A case of emphysematous cystitis caused by mechanical stimulation of pelvic fracture nonunion

Emphysematous cystitis is a rare condition that develops due to tissue hyperglycemia and urinary tract infection by gas-producing bacteria. We report a case of emphysematous cystitis caused by mechanical stimulation of a pelvic fracture nonunion. An 80-year-old man was injured in a motorcycle accide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trauma case reports 2024-06, Vol.51, p.100987, Article 100987
Hauptverfasser: Yamakawa, Yasuaki, Masada, Yasutaka, Ugawa, Ryo, Komatsubara, Tadashi, Numoto, Kunihiko, Mastumoto, Toshiyuki
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container_start_page 100987
container_title Trauma case reports
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creator Yamakawa, Yasuaki
Masada, Yasutaka
Ugawa, Ryo
Komatsubara, Tadashi
Numoto, Kunihiko
Mastumoto, Toshiyuki
description Emphysematous cystitis is a rare condition that develops due to tissue hyperglycemia and urinary tract infection by gas-producing bacteria. We report a case of emphysematous cystitis caused by mechanical stimulation of a pelvic fracture nonunion. An 80-year-old man was injured in a motorcycle accident and diagnosed with pelvic fracture. Seven days later, he had high fever and computed tomography (CT) revealed gas in the hematoma around the pelvic fracture and the abscess. Therefore, infection following the pelvic fracture was diagnosed. Despite multiple operations and antibiotics treatment, malformation and nonunion of the pelvis occurred. One month after starting weight bearing, emphysema of the bladder wall adjacent to the pubic fracture were found and spread throughout the bladder wall. With stopping of weight bearing, antibiotics treatment and a urinary catheter, emphysema disappeared after 2 months. It was considered that the pubic fracture fragment irritated the bladder wall due to weight bearing and emphysematous cystitis consequently developed.
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subjects Case Report
Complications
Diabetes mellitus
Emphysematous cystitis
Pelvic fracture
Urinary tract infections
title A case of emphysematous cystitis caused by mechanical stimulation of pelvic fracture nonunion
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