Preferential migration of regulatory T cells mediated by glioma-secreted chemokines can be blocked with chemotherapy

Despite the immunogenicity of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), immune-mediated eradication of these tumors remains deficient. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the blood and within the tumor microenvironment of GBM patients are known to contribute to their dismal immune responses. Here, we determined whic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy Immunotherapy, 2008-01, Vol.57 (1), p.123-131
Hauptverfasser: Jordan, Justin T., Sun, Wei, Hussain, S. Farzana, DeAngulo, Guillermo, Prabhu, Sujit S., Heimberger, Amy B.
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container_end_page 131
container_issue 1
container_start_page 123
container_title Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
container_volume 57
creator Jordan, Justin T.
Sun, Wei
Hussain, S. Farzana
DeAngulo, Guillermo
Prabhu, Sujit S.
Heimberger, Amy B.
description Despite the immunogenicity of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), immune-mediated eradication of these tumors remains deficient. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the blood and within the tumor microenvironment of GBM patients are known to contribute to their dismal immune responses. Here, we determined which chemokine secreted by gliomas can preferentially induce Treg recruitment and migration. In the malignant human glioma cell lines D-54, U-87, U-251, and LN-229, the chemokines CCL22 and CCL2 were detected by intracellular cytokine analysis. Furthermore, tumor cells from eight patients with GBM had a similar chemokine expression profile. However, only CCL2 was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, indicating that CCL2 may be the principal chemokine for Treg migration in GBM patients. Interestingly, the Tregs from GBM patients had significantly higher expression levels of the CCL2 receptor CCR4 than did Tregs from healthy controls. Glioma supernatants and the recombinant human chemokines CCL2 and CCL22 induced Treg migration and were blocked by antibodies to the chemokine receptors. Production of CCL2 by glioma cells could also be mitigated by the chemotherapeutic agents temozolomide and carmustine [3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea]. Our results indicate that gliomas augment immunosuppression by selective chemokine-mediated recruitment of Tregs into the tumor microenvironment and that modulating this interaction with chemotherapy could facilitate the development of novel immunotherapeutics to malignant gliomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00262-007-0336-x
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Farzana ; DeAngulo, Guillermo ; Prabhu, Sujit S. ; Heimberger, Amy B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Jordan, Justin T. ; Sun, Wei ; Hussain, S. Farzana ; DeAngulo, Guillermo ; Prabhu, Sujit S. ; Heimberger, Amy B.</creatorcontrib><description>Despite the immunogenicity of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), immune-mediated eradication of these tumors remains deficient. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the blood and within the tumor microenvironment of GBM patients are known to contribute to their dismal immune responses. Here, we determined which chemokine secreted by gliomas can preferentially induce Treg recruitment and migration. In the malignant human glioma cell lines D-54, U-87, U-251, and LN-229, the chemokines CCL22 and CCL2 were detected by intracellular cytokine analysis. Furthermore, tumor cells from eight patients with GBM had a similar chemokine expression profile. However, only CCL2 was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, indicating that CCL2 may be the principal chemokine for Treg migration in GBM patients. Interestingly, the Tregs from GBM patients had significantly higher expression levels of the CCL2 receptor CCR4 than did Tregs from healthy controls. Glioma supernatants and the recombinant human chemokines CCL2 and CCL22 induced Treg migration and were blocked by antibodies to the chemokine receptors. Production of CCL2 by glioma cells could also be mitigated by the chemotherapeutic agents temozolomide and carmustine [3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea]. Our results indicate that gliomas augment immunosuppression by selective chemokine-mediated recruitment of Tregs into the tumor microenvironment and that modulating this interaction with chemotherapy could facilitate the development of novel immunotherapeutics to malignant gliomas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-7004</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00262-007-0336-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17522861</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIIMDN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain cancer ; Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Brain Neoplasms - immunology ; Cancer Research ; Carmustine - pharmacology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cells ; Chemokine CCL2 - drug effects ; Chemokine CCL2 - metabolism ; Chemokine CCL22 - drug effects ; Chemokine CCL22 - metabolism ; Chemokines ; Chemokines - biosynthesis ; Chemokines - drug effects ; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects ; Chemotherapy ; Cytoplasm - chemistry ; Dacarbazine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Dacarbazine - pharmacology ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Enzymes ; Flow Cytometry ; Glioma - drug therapy ; Glioma - immunology ; Humans ; Immunology ; Immunotherapy ; Lymphocytes ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neurology ; Oncology ; Original ; Original Article ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Receptors, CCR2 - biosynthesis ; Receptors, CCR4 - biosynthesis ; Scandals ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism ; Temozolomide ; Tumors ; Tumors of the nervous system. 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Farzana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeAngulo, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabhu, Sujit S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heimberger, Amy B.