Targeting and suppression of HER3-positive breast cancer by T lymphocytes expressing a heregulin chimeric antigen receptor

Chimeric antigen receptor-modulated T lymphocytes (CAR-T) have emerged as a powerful tool for arousing anticancer immunity. Endogenous ligands for tumor antigen may outperform single-chain variable fragments to serve as a component of CARs with high cancer recognition efficacy and minimized immunoge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy Immunotherapy, 2018-03, Vol.67 (3), p.393-401
Hauptverfasser: Zuo, Bai-Le, Yan, Bo, Zheng, Guo-Xu, Xi, Wen-Jin, Zhang, Xiao, Yang, An-Gang, Jia, Lin-Tao
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container_end_page 401
container_issue 3
container_start_page 393
container_title Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
container_volume 67
creator Zuo, Bai-Le
Yan, Bo
Zheng, Guo-Xu
Xi, Wen-Jin
Zhang, Xiao
Yang, An-Gang
Jia, Lin-Tao
description Chimeric antigen receptor-modulated T lymphocytes (CAR-T) have emerged as a powerful tool for arousing anticancer immunity. Endogenous ligands for tumor antigen may outperform single-chain variable fragments to serve as a component of CARs with high cancer recognition efficacy and minimized immunogenicity. As heterodimerization and signaling partners for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), HER3/HER4 has been implicated in tumorigenic signaling and therapeutic resistance of breast cancer. In this study, we engineered T cells with a CAR consisting of the extracellular domain of heregulin-1β (HRG1β) that is a natural ligand for HER3/HER4, and evaluated the specific cytotoxicity of these CAR-T cells in cultured HER3 positive breast cancer cells and xenograft tumors. Our results showed that HRG1β-CAR was successfully constructed, and T cells were transduced at a rate of 50%. The CAR-T cells specifically recognized and killed HER3-overexpressing breast cancer cells SK-BR-3 and BT-474 in vitro, and displayed potent tumoricidal effect on SK-BR-3 xenograft tumor models. Our results suggest that HRG1β-based CAR-T cells effectively suppress breast cancer driven by HER family receptors, and may provide a novel strategy to overcome cancer resistance to HER2-targeted therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00262-017-2089-5
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source MEDLINE; Springer Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Antigens
Apoptosis
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - immunology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Cancer Research
Cell Proliferation
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
Cells, Cultured
Chimeric antigen receptors
Cytotoxicity
Epidermal growth factor
ErbB-2 protein
Female
Heregulin
Humans
Immunogenicity
Immunology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Neuregulin-1 - metabolism
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Receptor, ErbB-3 - antagonists & inhibitors
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - transplantation
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
title Targeting and suppression of HER3-positive breast cancer by T lymphocytes expressing a heregulin chimeric antigen receptor
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