Timing of charge migration in betaine by impact of fast atomic ions

The way molecules break after ion bombardment is intimately related to the early electron dynamics generated in the system, in particular, charge (or electron) migration. We exploit the natural positive-negative charge splitting in the zwitterionic molecule betaine to selectively induce double elect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science advances 2021-10, Vol.7 (40), p.eabg9080-eabg9080
Hauptverfasser: Rousseau, Patrick, González-Vázquez, Jesús, Piekarski, Dariusz G, Kopyra, Janina, Domaracka, Alicja, Alcamí, Manuel, Adoui, Lamri, Huber, Bernd A, Díaz-Tendero, Sergio, Martín, Fernando
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container_end_page eabg9080
container_issue 40
container_start_page eabg9080
container_title Science advances
container_volume 7
creator Rousseau, Patrick
González-Vázquez, Jesús
Piekarski, Dariusz G
Kopyra, Janina
Domaracka, Alicja
Alcamí, Manuel
Adoui, Lamri
Huber, Bernd A
Díaz-Tendero, Sergio
Martín, Fernando
description The way molecules break after ion bombardment is intimately related to the early electron dynamics generated in the system, in particular, charge (or electron) migration. We exploit the natural positive-negative charge splitting in the zwitterionic molecule betaine to selectively induce double electron removal from its negatively charged side by impact of fast O ions. The loss of two electrons in this localized region of the molecular skeleton triggers a competition between direct Coulomb explosion and charge migration that is examined to obtain temporal information from ion-ion coincident measurements and nonadiabatic molecular dynamics calculations. We find a charge migration time, from one end of the molecule to the other, of approximately 20 to 40 femtoseconds. This migration time is longer than that observed in molecules irradiated by ultrashort light pulses and is the consequence of charge migration being driven by adiabatic nuclear dynamics in the ground state of the molecular dication.
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Physical and Materials Sciences
Physics
SciAdv r-articles
title Timing of charge migration in betaine by impact of fast atomic ions
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