The resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP): an old dog, with new tricks
The objective of this study was to establish the accuracy of the resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP) for the assessment of flat foot (FF) in children, aligned to the validity of the foot posture index (FPI). The RCSP cut-off point was explored, in context of both FF prevalence and the relations...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of pediatrics 2024-03, Vol.183 (3), p.1287-1294 |
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| creator | Martinez-Sebastian, Carlos Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel Ramos-Petersen, Laura Molina-Garcia, Cristina Sánchez-Gómez, Rubén Evans, Angela M. |
| description | The objective of this study was to establish the accuracy of the resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP) for the assessment of flat foot (FF) in children, aligned to the validity of the foot posture index (FPI). The RCSP cut-off point was explored, in context of both FF prevalence and the relationship between FF and body weight. A total of 205 healthy children, aged 5 to 10 years, participated in a cross-sectional study. Correlation was performed between RCSP and FPI. ROC curve technique was calculated to assess differentiation between groups. A score equal to or greater than 7 on the FPI was used as the ‘gold standard’ for analysis. The correlation between FPI and RCSP was significant (
r
= 0.63;
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00431-023-05354-w |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10951039</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2902938845</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-57fe7e12b166c3d00d05136a6a3c4cdcadaf49a0f70f8803abee1390827fe9403</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUtLAzEUhYMoPqp_wIUE3FRw9OYxLzcixUdBULSuQ5rJtNFpUpOpxX9van0vXN3A_c65ORyEdgkcEYD8OABwRhKgLIGUpTyZr6BNwhlNCOTZ6o_3BtoK4RGiqCTFOtpgBQFGgG6i_mCssdehNXaElWyUtFo2OLTSKo2nLpjWOIu7d73724MTLC12TYUrNzrEc9OOsdVz3HqjnsI2WqtlE_TOx-ygh4vzQe8qub657PfOrhPFadYmaV7rXBM6JFmmWAVQQUpYJjPJFFeVkpWseSmhzqEuCmByqDVhJRQ0CksOrINOl77T2XCiK6Vt62Ujpt5MpH8VThrxe2PNWIzciyBQpjF2GR26Hw7ePc9idjExQemmidndLAhaAi1ZUfA0ovt_0Ec38zbmi1RWZJyTdEHRJaW8C8Hr-us3BMSiKrGsSsSqxHtVYh5Fez9zfEk-u4kAWwIhruxI--_b_9i-AdAmnlI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2968644155</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP): an old dog, with new tricks</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Martinez-Sebastian, Carlos ; Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel ; Ramos-Petersen, Laura ; Molina-Garcia, Cristina ; Sánchez-Gómez, Rubén ; Evans, Angela M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Sebastian, Carlos ; Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel ; Ramos-Petersen, Laura ; Molina-Garcia, Cristina ; Sánchez-Gómez, Rubén ; Evans, Angela M.</creatorcontrib><description>The objective of this study was to establish the accuracy of the resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP) for the assessment of flat foot (FF) in children, aligned to the validity of the foot posture index (FPI). The RCSP cut-off point was explored, in context of both FF prevalence and the relationship between FF and body weight. A total of 205 healthy children, aged 5 to 10 years, participated in a cross-sectional study. Correlation was performed between RCSP and FPI. ROC curve technique was calculated to assess differentiation between groups. A score equal to or greater than 7 on the FPI was used as the ‘gold standard’ for analysis. The correlation between FPI and RCSP was significant (
r
= 0.63;
p
< 0.01). The discrimination score on the ROC curve (6 points/degrees) shows that the model can be used to identify FF through RCSP, with a sensitivity of 67% and specificity of 85% returned.
Conclusion
: The results of this study indicate the role of RCSP for simple, accessible and quick screening of paediatric FF. This is especially pertinent for non-podiatric healthcare professional without specialised paediatric foot knowledge.
What is Known:
• Most children develop a normal arch quickly, and flat feet usually resolve on their own between 2 and 6 years of age.
