Lipid droplets-related Perilipin-3: potential immune checkpoint and oncogene in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Background Lipid droplets (LDs) as major lipid storage organelles are recently reported to be innate immune hubs. Perilipin-3 (PLIN3) is indispensable for the formation and accumulation of LDs. Since cancer patients show dysregulated lipid metabolism, we aimed to elaborate the role of LDs-related PL...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy : CII Immunotherapy : CII, 2024-03, Vol.73 (5), p.78-78, Article 78
Hauptverfasser: He, Yijia, Liu, Lingyun, Dong, Yuexin, Zhang, Xiaoxin, Song, Yuxian, Jing, Yue, Ni, Yanhong, Wang, Yi, Wang, Zhiyong, Ding, Liang
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 78
container_title Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy : CII
container_volume 73
creator He, Yijia
Liu, Lingyun
Dong, Yuexin
Zhang, Xiaoxin
Song, Yuxian
Jing, Yue
Ni, Yanhong
Wang, Yi
Wang, Zhiyong
Ding, Liang
description Background Lipid droplets (LDs) as major lipid storage organelles are recently reported to be innate immune hubs. Perilipin-3 (PLIN3) is indispensable for the formation and accumulation of LDs. Since cancer patients show dysregulated lipid metabolism, we aimed to elaborate the role of LDs-related PLIN3 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods PLIN3 expression patterns ( n  = 87), its immune-related landscape ( n  = 74) and association with B7-H2 ( n  = 51) were assessed by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Real-time PCR, Western blot, Oil Red O assay, immunofluorescence, migration assay, spheroid-forming assay and flow cytometry were performed for function analysis. Results Spotted LDs-like PLIN3 staining was dominantly enriched in tumor cells than other cell types. PLIN3 high tumor showed high proliferation index with metastasis potential, accompanied with less CD3 + CD8 + T cells in peripheral blood and in situ tissue, conferring immunosuppressive microenvironment and shorter postoperative survival. Consistently, PLIN3 knockdown in tumor cells not only reduced LD deposits and tumor migration, but benefited for CD8 + T cells activation in co-culture system with decreased B7-H2. An OSCC subpopulation harbored PLIN3 high B7-H2 high tumor showed more T cells exhaustion, rendering higher risk of cancer-related death (95% CI 1.285–6.851). Conclusions LDs marker PLIN3 may be a novel immunotherapeutic target in OSCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00262-024-03659-9
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Perilipin-3 (PLIN3) is indispensable for the formation and accumulation of LDs. Since cancer patients show dysregulated lipid metabolism, we aimed to elaborate the role of LDs-related PLIN3 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods PLIN3 expression patterns ( n  = 87), its immune-related landscape ( n  = 74) and association with B7-H2 ( n  = 51) were assessed by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Real-time PCR, Western blot, Oil Red O assay, immunofluorescence, migration assay, spheroid-forming assay and flow cytometry were performed for function analysis. Results Spotted LDs-like PLIN3 staining was dominantly enriched in tumor cells than other cell types. PLIN3 high tumor showed high proliferation index with metastasis potential, accompanied with less CD3 + CD8 + T cells in peripheral blood and in situ tissue, conferring immunosuppressive microenvironment and shorter postoperative survival. Consistently, PLIN3 knockdown in tumor cells not only reduced LD deposits and tumor migration, but benefited for CD8 + T cells activation in co-culture system with decreased B7-H2. An OSCC subpopulation harbored PLIN3 high B7-H2 high tumor showed more T cells exhaustion, rendering higher risk of cancer-related death (95% CI 1.285–6.851). Conclusions LDs marker PLIN3 may be a novel immunotherapeutic target in OSCC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-0851</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0340-7004</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00262-024-03659-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38554152</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cancer Research ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism ; CD3 antigen ; CD8 antigen ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Cell activation ; Cell culture ; Cell proliferation ; Flow cytometry ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - metabolism ; Humans ; Immune checkpoint ; Immunofluorescence ; Immunohistochemistry ; Immunology ; Lipid Droplets - metabolism ; Lipid metabolism ; Lipids ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Microenvironments ; Mouth Neoplasms - genetics ; Mouth Neoplasms - metabolism ; Oncogenes ; Oncology ; Oral cancer ; Oral carcinoma ; Oral squamous cell carcinoma ; Organelles ; Perilipin-3 - metabolism ; Peripheral blood ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - metabolism ; Tumor cells ; Tumor Microenvironment ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy : CII, 2024-03, Vol.73 (5), p.78-78, Article 78</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. 