Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae capsular types, antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in China: a longitudinal, multi-centre study

Epidemiological knowledge of circulating carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) is needed to develop effective strategies against this public health threat. Here we present a longitudinal analysis of 1,017 CRKP isolates recovered from patients from 40 hospitals across China between 2016 a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature microbiology 2024-03, Vol.9 (3), p.814-829
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Fupin, Pan, Yuqing, Li, Heng, Han, Renru, Liu, Xiao, Ma, Ruijing, Wu, Yongqin, Lun, Heyuan, Qin, Xiaohua, Li, Jiayin, Wang, Aixi, Zhou, Min, Liu, Bing, Zhou, Zhemin, He, Ping
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container_title Nature microbiology
container_volume 9
creator Hu, Fupin
Pan, Yuqing
Li, Heng
Han, Renru
Liu, Xiao
Ma, Ruijing
Wu, Yongqin
Lun, Heyuan
Qin, Xiaohua
Li, Jiayin
Wang, Aixi
Zhou, Min
Liu, Bing
Zhou, Zhemin
He, Ping
description Epidemiological knowledge of circulating carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) is needed to develop effective strategies against this public health threat. Here we present a longitudinal analysis of 1,017 CRKP isolates recovered from patients from 40 hospitals across China between 2016 and 2020. Virulence gene and capsule typing revealed expansion of CRKP capsule type KL64 (59.5%) alongside decreases in KL47 prevalence. Hypervirulent CRKP increased in prevalence from 28.2% in 2016 to 45.7% in 2020. Phylogenetic and spatiotemporal analysis revealed Beijing and Shanghai as transmission hubs accounting for differential geographical prevalence of KL47 and KL64 strains across China. Moderate frequency capsule or O-antigen loss was also detected among isolates. Non-capsular CRKP were more susceptible to phagocytosis, attenuated during mouse infections, but showed increased serum resistance and biofilm formation. These findings give insight into CRKP serotype prevalence and dynamics, revealing the importance of monitoring serotype shifts for the future development of immunological strategies against CRKP infections. A 5 year longitudinal, retrospective and multi-centre epidemiological study of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae across China reveals antibiotic resistance, virulence gene and capsule profiles for 1,017 isolates showing increased K64 prevalence, increased hypervirulence and moderate frequency, stable circulation of capsule- or O-antigen-deficient strains.
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subjects 13/44
14
14/28
14/63
38/1
38/77
45/29
631/326/41/1470
631/326/41/2531
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Antigens
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbapenems
Drug resistance
Epidemiology
Infectious Diseases
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Parasitology
Phagocytosis
Phylogeny
Public health
Virology
Virulence factors
title Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae capsular types, antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in China: a longitudinal, multi-centre study
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