Integrated geochemical and magnetic potentially toxic elements assessment: a statistical solution discriminating anthropogenic and lithogenic magnetic signals in a complex area of the southeast Nile Delta

Magnetic proxy approaches proved to be efficient for potentially toxic elements (PTEs) pollution assessment when targeting forests or areas with a homogenous background where anthropogenic magnetic signals could be easily distinguished. Here, we present a multidisciplinary approach for magnetic susc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2024-03, Vol.196 (3), p.272-272, Article 272
Hauptverfasser: Guda, Alshymaa Mohammad, El Kammar, Ahmed Mohamed, Abu Salem, Hend Saeed, Abu Khatita, Atef Mohammady, Mohamed, Mohamed Abdelwahed, El-Hemaly, Ibrahim Aly, Abd Elaal, Esmat Mohamed, Odah, Hatem Hamdy, Appel, Erwin
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container_end_page 272
container_issue 3
container_start_page 272
container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
container_volume 196
creator Guda, Alshymaa Mohammad
El Kammar, Ahmed Mohamed
Abu Salem, Hend Saeed
Abu Khatita, Atef Mohammady
Mohamed, Mohamed Abdelwahed
El-Hemaly, Ibrahim Aly
Abd Elaal, Esmat Mohamed
Odah, Hatem Hamdy
Appel, Erwin
description Magnetic proxy approaches proved to be efficient for potentially toxic elements (PTEs) pollution assessment when targeting forests or areas with a homogenous background where anthropogenic magnetic signals could be easily distinguished. Here, we present a multidisciplinary approach for magnetic susceptibility ( x ) and HM assessment in a complex area in the Nile Delta, where geogenic input, land use, and various industries with different fly ash and surface water emissions interfere. Statistical analysis discriminates between the effects of lithologic elements and the concentrations of toxic anthropogenic elements. The studied elements are classified into lithogenic and anthropogenic-related (HMs, Au industry, and fertilizers industry) groups with maximum contamination levels of eight anthropogenic-related and highly toxic PTEs (Cu, Zn, Mo, Cd, Sb, Pb, Hg, and As) in the Akrasha industrial area (pollution load index = 15.84). Considering the whole data set, the numerical correlation of x with most PTE concentrations and the pollution load index (PLI) is weak, while it is moderate to strong with lithogenic elements. However, a comparison of lithogenic elements and PTE concentrations along with x- values in two separate clusters supports the correspondence of lithology with elevated x -values in silt and clay-rich soil samples as well as HM concentration in industrial sandy soils. Correspondence between magnetic maps and chemistry data with land use reflects the potential of magnetic proxy methods for qualitative PTE pollution pre-delineation of the polluted spots, provided that lithological conditions are carefully considered.
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subjects Anthropogenic factors
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Clay soils
Contamination
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Elements
Environment
Environmental assessment
Environmental Management
Fertilizers
Fly ash
Industrial areas
Industrial pollution
Land use
Lead
Lithology
Magnetic permeability
Magnetic signals
Magnetic susceptibility
Mercury
Mercury (metal)
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Pollutant load
Pollution
Pollution index
Pollution load
Sandy soils
Soil contamination
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Statistics
Surface water
Zinc
title Integrated geochemical and magnetic potentially toxic elements assessment: a statistical solution discriminating anthropogenic and lithogenic magnetic signals in a complex area of the southeast Nile Delta
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