Effects of Breastfeeding, Formula Feeding, and Complementary Feeding on Rapid Weight Gain in the First Year of Life
To determine whether proportion of breast versus formula feeding and timing of complementary food introduction affect the odds of rapid gain in weight status in a diverse sample of infants. Using data from Greenlight Intervention Study, we analyzed the effects of type of milk feeding (breastfeeding,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Academic pediatrics 2021-03, Vol.21 (2), p.288-296 |
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creator | Wood, Charles T. Witt, Whitney P. Skinner, Asheley C. Yin, Hsiang S. Rothman, Russell L. Sanders, Lee M. Delamater, Alan M. Flower, Kori B. Kay, Melissa C. Perrin, Eliana M. |
description | To determine whether proportion of breast versus formula feeding and timing of complementary food introduction affect the odds of rapid gain in weight status in a diverse sample of infants.
Using data from Greenlight Intervention Study, we analyzed the effects of type of milk feeding (breastfeeding, formula, or mixed feeding) from the 2- to 6-month well visits, and the introduction of complementary foods before 4 months on rapid increase in weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) and weight-for-length z-score (WLZ) before 12 months using multivariable logistic regression models.
Of the 865 infants enrolled, 469 had complete data on all variables of interest, and 41% and 33% of those infants had rapid increases in WAZ and WLZ, respectively. Odds of rapid increase in WAZ remained lowest for infants breastfeeding from 2 to 6 months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.17, 0.69) when compared to infants who were formula-fed. Adjusted for feeding, introduction of complementary foods after 4 months was associated with decreased odds of rapid increase in WLZ (aOR 0.64; 95% CI: 0.42, 0.96).
Feeding typified by predominant breastfeeding and delaying introduction of complementary foods after 4 months reduces the odds of rapid increases in WAZ and WLZ in the first year of life. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.acap.2020.09.009 |
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Using data from Greenlight Intervention Study, we analyzed the effects of type of milk feeding (breastfeeding, formula, or mixed feeding) from the 2- to 6-month well visits, and the introduction of complementary foods before 4 months on rapid increase in weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) and weight-for-length z-score (WLZ) before 12 months using multivariable logistic regression models.
Of the 865 infants enrolled, 469 had complete data on all variables of interest, and 41% and 33% of those infants had rapid increases in WAZ and WLZ, respectively. Odds of rapid increase in WAZ remained lowest for infants breastfeeding from 2 to 6 months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.17, 0.69) when compared to infants who were formula-fed. Adjusted for feeding, introduction of complementary foods after 4 months was associated with decreased odds of rapid increase in WLZ (aOR 0.64; 95% CI: 0.42, 0.96).
Feeding typified by predominant breastfeeding and delaying introduction of complementary foods after 4 months reduces the odds of rapid increases in WAZ and WLZ in the first year of life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1876-2859</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1876-2867</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.09.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32961335</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Breast Feeding ; breastfeeding ; Female ; formula feeding ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Weight Gain</subject><ispartof>Academic pediatrics, 2021-03, Vol.21 (2), p.288-296</ispartof><rights>2020 Academic Pediatric Association</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Academic Pediatric Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-911bd973455fde1395518005931a18f8a1a39e7ffa71c435a0b6ba12b3ab1de3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-911bd973455fde1395518005931a18f8a1a39e7ffa71c435a0b6ba12b3ab1de3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2020.09.009$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32961335$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wood, Charles T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witt, Whitney P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skinner, Asheley C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Hsiang S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rothman, Russell L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanders, Lee M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delamater, Alan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flower, Kori B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kay, Melissa C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perrin, Eliana M.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Breastfeeding, Formula Feeding, and Complementary Feeding on Rapid Weight Gain in the First Year of Life</title><title>Academic pediatrics</title><addtitle>Acad Pediatr</addtitle><description>To determine whether proportion of breast versus formula feeding and timing of complementary food introduction affect the odds of rapid gain in weight status in a diverse sample of infants.
Using data from Greenlight Intervention Study, we analyzed the effects of type of milk feeding (breastfeeding, formula, or mixed feeding) from the 2- to 6-month well visits, and the introduction of complementary foods before 4 months on rapid increase in weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) and weight-for-length z-score (WLZ) before 12 months using multivariable logistic regression models.
Of the 865 infants enrolled, 469 had complete data on all variables of interest, and 41% and 33% of those infants had rapid increases in WAZ and WLZ, respectively. Odds of rapid increase in WAZ remained lowest for infants breastfeeding from 2 to 6 months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.17, 0.69) when compared to infants who were formula-fed. Adjusted for feeding, introduction of complementary foods after 4 months was associated with decreased odds of rapid increase in WLZ (aOR 0.64; 95% CI: 0.42, 0.96).