• The measurement used to diagnose flat foot in children must be accurate, consistent, and valid to characterize the standard foot position. The Resting Calcaneal Stance Position (RCSP) is another widely used measure to evaluate the position of the flat foot in children.
What is New:
• The RCSP cut-off point 6 shows a sensitivity of 67% and a specificity of 85% thanks to the FPI as the Gold standard.
• The RCSP is useful for health professionals who are not specialised in pediatric foot health. The RCSP is useful to detect flat foot in children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-1076</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0340-6199</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1076</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-05354-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38103102</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Body mass index ; Body Weight ; Calcaneus ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Feet ; Flatfoot - diagnosis ; Foot ; Foot diseases ; Humans ; Medical personnel ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Nursing ; Pediatrics ; Physiology ; Podiatry ; Posture ; Professional ethics ; Professionals</subject><ispartof>European journal of pediatrics, 2024-03, Vol.183 (3), p.1287-1294</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-57fe7e12b166c3d00d05136a6a3c4cdcadaf49a0f70f8803abee1390827fe9403</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9349-7751</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00431-023-05354-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00431-023-05354-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38103102$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Sebastian, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos-Petersen, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molina-Garcia, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Gómez, Rubén</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Angela M.</creatorcontrib><title>The resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP): an old dog, with new tricks</title><title>European journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to establish the accuracy of the resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP) for the assessment of flat foot (FF) in children, aligned to the validity of the foot posture index (FPI). The RCSP cut-off point was explored, in context of both FF prevalence and the relationship between FF and body weight. A total of 205 healthy children, aged 5 to 10 years, participated in a cross-sectional study. Correlation was performed between RCSP and FPI. ROC curve technique was calculated to assess differentiation between groups. A score equal to or greater than 7 on the FPI was used as the ‘gold standard’ for analysis. The correlation between FPI and RCSP was significant (
r
= 0.63;
p
< 0.01). The discrimination score on the ROC curve (6 points/degrees) shows that the model can be used to identify FF through RCSP, with a sensitivity of 67% and specificity of 85% returned.
Conclusion
: The results of this study indicate the role of RCSP for simple, accessible and quick screening of paediatric FF. This is especially pertinent for non-podiatric healthcare professional without specialised paediatric foot knowledge.
What is Known:
• Most children develop a normal arch quickly, and flat feet usually resolve on their own between 2 and 6 years of age.
• The measurement used to diagnose flat foot in children must be accurate, consistent, and valid to characterize the standard foot position. The Resting Calcaneal Stance Position (RCSP) is another widely used measure to evaluate the position of the flat foot in children.
What is New:
• The RCSP cut-off point 6 shows a sensitivity of 67% and a specificity of 85% thanks to the FPI as the Gold standard.
• The RCSP is useful for health professionals who are not specialised in pediatric foot health. The RCSP is useful to detect flat foot in children.</description><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Calcaneus</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Feet</subject><subject>Flatfoot - diagnosis</subject><subject>Foot</subject><subject>Foot diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Podiatry</subject><subject>Posture</subject><subject>Professional ethics</subject><subject>Professionals</subject><issn>1432-1076</issn><issn>0340-6199</issn><issn>1432-1076</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtLAzEUhYMoPqp_wIUE3FRw9OYxLzcixUdBULSuQ5rJtNFpUpOpxX9van0vXN3A_c65ORyEdgkcEYD8OABwRhKgLIGUpTyZr6BNwhlNCOTZ6o_3BtoK4RGiqCTFOtpgBQFGgG6i_mCssdehNXaElWyUtFo2OLTSKo2nLpjWOIu7d73724MTLC12TYUrNzrEc9OOsdVz3HqjnsI2WqtlE_TOx-ygh4vzQe8qub657PfOrhPFadYmaV7rXBM6JFmmWAVQQUpYJjPJFFeVkpWseSmhzqEuCmByqDVhJRQ0CksOrINOl77T2XCiK6Vt62Ujpt5MpH8VThrxe2PNWIzciyBQpjF2GR26Hw7ePc9idjExQemmidndLAhaAi1ZUfA0ovt_0Ec38zbmi1RWZJyTdEHRJaW8C8Hr-us3BMSiKrGsSsSqxHtVYh5Fez9zfEk-u4kAWwIhruxI--_b_9i-AdAmnlI</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>Martinez-Sebastian, Carlos</creator><creator>Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel</creator><creator>Ramos-Petersen, Laura</creator><creator>Molina-Garcia, Cristina</creator><creator>Sánchez-Gómez, Rubén</creator><creator>Evans, Angela M.