An Unknown Foreign laryngeal Object: an exotic complication of skull base osteoradionecrosis

Background Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the skull base is a rare complication after head and neck radiation with a broad variety of subsequent complications. Methods A 68-year-old woman with a complex oncological history (right-sided sphenoid meningioma; left-sided neck metastasis of a Cancer of Unkn...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2024-05, Vol.281 (5), p.2755-2759
Hauptverfasser: Grasl, Stefan, Wassipaul, Christian, Fischer, Gregor, Arnoldner, Christoph, Janik, Stefan
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2755
container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
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creator Grasl, Stefan
Wassipaul, Christian
Fischer, Gregor
Arnoldner, Christoph
Janik, Stefan
description Background Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the skull base is a rare complication after head and neck radiation with a broad variety of subsequent complications. Methods A 68-year-old woman with a complex oncological history (right-sided sphenoid meningioma; left-sided neck metastasis of a Cancer of Unknown Primary—CUP) was admitted with a right-sided epi—/ oropharyngeal mass and severe pain exacerbations for further evaluation. CT scan revealed an advanced ORN of the skull base with subsequent abruption of the ventral part of the clivus. This dislocated part of the clivus wedged in the oropharynx for 48 h and then moved towards the larynx, resulting in dyspnea and almost complete airway obstruction. Results Due to the dangerous airway situation, an urgent exploration and removal of the dislocated clivus was necessary. After a potential cervical spine instability was ruled out, the patient’s airway was initially secured with an awake tracheotomy and the clivus was removed transorally. The tracheostomy tube was removed during the ongoing inpatient stay, and the patient was discharged with significant pain relief. Conclusions The present case illustrates an orphan complication of skull base ORN resulting in a major airway emergency situation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00405-024-08507-1
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Methods A 68-year-old woman with a complex oncological history (right-sided sphenoid meningioma; left-sided neck metastasis of a Cancer of Unknown Primary—CUP) was admitted with a right-sided epi—/ oropharyngeal mass and severe pain exacerbations for further evaluation. CT scan revealed an advanced ORN of the skull base with subsequent abruption of the ventral part of the clivus. This dislocated part of the clivus wedged in the oropharynx for 48 h and then moved towards the larynx, resulting in dyspnea and almost complete airway obstruction. Results Due to the dangerous airway situation, an urgent exploration and removal of the dislocated clivus was necessary. After a potential cervical spine instability was ruled out, the patient’s airway was initially secured with an awake tracheotomy and the clivus was removed transorally. The tracheostomy tube was removed during the ongoing inpatient stay, and the patient was discharged with significant pain relief. 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subjects Aged
Case Report
Cranial Fossa, Posterior
Female
Head and Neck Surgery
Humans
Larynx - pathology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosurgery
Osteoradionecrosis - diagnostic imaging
Osteoradionecrosis - etiology
Osteoradionecrosis - surgery
Otorhinolaryngology
Pain
Skull Base - diagnostic imaging
Skull Base - pathology
title An Unknown Foreign laryngeal Object: an exotic complication of skull base osteoradionecrosis
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