Enhancing the Focus: How Does Parental Incarceration Fit into the Overall Picture of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs)?
Despite the five million children in the U.S. with an incarcerated parent, there is limited research on risk and protective factors for this population. We analyzed data from the National Survey for Children’s Health (2018) to: (1) examine associations among parental incarceration and other adverse...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of abnormal child psychology 2023-12, Vol.51 (12), p.1933-1944 |
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| container_issue | 12 |
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| container_title | Journal of abnormal child psychology |
| container_volume | 51 |
| creator | Rhodes, C.A. Thomas, N. O’Hara, K.L. Hita, L. Blake, A. Wolchik, S.A. Fisher, B. Freeman, M. Chen, D. Berkel, C. |
| description | Despite the five million children in the U.S. with an incarcerated parent, there is limited research on risk and protective factors for this population. We analyzed data from the National Survey for Children’s Health (2018) to: (1) examine associations among parental incarceration and other adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), (2) characterize the association between parental incarceration and youth mental health outcomes, (3) examine differences in positive childhood experiences (PCEs; collective socialization, community engagement, neighborhood amenities, and family problem solving) by parental incarceration status, (4) examine whether PCEs were protective against mental health problems and if there was an interaction with parental incarceration status, and (5) examine the interaction between PCEs, parental incarceration, and ACEs on mental health problems. Results revealed that children with incarcerated parents had higher odds of experiencing other ACEs, higher odds of having mental health problems, and experienced fewer PCEs compared to children without incarcerated parents. Further, although PCEs were associated with a lower odds of mental health problems for both children with and without incarcerated parents, they did not mitigate the negative impact of parental incarceration on mental health outcomes. While PCEs attenuated the association between ACEs and mental health, parental incarceration status did not significantly moderate the interaction. These results highlight vulnerabilities and potential protective factors for children with incarcerated parents and have important implications for the development of multilevel intervention strategies that seek to promote resilience and reduce risk for this population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10802-023-01142-0 |
| format | Article |
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We analyzed data from the National Survey for Children’s Health (2018) to: (1) examine associations among parental incarceration and other adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), (2) characterize the association between parental incarceration and youth mental health outcomes, (3) examine differences in positive childhood experiences (PCEs; collective socialization, community engagement, neighborhood amenities, and family problem solving) by parental incarceration status, (4) examine whether PCEs were protective against mental health problems and if there was an interaction with parental incarceration status, and (5) examine the interaction between PCEs, parental incarceration, and ACEs on mental health problems. Results revealed that children with incarcerated parents had higher odds of experiencing other ACEs, higher odds of having mental health problems, and experienced fewer PCEs compared to children without incarcerated parents. Further, although PCEs were associated with a lower odds of mental health problems for both children with and without incarcerated parents, they did not mitigate the negative impact of parental incarceration on mental health outcomes. While PCEs attenuated the association between ACEs and mental health, parental incarceration status did not significantly moderate the interaction. These results highlight vulnerabilities and potential protective factors for children with incarcerated parents and have important implications for the development of multilevel intervention strategies that seek to promote resilience and reduce risk for this population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2730-7166</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2730-7174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2730-7174</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10802-023-01142-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37875642</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adverse Childhood Experiences ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child ; Child and School Psychology ; Childhood ; Childhood experiences ; Correctional Facilities ; Family Problems ; Health problems ; Health status ; Humans ; Imprisonment ; Mental disorders ; Mental Health ; National Surveys ; Neighborhoods ; Neurosciences ; Parents ; Parents & parenting ; Parents - psychology ; Polls & surveys ; Prisoners ; Problem solving ; Protective factors ; Psychology ; Public Health ; Resilience ; Risk reduction ; Socialization ; State Surveys</subject><ispartof>Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2023-12, Vol.51 (12), p.1933-1944</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-97ee0736b69fb229695a60b86d4eda713cf61d88f4c2c225ff1b2609e443e2e93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-97ee0736b69fb229695a60b86d4eda713cf61d88f4c2c225ff1b2609e443e2e93</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5374-7018</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10802-023-01142-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10802-023-01142-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,12846,27924,27925,30999,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37875642$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rhodes, C.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Hara, K.