Exploring the influence of circulating endocannabinoids and nucleus accumbens functional connectivity on anorexia nervosa severity

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by a harmful persistence of self-imposed starvation resulting in significant weight loss. Research suggests that alterations in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and circulating endocannabinoids (eCBs), such as anandamide (AEA) and 2-ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular psychiatry 2023-11, Vol.28 (11), p.4793-4800
Hauptverfasser: Miranda-Olivos, Romina, Baenas, Isabel, Steward, Trevor, Granero, Roser, Pastor, Antoni, Sánchez, Isabel, Juaneda-Seguí, Asier, del Pino-Gutiérrez, Amparo, Fernández-Formoso, José A., Vilarrasa, Nuria, Guerrero-Pérez, Fernando, Virgili, Nuria, López-Urdiales, Rafael, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, de la Torre, Rafael, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando
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container_end_page 4800
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4793
container_title Molecular psychiatry
container_volume 28
creator Miranda-Olivos, Romina
Baenas, Isabel
Steward, Trevor
Granero, Roser
Pastor, Antoni
Sánchez, Isabel
Juaneda-Seguí, Asier
del Pino-Gutiérrez, Amparo
Fernández-Formoso, José A.
Vilarrasa, Nuria
Guerrero-Pérez, Fernando
Virgili, Nuria
López-Urdiales, Rafael
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana
de la Torre, Rafael
Soriano-Mas, Carles
Fernández-Aranda, Fernando
description Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by a harmful persistence of self-imposed starvation resulting in significant weight loss. Research suggests that alterations in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and circulating endocannabinoids (eCBs), such as anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), may contribute to increased severity and maladaptive behaviors in AN, warranting an examination of the interplay between central reward circuitry and eCBs. For this purpose, we assessed NAcc functional connectivity and circulating AEA and 2-AG concentrations in 18 individuals with AN and 18 healthy controls (HC) to test associations between circulating eCBs, NAcc functional connectivity, and AN severity, as defined by body mass index (BMI). Decreased connectivity was observed between the NAcc and the right insula (NAcc-insula; p FWE  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41380-023-02253-2
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Research suggests that alterations in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and circulating endocannabinoids (eCBs), such as anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), may contribute to increased severity and maladaptive behaviors in AN, warranting an examination of the interplay between central reward circuitry and eCBs. For this purpose, we assessed NAcc functional connectivity and circulating AEA and 2-AG concentrations in 18 individuals with AN and 18 healthy controls (HC) to test associations between circulating eCBs, NAcc functional connectivity, and AN severity, as defined by body mass index (BMI). Decreased connectivity was observed between the NAcc and the right insula (NAcc-insula; p FWE  &lt; 0.001) and the left supplementary motor area (NAcc-SMA; p FWE  &lt; 0.001) in the AN group compared to HC. Reduced NAcc-insula functional connectivity mediated the association between AEA concentrations and BMI in the AN group. However, in HC, NAcc-SMA functional connectivity had a mediating role between AEA concentrations and BMI. Although no significant differences in eCBs concentrations were observed between the groups, our findings provide insights into how the interaction between eCBs and NAcc functional connectivity influences AN severity. Altered NAcc-insula and NAcc-SMA connectivity in AN may impair the integration of interoceptive, somatosensory, and motor planning information related to reward stimuli. 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subjects 2-Arachidonoylglycerol
59/36
631/378
692/699/476
82/58
Anandamide
Anorexia
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Body mass index
Cannabinoids
Eating disorders
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosciences
Nucleus accumbens
Pharmacotherapy
Psychiatry
Supplementary motor area
title Exploring the influence of circulating endocannabinoids and nucleus accumbens functional connectivity on anorexia nervosa severity
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