Synthesis of Multisubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles: Regioselective Formation and Reaction Mechanism

A synthetically useful approach to functionalized triazoles is described via the reaction of β-carbonyl phosphonates and azides. 1,4- and 1,5-disubstituted and 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazoles can be regio- and chemoselectively accessed under mild conditions in good to excellent yields (31 examples, u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2024-04, Vol.89 (8), p.5401-5408
Hauptverfasser: Chi, Tzu-Ching, Yang, Po-Chun, Hung, Shao-Kung, Wu, Hui-Wen, Wang, Hong-Chi, Liu, Hsin-Kuan, Liu, Li-Wen, Chou, Ho-Hsuan
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container_end_page 5408
container_issue 8
container_start_page 5401
container_title Journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 89
creator Chi, Tzu-Ching
Yang, Po-Chun
Hung, Shao-Kung
Wu, Hui-Wen
Wang, Hong-Chi
Liu, Hsin-Kuan
Liu, Li-Wen
Chou, Ho-Hsuan
description A synthetically useful approach to functionalized triazoles is described via the reaction of β-carbonyl phosphonates and azides. 1,4- and 1,5-disubstituted and 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazoles can be regio- and chemoselectively accessed under mild conditions in good to excellent yields (31 examples, up to 99%). A mechanism is proposed that rationalizes the avoidance of the 4-phosphonate byproducts, which is aligned with crystallographic and experimental evidence.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02836
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title Synthesis of Multisubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles: Regioselective Formation and Reaction Mechanism
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