</creatorcontrib><title>Preferential migration of regulatory T cells mediated by glioma-secreted chemokines can be blocked with chemotherapy</title><title>Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy</title><addtitle>Cancer Immunol Immunother</addtitle><addtitle>Cancer Immunol Immunother</addtitle><description>Despite the immunogenicity of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), immune-mediated eradication of these tumors remains deficient. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the blood and within the tumor microenvironment of GBM patients are known to contribute to their dismal immune responses. Here, we determined which chemokine secreted by gliomas can preferentially induce Treg recruitment and migration. In the malignant human glioma cell lines D-54, U-87, U-251, and LN-229, the chemokines CCL22 and CCL2 were detected by intracellular cytokine analysis. Furthermore, tumor cells from eight patients with GBM had a similar chemokine expression profile. However, only CCL2 was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, indicating that CCL2 may be the principal chemokine for Treg migration in GBM patients. Interestingly, the Tregs from GBM patients had significantly higher expression levels of the CCL2 receptor CCR4 than did Tregs from healthy controls. Glioma supernatants and the recombinant human chemokines CCL2 and CCL22 induced Treg migration and were blocked by antibodies to the chemokine receptors. Production of CCL2 by glioma cells could also be mitigated by the chemotherapeutic agents temozolomide and carmustine [3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea]. Our results indicate that gliomas augment immunosuppression by selective chemokine-mediated recruitment of Tregs into the tumor microenvironment and that modulating this interaction with chemotherapy could facilitate the development of novel immunotherapeutics to malignant gliomas.</description><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain cancer</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - immunology</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Carmustine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Chemokine CCL2 - drug effects</subject><subject>Chemokine CCL2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Chemokine CCL22 - drug effects</subject><subject>Chemokine CCL22 - metabolism</subject><subject>Chemokines</subject><subject>Chemokines - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Chemokines - drug effects</subject><subject>Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Cytoplasm - chemistry</subject><subject>Dacarbazine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Dacarbazine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Glioma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Glioma - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Receptors, CCR2 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Receptors, CCR4 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Scandals</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism</subject><subject>Temozolomide</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Receptors, CCR2 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Receptors, CCR4 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Scandals</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism</topic><topic>Temozolomide</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jordan, Justin T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, S. 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Here, we determined which chemokine secreted by gliomas can preferentially induce Treg recruitment and migration. In the malignant human glioma cell lines D-54, U-87, U-251, and LN-229, the chemokines CCL22 and CCL2 were detected by intracellular cytokine analysis. Furthermore, tumor cells from eight patients with GBM had a similar chemokine expression profile. However, only CCL2 was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, indicating that CCL2 may be the principal chemokine for Treg migration in GBM patients. Interestingly, the Tregs from GBM patients had significantly higher expression levels of the CCL2 receptor CCR4 than did Tregs from healthy controls. Glioma supernatants and the recombinant human chemokines CCL2 and CCL22 induced Treg migration and were blocked by antibodies to the chemokine receptors. Production of CCL2 by glioma cells could also be mitigated by the chemotherapeutic agents temozolomide and carmustine [3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea]. Our results indicate that gliomas augment immunosuppression by selective chemokine-mediated recruitment of Tregs into the tumor microenvironment and that modulating this interaction with chemotherapy could facilitate the development of novel immunotherapeutics to malignant gliomas.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>17522861</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00262-007-0336-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy
Brain Neoplasms - immunology
Cancer Research
Carmustine - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells
Chemokine CCL2 - drug effects
Chemokine CCL2 - metabolism
Chemokine CCL22 - drug effects
Chemokine CCL22 - metabolism
Chemokines
Chemokines - biosynthesis
Chemokines - drug effects
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects
Chemotherapy
Cytoplasm - chemistry
Dacarbazine - analogs & derivatives
Dacarbazine - pharmacology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Enzymes
Flow Cytometry
Glioma - drug therapy
Glioma - immunology
Humans
Immunology
Immunotherapy
Lymphocytes
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurology
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Receptors, CCR2 - biosynthesis
Receptors, CCR4 - biosynthesis
Scandals
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism
Temozolomide
Tumors
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title Preferential migration of regulatory T cells mediated by glioma-secreted chemokines can be blocked with chemotherapy
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