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Perilipin-3 (PLIN3) is indispensable for the formation and accumulation of LDs. Since cancer patients show dysregulated lipid metabolism, we aimed to elaborate the role of LDs-related PLIN3 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods PLIN3 expression patterns ( n  = 87), its immune-related landscape ( n  = 74) and association with B7-H2 ( n  = 51) were assessed by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Real-time PCR, Western blot, Oil Red O assay, immunofluorescence, migration assay, spheroid-forming assay and flow cytometry were performed for function analysis. Results Spotted LDs-like PLIN3 staining was dominantly enriched in tumor cells than other cell types. PLIN3 high tumor showed high proliferation index with metastasis potential, accompanied with less CD3 + CD8 + T cells in peripheral blood and in situ tissue, conferring immunosuppressive microenvironment and shorter postoperative survival. Consistently, PLIN3 knockdown in tumor cells not only reduced LD deposits and tumor migration, but benefited for CD8 + T cells activation in co-culture system with decreased B7-H2. An OSCC subpopulation harbored PLIN3 high B7-H2 high tumor showed more T cells exhaustion, rendering higher risk of cancer-related death (95% CI 1.285–6.851). 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy : CII</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>He, Yijia</au><au>Liu, Lingyun</au><au>Dong, Yuexin</au><au>Zhang, Xiaoxin</au><au>Song, Yuxian</au><au>Jing, Yue</au><au>Ni, Yanhong</au><au>Wang, Yi</au><au>Wang, Zhiyong</au><au>Ding, Liang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lipid droplets-related Perilipin-3: potential immune checkpoint and oncogene in oral squamous cell carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy : CII</jtitle><stitle>Cancer Immunol Immunother</stitle><addtitle>Cancer Immunol Immunother</addtitle><date>2024-03-30</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>78</spage><epage>78</epage><pages>78-78</pages><artnum>78</artnum><issn>1432-0851</issn><issn>0340-7004</issn><eissn>1432-0851</eissn><abstract>Background Lipid droplets (LDs) as major lipid storage organelles are recently reported to be innate immune hubs. Perilipin-3 (PLIN3) is indispensable for the formation and accumulation of LDs. Since cancer patients show dysregulated lipid metabolism, we aimed to elaborate the role of LDs-related PLIN3 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods PLIN3 expression patterns ( n  = 87), its immune-related landscape ( n  = 74) and association with B7-H2 ( n  = 51) were assessed by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Real-time PCR, Western blot, Oil Red O assay, immunofluorescence, migration assay, spheroid-forming assay and flow cytometry were performed for function analysis. Results Spotted LDs-like PLIN3 staining was dominantly enriched in tumor cells than other cell types. PLIN3 high tumor showed high proliferation index with metastasis potential, accompanied with less CD3 + CD8 + T cells in peripheral blood and in situ tissue, conferring immunosuppressive microenvironment and shorter postoperative survival. Consistently, PLIN3 knockdown in tumor cells not only reduced LD deposits and tumor migration, but benefited for CD8 + T cells activation in co-culture system with decreased B7-H2. An OSCC subpopulation harbored PLIN3 high B7-H2 high tumor showed more T cells exhaustion, rendering higher risk of cancer-related death (95% CI 1.285–6.851). Conclusions LDs marker PLIN3 may be a novel immunotherapeutic target in OSCC.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38554152</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00262-024-03659-9</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-0923</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
CD3 antigen
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Cell activation
Cell culture
Cell proliferation
Flow cytometry
Head and Neck Neoplasms - metabolism
Humans
Immune checkpoint
Immunofluorescence
Immunohistochemistry
Immunology
Lipid Droplets - metabolism
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Microenvironments
Mouth Neoplasms - genetics
Mouth Neoplasms - metabolism
Oncogenes
Oncology
Oral cancer
Oral carcinoma
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Organelles
Perilipin-3 - metabolism
Peripheral blood
Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - metabolism
Tumor cells
Tumor Microenvironment
Tumors
title Lipid droplets-related Perilipin-3: potential immune checkpoint and oncogene in oral squamous cell carcinoma
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