Multisite Mpox Infection and Viral Dynamics Among Persons With HIV in Metro Atlanta

The 2022 mpox outbreak primarily involved sexual transmission among men who have sex with men and disproportionately affected persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We examined viral dynamics and clinical features in a cohort evaluated for mpox infection at a comprehensive HIV clinic in At...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2024-03, Vol.229 (Supplement_2), p.S213-S218
Hauptverfasser: Damhorst, Gregory L, Fujita, A Wendy, Fitts, Eric, Szabo, Brittany, Bowers, Heather B, Sabino, Courtney, Ahmed, Alaa, Wang, Ethan, Piantadosi, Anne, McLendon, Kaleb, Sullivan, Julie, Greenleaf, Morgan, McCaslin, Divine, Palmore, Melody, Anderson, Albert M, Aldred, Bruce, Gunthel, Clifford, Martin, Greg S, Colasanti, Jonathan A, Lam, Wilbur A, Bassit, Leda, Rao, Anuradha, Sheth, Anandi N, Titanji, Boghuma K
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container_end_page S218
container_issue Supplement_2
container_start_page S213
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 229
creator Damhorst, Gregory L
Fujita, A Wendy
Fitts, Eric
Szabo, Brittany
Bowers, Heather B
Sabino, Courtney
Ahmed, Alaa
Wang, Ethan
Piantadosi, Anne
McLendon, Kaleb
Sullivan, Julie
Greenleaf, Morgan
McCaslin, Divine
Palmore, Melody
Anderson, Albert M
Aldred, Bruce
Gunthel, Clifford
Martin, Greg S
Colasanti, Jonathan A
Lam, Wilbur A
Bassit, Leda
Rao, Anuradha
Sheth, Anandi N
Titanji, Boghuma K
description The 2022 mpox outbreak primarily involved sexual transmission among men who have sex with men and disproportionately affected persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We examined viral dynamics and clinical features in a cohort evaluated for mpox infection at a comprehensive HIV clinic in Atlanta, Georgia. Viral DNA was found in 8 oropharyngeal and 5 anorectal specimens among 10 mpox cases confirmed by lesion swab polymerase chain reaction. Within-participant anatomic site of lowest cycle threshold (Ct) value varied, and lower Ct values were found in oropharyngeal and anorectal swabs when corresponding symptoms were present. This provides insight into mpox infection across multiple anatomic sites among people with HIV.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/jiad530
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subjects Ambulatory Care Facilities
HIV Infections
Homosexuality, Male
Humans
Male
Mpox (monkeypox)
Sexual and Gender Minorities
Supplement
title Multisite Mpox Infection and Viral Dynamics Among Persons With HIV in Metro Atlanta
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