Carboxylate-Catalyzed C‑Silylation of Terminal Alkynes

A carboxylate-catalyzed, metal-free C-silylation protocol for terminal alkynes is reported using a quaternary ammonium pivalate as the catalyst and commercially available N,O-bis­(silyl)­acetamides as silylating agents. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, tolerates a range of functionalitie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic letters 2024-03, Vol.26 (10), p.1991-1995
Hauptverfasser: Bannykh, Anton, Pihko, Petri M.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A carboxylate-catalyzed, metal-free C-silylation protocol for terminal alkynes is reported using a quaternary ammonium pivalate as the catalyst and commercially available N,O-bis­(silyl)­acetamides as silylating agents. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, tolerates a range of functionalities, and enables concomitant O- or N-silylation of acidic OH or NH groups. A Hammett ρ value of +1.4 ± 0.1 obtained for para-substituted 2-arylalkynes is consistent with the proposed catalytic cycle involving a turnover-determining deprotonation step.
ISSN:1523-7060
1523-7052
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04213