Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy: early outcome measures with the implementation of multimodal analgesia and intrathecal morphine via the acute pain service

Purpose The objective of this study was to perform a retrospective cohort analysis, in which we measured the association of an acute pain service (APS)-driven multimodal analgesia protocol that included preoperative intrathecal morphine (ITM) compared to historic controls (i.e., surgeon-driven analg...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of urology 2024-03, Vol.42 (1), p.117, Article 117
Hauptverfasser: Meineke, Minhthy N., Losli, Matthew V., Sztain, Jacklynn F., Swisher, Matthew W., Abramson, Wendy B., Martin, Erin I., Furnish, Timothy J., Salmasi, Amirali, Derweesh, Ithaar H., Gabriel, Rodney A., Said, Engy T.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 117
container_title World journal of urology
container_volume 42
creator Meineke, Minhthy N.
Losli, Matthew V.
Sztain, Jacklynn F.
Swisher, Matthew W.
Abramson, Wendy B.
Martin, Erin I.
Furnish, Timothy J.
Salmasi, Amirali
Derweesh, Ithaar H.
Gabriel, Rodney A.
Said, Engy T.
description Purpose The objective of this study was to perform a retrospective cohort analysis, in which we measured the association of an acute pain service (APS)-driven multimodal analgesia protocol that included preoperative intrathecal morphine (ITM) compared to historic controls (i.e., surgeon-driven analgesia protocol without ITM) with postoperative opioid use. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study in which the primary objective was to determine whether there was a decrease in median 24-h opioid consumption (intravenous morphine equivalents [MEQ]) among robotic nephrectomy patients whose pain was managed by the surgical team prior to the APS, versus pain managed by APS. Secondary outcomes included opioid consumption during the 24–48 h and 48–72 h period and hospital length of stay. To create matched cohorts, we performed 1:1 (APS:non-APS) propensity score matching. Due to the cohorts occurring at the different time periods, we performed a segmented regression analysis of an interrupted time series. Results There were 76 patients in the propensity-matched cohorts, in which 38 (50.0%) were in the APS cohort. The median difference in 24-h opioid consumption in the pre-APS versus APS cohort was 23.0 mg [95% CI 15.0, 31.0] ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00345-024-04801-z
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Methods This was a retrospective cohort study in which the primary objective was to determine whether there was a decrease in median 24-h opioid consumption (intravenous morphine equivalents [MEQ]) among robotic nephrectomy patients whose pain was managed by the surgical team prior to the APS, versus pain managed by APS. Secondary outcomes included opioid consumption during the 24–48 h and 48–72 h period and hospital length of stay. To create matched cohorts, we performed 1:1 (APS:non-APS) propensity score matching. Due to the cohorts occurring at the different time periods, we performed a segmented regression analysis of an interrupted time series. Results There were 76 patients in the propensity-matched cohorts, in which 38 (50.0%) were in the APS cohort. The median difference in 24-h opioid consumption in the pre-APS versus APS cohort was 23.0 mg [95% CI 15.0, 31.0] ( p  &lt; 0.0001), in favor of APS. There were no differences in the secondary outcomes. On segmented regression, there was a statistically significant drop in 24-h opioid consumption in the APS cohort versus pre-APS cohort ( p  = 0.005). Conclusions The implementation of an APS-driven multimodal analgesia protocol with ITM demonstrated a beneficial association with postoperative 24-h opioid consumption following robot-assisted nephrectomy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1433-8726</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0724-4983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-8726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00345-024-04801-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38436828</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Analgesia ; Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Morphine ; Morphine - therapeutic use ; Narcotics ; Nephrectomy ; Nephrology ; Oncology ; Opioids ; Original ; Original Article ; Pain ; Pain Clinics ; Pain perception ; Retrospective Studies ; Robotic surgery ; Robotics ; Statistical analysis ; Urology</subject><ispartof>World journal of urology, 2024-03, Vol.42 (1), p.117, Article 117</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 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Methods This was a retrospective cohort study in which the primary objective was to determine whether there was a decrease in median 24-h opioid consumption (intravenous morphine equivalents [MEQ]) among robotic nephrectomy patients whose pain was managed by the surgical team prior to the APS, versus pain managed by APS. Secondary outcomes included opioid consumption during the 24–48 h and 48–72 h period and hospital length of stay. To create matched cohorts, we performed 1:1 (APS:non-APS) propensity score matching. Due to the cohorts occurring at the different time periods, we performed a segmented regression analysis of an interrupted time series. Results There were 76 patients in the propensity-matched cohorts, in which 38 (50.0%) were in the APS cohort. The median difference in 24-h opioid consumption in the pre-APS versus APS cohort was 23.0 mg [95% CI 15.0, 31.0] ( p  &lt; 0.0001), in favor of APS. There were no differences in the secondary outcomes. On segmented regression, there was a statistically significant drop in 24-h opioid consumption in the APS cohort versus pre-APS cohort ( p  = 0.005). 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Losli, Matthew V. ; Sztain, Jacklynn F. ; Swisher, Matthew W. ; Abramson, Wendy B. ; Martin, Erin I. ; Furnish, Timothy J. ; Salmasi, Amirali ; Derweesh, Ithaar H. ; Gabriel, Rodney A. ; Said, Engy T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-ed5fd17982d6fbf001f91209094a5ba4f6d1ee8043b3ee85f1383d9bbf3ef1cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Analgesia</topic><topic>Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Morphine</topic><topic>Morphine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Narcotics</topic><topic>Nephrectomy</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Opioids</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain Clinics</topic><topic>Pain perception</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Robotic surgery</topic><topic>Robotics</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Urology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meineke, Minhthy N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Losli, Matthew V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sztain, Jacklynn F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swisher, Matthew W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abramson, Wendy B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Erin I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furnish, Timothy J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salmasi, Amirali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derweesh, Ithaar H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabriel, Rodney A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Said, Engy T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Methods This was a retrospective cohort study in which the primary objective was to determine whether there was a decrease in median 24-h opioid consumption (intravenous morphine equivalents [MEQ]) among robotic nephrectomy patients whose pain was managed by the surgical team prior to the APS, versus pain managed by APS. Secondary outcomes included opioid consumption during the 24–48 h and 48–72 h period and hospital length of stay. To create matched cohorts, we performed 1:1 (APS:non-APS) propensity score matching. Due to the cohorts occurring at the different time periods, we performed a segmented regression analysis of an interrupted time series. Results There were 76 patients in the propensity-matched cohorts, in which 38 (50.0%) were in the APS cohort. The median difference in 24-h opioid consumption in the pre-APS versus APS cohort was 23.0 mg [95% CI 15.0, 31.0] ( p  &lt; 0.0001), in favor of APS. There were no differences in the secondary outcomes. On segmented regression, there was a statistically significant drop in 24-h opioid consumption in the APS cohort versus pre-APS cohort ( p  = 0.005). Conclusions The implementation of an APS-driven multimodal analgesia protocol with ITM demonstrated a beneficial association with postoperative 24-h opioid consumption following robot-assisted nephrectomy.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38436828</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00345-024-04801-z</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-0021</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analgesia
Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Humans
Laparoscopy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Morphine
Morphine - therapeutic use
Narcotics
Nephrectomy
Nephrology
Oncology
Opioids
Original
Original Article
Pain
Pain Clinics
Pain perception
Retrospective Studies
Robotic surgery
Robotics
Statistical analysis
Urology
title Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy: early outcome measures with the implementation of multimodal analgesia and intrathecal morphine via the acute pain service
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