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-7751</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>The resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP): an old dog, with new tricks</title><author>Martinez-Sebastian, Carlos ; Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel ; Ramos-Petersen, Laura ; Molina-Garcia, Cristina ; Sánchez-Gómez, Rubén ; Evans, Angela M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-57fe7e12b166c3d00d05136a6a3c4cdcadaf49a0f70f8803abee1390827fe9403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Calcaneus</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Feet</topic><topic>Flatfoot - diagnosis</topic><topic>Foot</topic><topic>Foot diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical personnel</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Podiatry</topic><topic>Posture</topic><topic>Professional ethics</topic><topic>Professionals</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Sebastian, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos-Petersen, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molina-Garcia, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Gómez, Rubén</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Angela M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>European journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martinez-Sebastian, Carlos</au><au>Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel</au><au>Ramos-Petersen, Laura</au><au>Molina-Garcia, Cristina</au><au>Sánchez-Gómez, Rubén</au><au>Evans, Angela M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP): an old dog, with new tricks</atitle><jtitle>European journal of pediatrics</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Pediatr</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>183</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1287</spage><epage>1294</epage><pages>1287-1294</pages><issn>1432-1076</issn><issn>0340-6199</issn><eissn>1432-1076</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to establish the accuracy of the resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP) for the assessment of flat foot (FF) in children, aligned to the validity of the foot posture index (FPI). The RCSP cut-off point was explored, in context of both FF prevalence and the relationship between FF and body weight. A total of 205 healthy children, aged 5 to 10 years, participated in a cross-sectional study. Correlation was performed between RCSP and FPI. ROC curve technique was calculated to assess differentiation between groups. A score equal to or greater than 7 on the FPI was used as the ‘gold standard’ for analysis. The correlation between FPI and RCSP was significant (
r
= 0.63;
p
< 0.01). The discrimination score on the ROC curve (6 points/degrees) shows that the model can be used to identify FF through RCSP, with a sensitivity of 67% and specificity of 85% returned.
Conclusion
: The results of this study indicate the role of RCSP for simple, accessible and quick screening of paediatric FF. This is especially pertinent for non-podiatric healthcare professional without specialised paediatric foot knowledge.
What is Known:
• Most children develop a normal arch quickly, and flat feet usually resolve on their own between 2 and 6 years of age.
• The measurement used to diagnose flat foot in children must be accurate, consistent, and valid to characterize the standard foot position. The Resting Calcaneal Stance Position (RCSP) is another widely used measure to evaluate the position of the flat foot in children.
What is New:
• The RCSP cut-off point 6 shows a sensitivity of 67% and a specificity of 85% thanks to the FPI as the Gold standard.
• The RCSP is useful for health professionals who are not specialised in pediatric foot health. The RCSP is useful to detect flat foot in children.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38103102</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00431-023-05354-w</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-7751</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1432-1076 |
| ispartof | European journal of pediatrics, 2024-03, Vol.183 (3), p.1287-1294 |
| issn | 1432-1076 0340-6199 1432-1076 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Body mass index Body Weight Calcaneus Child Child, Preschool Children Cross-Sectional Studies Feet Flatfoot - diagnosis Foot Foot diseases Humans Medical personnel Medicine Medicine & Public Health Nursing Pediatrics Physiology Podiatry Posture Professional ethics Professionals |
| title | The resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP): an old dog, with new tricks |
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