Genetic Variations in Susceptibility to Traumatic Muscle Injuries and Muscle Pain among Brazilian High-Performance Athletes

Traumatic muscle injuries (TMIs) and muscle pain (MP) negatively impact athletes' performance and quality of life. Both conditions have a complex pathophysiology involving the interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Yet, the existing data are scarce and controversial. To provide mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-03, Vol.25 (6), p.3300
Hauptverfasser: Marques, Inês Soares, Tavares, Valéria, Vieira Neto, Beatriz, Lopes, Lucas Rafael, Goes, Rodrigo Araújo, Guimarães, João António Matheus, Perini, Jamila Alessandra, Medeiros, Rui
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creator Marques, Inês Soares
Tavares, Valéria
Vieira Neto, Beatriz
Lopes, Lucas Rafael
Goes, Rodrigo Araújo
Guimarães, João António Matheus
Perini, Jamila Alessandra
Medeiros, Rui
description Traumatic muscle injuries (TMIs) and muscle pain (MP) negatively impact athletes' performance and quality of life. Both conditions have a complex pathophysiology involving the interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Yet, the existing data are scarce and controversial. To provide more insights, this study aimed to investigate the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) previously linked to athletic status with TMI and MP after exercise among Brazilian high-performance athletes from different sports modalities (N = 345). The impact of important environmental determinants was also assessed. From the six evaluated SNPs ( rs1815739, rs324420, rs8192678, rs1042713, rs1799983, and rs731236), none was significantly associated with TMI. Regarding MP after exercise, rs1815739 (CC/CT vs. TT; adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.90; 95% confidence interval (95%Cl), 1.01-3.57) and rs324420 (AA vs. AC/CC; aOR = 2.30; 95%Cl, 1.08-4.91) were independent predictors according to multivariate binomial analyses adjusted for age (≥23 vs.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Actinin - genetics
Adrenergic receptors
Athletes
Brazil - epidemiology
Disease susceptibility
Exercise
Female
Fractures
Genetic aspects
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Humans
Injuries
Male
Muscle pain
Muscles
Musculoskeletal system
Myalgia
Physical fitness
Political activity
Political aspects
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Proteins
Quality of Life
Regression analysis
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Sports injuries
Tobacco
title Genetic Variations in Susceptibility to Traumatic Muscle Injuries and Muscle Pain among Brazilian High-Performance Athletes
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