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hita, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blake, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolchik, S.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisher, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freeman, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berkel, C.</creatorcontrib><title>Enhancing the Focus: How Does Parental Incarceration Fit into the Overall Picture of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs)?</title><title>Journal of abnormal child psychology</title><addtitle>Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol</addtitle><addtitle>Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol</addtitle><description>Despite the five million children in the U.S. with an incarcerated parent, there is limited research on risk and protective factors for this population. We analyzed data from the National Survey for Children’s Health (2018) to: (1) examine associations among parental incarceration and other adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), (2) characterize the association between parental incarceration and youth mental health outcomes, (3) examine differences in positive childhood experiences (PCEs; collective socialization, community engagement, neighborhood amenities, and family problem solving) by parental incarceration status, (4) examine whether PCEs were protective against mental health problems and if there was an interaction with parental incarceration status, and (5) examine the interaction between PCEs, parental incarceration, and ACEs on mental health problems. Results revealed that children with incarcerated parents had higher odds of experiencing other ACEs, higher odds of having mental health problems, and experienced fewer PCEs compared to children without incarcerated parents. Further, although PCEs were associated with a lower odds of mental health problems for both children with and without incarcerated parents, they did not mitigate the negative impact of parental incarceration on mental health outcomes. While PCEs attenuated the association between ACEs and mental health, parental incarceration status did not significantly moderate the interaction. These results highlight vulnerabilities and potential protective factors for children with incarcerated parents and have important implications for the development of multilevel intervention strategies that seek to promote resilience and reduce risk for this population.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adverse Childhood Experiences</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Childhood experiences</subject><subject>Correctional Facilities</subject><subject>Family Problems</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imprisonment</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>National Surveys</subject><subject>Neighborhoods</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Prisoners</subject><subject>Problem solving</subject><subject>Protective factors</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Resilience</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Socialization</subject><subject>State 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Child Adolesc Psychopathol</addtitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1933</spage><epage>1944</epage><pages>1933-1944</pages><issn>2730-7166</issn><issn>2730-7174</issn><eissn>2730-7174</eissn><abstract>Despite the five million children in the U.S. with an incarcerated parent, there is limited research on risk and protective factors for this population. We analyzed data from the National Survey for Children’s Health (2018) to: (1) examine associations among parental incarceration and other adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), (2) characterize the association between parental incarceration and youth mental health outcomes, (3) examine differences in positive childhood experiences (PCEs; collective socialization, community engagement, neighborhood amenities, and family problem solving) by parental incarceration status, (4) examine whether PCEs were protective against mental health problems and if there was an interaction with parental incarceration status, and (5) examine the interaction between PCEs, parental incarceration, and ACEs on mental health problems. Results revealed that children with incarcerated parents had higher odds of experiencing other ACEs, higher odds of having mental health problems, and experienced fewer PCEs compared to children without incarcerated parents. Further, although PCEs were associated with a lower odds of mental health problems for both children with and without incarcerated parents, they did not mitigate the negative impact of parental incarceration on mental health outcomes. While PCEs attenuated the association between ACEs and mental health, parental incarceration status did not significantly moderate the interaction. These results highlight vulnerabilities and potential protective factors for children with incarcerated parents and have important implications for the development of multilevel intervention strategies that seek to promote resilience and reduce risk for this population.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>37875642</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10802-023-01142-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-7018</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adverse Childhood Experiences Behavioral Science and Psychology Child Child and School Psychology Childhood Childhood experiences Correctional Facilities Family Problems Health problems Health status Humans Imprisonment Mental disorders Mental Health National Surveys Neighborhoods Neurosciences Parents Parents & parenting Parents - psychology Polls & surveys Prisoners Problem solving Protective factors Psychology Public Health Resilience Risk reduction Socialization State Surveys |
| title | Enhancing the Focus: How Does Parental Incarceration Fit into the Overall Picture of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs)? |
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