, the oil-bathed samples showed a clear increase in the fatigue life, especially at 23 °C. For the ASA specimens, an increase was also evident, especially for the lower stress value. For HIPS and PLA, no clear effect of the oil bath on the fatigue life value of the samples was determined. Porosity studies using computed microtomography showed a clear decrease in the porosity of the samples as a result of the oil bath for all of them.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym16081120</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38675039</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>3-D printers ; 3D printing ; Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ; Analysis ; Automobile industry ; Biodegradable materials ; Computation ; Cyclic loads ; Cyclic testing ; Fatigue life ; Heat treating ; Impact strength ; Lactic acid ; Lubricants & lubrication ; Manufacturers ; Manufacturing ; Mechanical properties ; Microtomography ; Mineral oils ; Polyacrylonitrile ; Polystyrene ; Porosity ; Room temperature ; Software ; Static tests ; Tensile strength ; Three dimensional printing</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2024-04, Vol.16 (8), p.1120</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-44702e8a743894a15449c90be9237171ac673b2dcc7c4af9263d188df7c9a7fd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-44702e8a743894a15449c90be9237171ac673b2dcc7c4af9263d188df7c9a7fd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9953-6726 ; 0000-0002-2886-0040 ; 0000-0002-4660-8770 ; 0000-0001-8219-4790 ; 0000-0003-2652-5414</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11054632/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11054632/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38675039$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Głowacki, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazurkiewicz, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skórczewska, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez Valle, José Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smyk, Emil</creatorcontrib><title>Change in the Low-Cycle Performance on the 3D-Printed Materials ABS, ASA, HIPS, and PLA Exposed to Mineral Oil</title><title>Polymers</title><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><description>Three-dimensionally printed parts are increasingly used in industry for quick repairs. They are often operated in the presence of grease, oil, and others. This article describes the effect of engine mineral oil on the fatigue life of 3D-printed FDM plastic samples. For this reason, this article aimed to investigate the influence of oil on the fatigue life of materials made using this technology. Samples made of ABA, ASA, PLA, and HIPS materials were printed with 100% fill. Divided into groups, they were stored for 15, 30, and 60 days in an oil bath at a room temperature of 23 °C and an increased temperature of 70 °C. To compare the effect of storage in oil, static tests were performed to determine the tensile strength of the specimens and to determine the load levels for the cyclic tests. Cyclic tests were performed to determine the effect of oil and temperature on the fatigue life. Internal structure studies of the specimens were performed using computed microtomography to determine the changes in the porosity of the specimens under the influence of oil. In the case of ABS, the oil-bathed samples showed a clear increase in the fatigue life, especially at 23 °C. For the ASA specimens, an increase was also evident, especially for the lower stress value. For HIPS and PLA, no clear effect of the oil bath on the fatigue life value of the samples was determined. Porosity studies using computed microtomography showed a clear decrease in the porosity of the samples as a result of the oil bath for all of them.</description><subject>3-D printers</subject><subject>3D printing</subject><subject>Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Automobile industry</subject><subject>Biodegradable materials</subject><subject>Computation</subject><subject>Cyclic loads</subject><subject>Cyclic testing</subject><subject>Fatigue life</subject><subject>Heat treating</subject><subject>Impact strength</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Lubricants & lubrication</subject><subject>Manufacturers</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Microtomography</subject><subject>Mineral oils</subject><subject>Polyacrylonitrile</subject><subject>Polystyrene</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Room temperature</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Static tests</subject><subject>Tensile strength</subject><subject>Three dimensional printing</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtvEzEUhS0EolXoki2yxIZFp9jj13iFhlBopVSNVFhbjudO4mrGDvYEmn9fQ0rVYi985fvdx9FB6C0lZ4xp8nEbh_1IJWkorckLdFwTxSrOJHn5JD5CJznfknK4kJKq1-iINVIJwvQxCvONDWvAPuBpA3gRf1fzvRsALyH1MY02OMDxkGRfqmXyYYIOX9kJkrdDxu3nm1Pc3rSn-OJyWUIbOrxctPj8bhtzIaeIr3yAZAd87Yc36FVfquDk4Z2hH1_Pv88vqsX1t8t5u6gcF2KqOFekhsYqzhrNLRWca6fJCnTNFFXUOqnYqu6cU47bXteSdbRpul45bVXfsRn6dOi73a1G6ByEqWxgtsmPNu1NtN48zwS_Mev4y1BKBJesLh0-PHRI8ecO8mRGnx0Mgw0Qd9kwwpXmsqGqoO__Q2_jLoWi7y9FmBJFyAydHai1HcD40Mcy2JXbwehdDND78t8qzYRQlLJSUB0KXIo5J-gf16fE_LHfPLO_8O-ean6k_5nN7gH7pqgL</recordid><startdate>20240417</startdate><enddate>20240417</enddate><creator>Głowacki, Marcin</creator><creator>Mazurkiewicz, Adam</creator><creator>Skórczewska, Katarzyna</creator><creator>Martínez Valle, José Miguel</creator><creator>Smyk, Emil</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-6726</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2886-0040</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-8770</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8219-4790</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-5414</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240417</creationdate><title>Change