Feeding typified by predominant breastfeeding and delaying introduction of complementary foods after 4 months reduces the odds of rapid increases in WAZ and WLZ in the first year of life.</description><subject>Breast Feeding</subject><subject>breastfeeding</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>formula feeding</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><issn>1876-2859</issn><issn>1876-2867</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kdFr2zAQxs1YWbt2_8Aehh73sHg6y7ItGIwtNN0gUCiFsSdxlk-Jgm15klPYfz-FNGF7GQgkdN9993G_LHsLPAcO1cddjganvOAFz7nKOVcvsito6mpRNFX98vyW6jJ7HeOO80o0TfUquxSFqkAIeZXFW2vJzJF5y74Gwjhbos6Nmw9s5cOw75GtTh84dmzph6mngcYZw-9TifmRPeDkOvaD3GY7szt0I0tn3hJbuRBn9pMwHGasnaWb7MJiH-nN832dPa5uH5ffFuv7u-_LL-uFKWU1LxRA26lalFLajkAoKaHhXCoBCI1tEFAoqq3FGkwpJPK2ahGKVmALHYnr7PPRdtq3A3UmZQ7Y6ym4IWXXHp3-tzK6rd74Jw1cAa9AJYf3zw7B_9pTnPXgoqG-x5H8PuqiLGVZSFXzJC2OUhN8jIHseQ5wfaCld_pASx9oaa50opWa3v2d8NxywpMEn44CSmt6chR0NI5Gk7YeEjXdefc__z84XqaP</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Wood, Charles T.</creator><creator>Witt, Whitney P.</creator><creator>Skinner, Asheley C.</creator><creator>Yin, Hsiang S.</creator><creator>Rothman, Russell L.</creator><creator>Sanders, Lee M.</creator><creator>Delamater, Alan M.</creator><creator>Flower, Kori B.</creator><creator>Kay, Melissa C.</creator><creator>Perrin, Eliana M.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Effects of Breastfeeding, Formula Feeding, and Complementary Feeding on Rapid Weight Gain in the First Year of Life</title><author>Wood, Charles T. ; Witt, Whitney P. ; Skinner, Asheley C. ; Yin, Hsiang S. ; Rothman, Russell L. ; Sanders, Lee M. ; Delamater, Alan M. ; Flower, Kori B. ; Kay, Melissa C. ; Perrin, Eliana M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-911bd973455fde1395518005931a18f8a1a39e7ffa71c435a0b6ba12b3ab1de3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Breast Feeding</topic><topic>breastfeeding</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>formula feeding</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Weight Gain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wood, Charles T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witt, Whitney P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skinner, Asheley C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Hsiang S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rothman, Russell L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanders, Lee M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delamater, Alan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flower, Kori B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kay, Melissa C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perrin, Eliana M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Academic pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wood, Charles T.</au><au>Witt, Whitney P.</au><au>Skinner, Asheley C.</au><au>Yin, Hsiang S.</au><au>Rothman, Russell L.</au><au>Sanders, Lee M.</au><au>Delamater, Alan M.</au><au>Flower, Kori B.</au><au>Kay, Melissa C.</au><au>Perrin, Eliana M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Breastfeeding, Formula Feeding, and Complementary Feeding on Rapid Weight Gain in the First Year of Life</atitle><jtitle>Academic pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>Acad Pediatr</addtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>288</spage><epage>296</epage><pages>288-296</pages><issn>1876-2859</issn><eissn>1876-2867</eissn><abstract>To determine whether proportion of breast versus formula feeding and timing of complementary food introduction affect the odds of rapid gain in weight status in a diverse sample of infants.
Using data from Greenlight Intervention Study, we analyzed the effects of type of milk feeding (breastfeeding, formula, or mixed feeding) from the 2- to 6-month well visits, and the introduction of complementary foods before 4 months on rapid increase in weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) and weight-for-length z-score (WLZ) before 12 months using multivariable logistic regression models.
Of the 865 infants enrolled, 469 had complete data on all variables of interest, and 41% and 33% of those infants had rapid increases in WAZ and WLZ, respectively. Odds of rapid increase in WAZ remained lowest for infants breastfeeding from 2 to 6 months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.17, 0.69) when compared to infants who were formula-fed. Adjusted for feeding, introduction of complementary foods after 4 months was associated with decreased odds of rapid increase in WLZ (aOR 0.64; 95% CI: 0.42, 0.96).
Feeding typified by predominant breastfeeding and delaying introduction of complementary foods after 4 months reduces the odds of rapid increases in WAZ and WLZ in the first year of life.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32961335</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.acap.2020.09.009</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Breast Feeding breastfeeding Female formula feeding Humans Infant Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Weight Gain |
title | Effects of Breastfeeding, Formula Feeding, and Complementary Feeding on Rapid Weight Gain in the First Year of Life |
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