Agro-Waste Sweet Pepper Extract-Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Antioxidant Enrichment and Sustainable Nanopackaging

This study synthesizes magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles from agro-waste sweet pepper extract, exploring their potential as antioxidant additives and in food preservation. Iron (III) chloride hexahydrate is the precursor, with sweet pepper extract as both a reducing and capping agent at pH 7.5. Char...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2024-02, Vol.16 (4), p.564
Hauptverfasser: López-Alcántara, Elisia María, Colindres-Vásquez, Grecia Marcela, Fodil, Nouzha, Sánchez-Barahona, Marlon, Rivera-Flores, Octavio, Romero, Alberto, Abdullah, Johar Amin Ahmed
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 564
container_title Polymers
container_volume 16
creator López-Alcántara, Elisia María
Colindres-Vásquez, Grecia Marcela
Fodil, Nouzha
Sánchez-Barahona, Marlon
Rivera-Flores, Octavio
Romero, Alberto
Abdullah, Johar Amin Ahmed
description This study synthesizes magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles from agro-waste sweet pepper extract, exploring their potential as antioxidant additives and in food preservation. Iron (III) chloride hexahydrate is the precursor, with sweet pepper extract as both a reducing and capping agent at pH 7.5. Characterization techniques, including microscopy and spectroscopy, analyze the sweet pepper extract-magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. Antioxidant capacities against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl are assessed, incorporating nanoparticles into banana-based bioplastic for grape preservation. Microscopy reveals cubic and quasi-spherical structures, and spectroscopy confirms functional groups, including Fe-O bonds. X-ray diffraction identifies cubic and monoclinic magnetite with a monoclinic hematite presence. Sweet pepper extract exhibits 100% inhibitory activity in 20 min, while sweet pepper extract-magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles show an IC of 128.1 µg/mL. Furthermore, these nanoparticles, stabilized with banana-based bioplastic, effectively preserve grapes, resulting in a 27.4% lower weight loss rate after 144 h compared to the control group (34.6%). This pioneering study encourages institutional research into the natural antioxidant properties of agro-waste sweet pepper combined with magnetic iron and other metal oxide nanoparticles, offering sustainable solutions for nanopackaging and food preservation. Current research focuses on refining experimental parameters and investigating diverse applications for sweet pepper extract-magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in varied contexts.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym16040564
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Iron (III) chloride hexahydrate is the precursor, with sweet pepper extract as both a reducing and capping agent at pH 7.5. Characterization techniques, including microscopy and spectroscopy, analyze the sweet pepper extract-magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. Antioxidant capacities against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl are assessed, incorporating nanoparticles into banana-based bioplastic for grape preservation. Microscopy reveals cubic and quasi-spherical structures, and spectroscopy confirms functional groups, including Fe-O bonds. X-ray diffraction identifies cubic and monoclinic magnetite with a monoclinic hematite presence. Sweet pepper extract exhibits 100% inhibitory activity in 20 min, while sweet pepper extract-magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles show an IC of 128.1 µg/mL. Furthermore, these nanoparticles, stabilized with banana-based bioplastic, effectively preserve grapes, resulting in a 27.4% lower weight loss rate after 144 h compared to the control group (34.6%). 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subjects Additives
Agricultural wastes
Analysis
Antioxidants
Bioplastics
Chemical synthesis
Diffraction
Enzymes
Food
Food preservation
Fourier transforms
Functional groups
Grapes
Hematite
Iron compounds
Iron oxides
Life sciences
Magnetic properties
Materia medica, Vegetable
Mechanical properties
Metal oxides
Methods
Microorganisms
Microscopy
Morphology
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Plant extracts
Scanning electron microscopy
Seeds
Structure
Sustainability
Sustainable materials
Sweet peppers
Weight loss
X-rays
title Agro-Waste Sweet Pepper Extract-Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Antioxidant Enrichment and Sustainable Nanopackaging
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