in the Low-Cycle Performance on the 3D-Printed Materials ABS, ASA, HIPS, and PLA Exposed to Mineral Oil</title><author>Głowacki, Marcin ; Mazurkiewicz, Adam ; Skórczewska, Katarzyna ; Martínez Valle, José Miguel ; Smyk, Emil</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-44702e8a743894a15449c90be9237171ac673b2dcc7c4af9263d188df7c9a7fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>3-D printers</topic><topic>3D printing</topic><topic>Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Automobile industry</topic><topic>Biodegradable materials</topic><topic>Computation</topic><topic>Cyclic loads</topic><topic>Cyclic testing</topic><topic>Fatigue life</topic><topic>Heat treating</topic><topic>Impact strength</topic><topic>Lactic acid</topic><topic>Lubricants & lubrication</topic><topic>Manufacturers</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Microtomography</topic><topic>Mineral oils</topic><topic>Polyacrylonitrile</topic><topic>Polystyrene</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Room temperature</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Static tests</topic><topic>Tensile strength</topic><topic>Three dimensional printing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Głowacki, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazurkiewicz, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skórczewska, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez Valle, José Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smyk, Emil</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Głowacki, Marcin</au><au>Mazurkiewicz, Adam</au><au>Skórczewska, Katarzyna</au><au>Martínez Valle, José Miguel</au><au>Smyk, Emil</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Change in the Low-Cycle Performance on the 3D-Printed Materials ABS, ASA, HIPS, and PLA Exposed to Mineral Oil</atitle><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><date>2024-04-17</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1120</spage><pages>1120-</pages><issn>2073-4360</issn><eissn>2073-4360</eissn><abstract>Three-dimensionally printed parts are increasingly used in industry for quick repairs. They are often operated in the presence of grease, oil, and others. This article describes the effect of engine mineral oil on the fatigue life of 3D-printed FDM plastic samples. For this reason, this article aimed to investigate the influence of oil on the fatigue life of materials made using this technology. Samples made of ABA, ASA, PLA, and HIPS materials were printed with 100% fill. Divided into groups, they were stored for 15, 30, and 60 days in an oil bath at a room temperature of 23 °C and an increased temperature of 70 °C. To compare the effect of storage in oil, static tests were performed to determine the tensile strength of the specimens and to determine the load levels for the cyclic tests. Cyclic tests were performed to determine the effect of oil and temperature on the fatigue life. Internal structure studies of the specimens were performed using computed microtomography to determine the changes in the porosity of the specimens under the influence of oil. In the case of ABS, the oil-bathed samples showed a clear increase in the fatigue life, especially at 23 °C. For the ASA specimens, an increase was also evident, especially for the lower stress value. For HIPS and PLA, no clear effect of the oil bath on the fatigue life value of the samples was determined. Porosity studies using computed microtomography showed a clear decrease in the porosity of the samples as a result of the oil bath for all of them.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>38675039</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym16081120</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-6726</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2886-0040</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-8770</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8219-4790</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-5414</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2073-4360 |
| ispartof | Polymers, 2024-04, Vol.16 (8), p.1120 |
| issn | 2073-4360 2073-4360 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11054632 |
| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central |
| subjects | 3-D printers 3D printing Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene Analysis Automobile industry Biodegradable materials Computation Cyclic loads Cyclic testing Fatigue life Heat treating Impact strength Lactic acid Lubricants & lubrication Manufacturers Manufacturing Mechanical properties Microtomography Mineral oils Polyacrylonitrile Polystyrene Porosity Room temperature Software Static tests Tensile strength Three dimensional printing |
| title | Change in the Low-Cycle Performance on the 3D-Printed Materials ABS, ASA, HIPS, and PLA Exposed to Mineral Oil |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T23%3A00%3A27IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Change%20in%20the%20Low-Cycle%20Performance%20on%20the%203D-Printed%20Materials%20ABS,%20ASA,%20HIPS,%20and%20PLA%20Exposed%20to%20Mineral%20Oil&rft.jtitle=Polymers&rft.au=G%C5%82owacki,%20Marcin&rft.date=2024-04-17&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1120&rft.pages=1120-&rft.issn=2073-4360&rft.eissn=2073-4360&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/polym16081120&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA793557113%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3047037574&rft_id=info:pmid/38675039&rft_galeid=A793557113&rfr_iscdi=true |