Native collagen VI delays early muscle stem cell differentiation

Adult muscle stem cells (MuSCs) are critical for muscle homeostasis and regeneration, and their behavior relies on a finely regulated niche made of specific extracellular matrix (ECM) components and soluble factors. Among ECM proteins, collagen VI (Col6) influences the mechanical properties of the n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 2024-02, Vol.137 (3)
Hauptverfasser: Metti, Samuele, Da Ros, Francesco, Toniato, Giorgia, Cescon, Matilde, Bonaldo, Paolo
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container_title Journal of cell science
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creator Metti, Samuele
Da Ros, Francesco
Toniato, Giorgia
Cescon, Matilde
Bonaldo, Paolo
description Adult muscle stem cells (MuSCs) are critical for muscle homeostasis and regeneration, and their behavior relies on a finely regulated niche made of specific extracellular matrix (ECM) components and soluble factors. Among ECM proteins, collagen VI (Col6) influences the mechanical properties of the niche and, in turn, MuSC self-renewal capabilities. Here, we investigated whether Col6 can exert a direct function as a biochemical signal for regulating the stemness and differentiation of murine MuSCs and myoblasts. Native Col6, but not its pepsin-resistant fragment, counteracts the early differentiation of myogenic cells by reducing the expression of differentiation marker genes and preserving stemness features, with inhibition of the canonical Wnt pathway. Our data indicate that extracellular Col6 acts as a soluble ligand in delaying early myogenic differentiation by regulating intracellular signals involved in adult myogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/jcs.261419
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subjects Animals
Cell Differentiation
Collagen - metabolism
Mice
Muscle Development - genetics
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscles
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle
Short Report
title Native collagen VI delays early muscle stem cell differentiation
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