The Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Adversity, BMI, and Emotional Distress From Adolescence to Middle Adulthood
The present study examined the intergenerational transmission of economic adversity, as well as physical and mental health across generations. Specifically, we examined the effects of parental economic adversity, body mass index (BMI), and emotional distress during the child's adolescence on th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of family psychology 2023-12, Vol.37 (8), p.1137-1147 |
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| container_title | Journal of family psychology |
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| creator | Neppl, Tricia K. Lee, Jeenkyoung Diggs, Olivia N. Lohman, Brenda J. Russell, Daniel |
| description | The present study examined the intergenerational transmission of economic adversity, as well as physical and mental health across generations. Specifically, we examined the effects of parental economic adversity, body mass index (BMI), and emotional distress during the child's adolescence on their economic adversity, BMI, and emotional distress in middle adulthood. The study included 366 Generation 1 (G1) mothers and fathers and their adolescents (Generation 2; G2) in middle adulthood. G1 behavior was examined when G2 was 16 years old and G2 behavior was assessed at Age 42. In line with aspects of the family stress model, economic hardship was related to economic pressure, which in turn was related to emotional distress for both G1 and G2. For each generation, economic pressure was also associated with BMI. There was also evidence of the intergenerational transmission of economic hardship, BMI, and emotional distress from G1 to G2. Finally, the intergenerational transmission of economic adversity in the family of origin to adult health outcomes was explained by these same health behaviors of the first generation. Results suggest that economic adversity and parental health behaviors as experienced in adolescence have long-term economic and health consequences into middle adulthood. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/fam0001155 |
| format | Article |
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Specifically, we examined the effects of parental economic adversity, body mass index (BMI), and emotional distress during the child's adolescence on their economic adversity, BMI, and emotional distress in middle adulthood. The study included 366 Generation 1 (G1) mothers and fathers and their adolescents (Generation 2; G2) in middle adulthood. G1 behavior was examined when G2 was 16 years old and G2 behavior was assessed at Age 42. In line with aspects of the family stress model, economic hardship was related to economic pressure, which in turn was related to emotional distress for both G1 and G2. For each generation, economic pressure was also associated with BMI. There was also evidence of the intergenerational transmission of economic hardship, BMI, and emotional distress from G1 to G2. Finally, the intergenerational transmission of economic adversity in the family of origin to adult health outcomes was explained by these same health behaviors of the first generation. Results suggest that economic adversity and parental health behaviors as experienced in adolescence have long-term economic and health consequences into middle adulthood.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-3200</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1939-1293</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1293</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/fam0001155</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37796604</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Development ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Adults ; Adversity ; Behavior ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Child development ; Distress ; Economic Disadvantage ; Economic hardship ; Emotional distress ; Emotions ; Families & family life ; Family of origin ; Family relations ; Female ; First generation ; Health behavior ; Health status ; Human ; Humans ; Intergenerational Relations ; Intergenerational transmission ; Male ; Mental health ; Middle Adulthood ; Middle age ; Mothers ; Parents ; Parents & parenting ; Physical Health ; Psychological Distress ; Transgenerational Patterns</subject><ispartof>Journal of family psychology, 2023-12, Vol.37 (8), p.1137-1147</ispartof><rights>2023 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2023, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Dec 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0002-1032-2017</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,27907,27908,30982</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37796604$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Connell, Arin M</contributor><creatorcontrib>Neppl, Tricia K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jeenkyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diggs, Olivia N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohman, Brenda J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Daniel</creatorcontrib><title>The Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Adversity, BMI, and Emotional Distress From Adolescence to Middle Adulthood</title><title>Journal of family psychology</title><addtitle>J Fam Psychol</addtitle><description>The present study examined the intergenerational transmission of economic adversity, as well as physical and mental health across generations. Specifically, we examined the effects of parental economic adversity, body mass index (BMI), and emotional distress during the child's adolescence on their economic adversity, BMI, and emotional distress in middle adulthood. The study included 366 Generation 1 (G1) mothers and fathers and their adolescents (Generation 2; G2) in middle adulthood. G1 behavior was examined when G2 was 16 years old and G2 behavior was assessed at Age 42. In line with aspects of the family stress model, economic hardship was related to economic pressure, which in turn was related to emotional distress for both G1 and G2. For each generation, economic pressure was also associated with BMI. There was also evidence of the intergenerational transmission of economic hardship, BMI, and emotional distress from G1 to G2. Finally, the intergenerational transmission of economic adversity in the family of origin to adult health outcomes was explained by these same health behaviors of the first generation. Results suggest that economic adversity and parental health behaviors as experienced in adolescence have long-term economic and health consequences into middle adulthood.</description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Development</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Adversity</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Distress</subject><subject>Economic Disadvantage</subject><subject>Economic hardship</subject><subject>Emotional distress</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family of origin</subject><subject>Family relations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>First generation</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intergenerational Relations</subject><subject>Intergenerational transmission</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Adulthood</subject><subject>Middle age</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Physical Health</subject><subject>Psychological Distress</subject><subject>Transgenerational Patterns</subject><issn>0893-3200</issn><issn>1939-1293</issn><issn>1939-1293</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp90U2PEyEYAGBiNG5dvfgDDIkXYzoKA8PHyaxrV5vsxks9E4Z5Z8tmZqjAbFJ_vTSt68fBEwEeXt4PhF5S8o4SJt_3diSEUNo0j9CCaqYrWmv2GC2I0qxiNSFn6FlKd8VwptRTdMak1EIQvkA_NlvA6ylDvIUJos0-THbAm2inNPqUyhaHHq9cmMLoHb7o7iEmn_dL_PFmvcR26vBqDKdnn3zKEVLCVzGMxYYBkoPJAc4B3_iuG6CczkPehtA9R096OyR4cVrP0ber1ebyS3X99fP68uK6skw3uarBSs2IINL1TauVFhKoaFre66aTEnjbQM1BQks7LlzTEi0Up1ZxXhNwlp2jD8e4u7kdoSv55GgHs4t-tHFvgvXm75vJb81tuDeUKFlLJUqEN6cIMXyfIWVTWuNgGOwEYU6mVpLVDRWiKfT1P_QuzLH0pihNiFZUavlfVf7UuuZaFfX2qFwMKUXoH3KmxBwmb35PvuBXf1b5QH-NuoDlEdidNbu0dzZm7w4DmmMslR-CFW2UoZRJ9hOvELkX</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Neppl, Tricia K.</creator><creator>Lee, Jeenkyoung</creator><creator>Diggs, Olivia N.</creator><creator>Lohman, Brenda J.</creator><creator>Russell, Daniel</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-2017</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>The Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Adversity, BMI, and Emotional Distress From Adolescence to Middle Adulthood</title><author>Neppl, Tricia K. ; Lee, Jeenkyoung ; Diggs, Olivia N. ; Lohman, Brenda J. ; Russell, Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a395t-2ea7930607cf5b98967e165b4f95d77e4b5e24e7eb1d46c5b096841a84420eca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Development</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Adversity</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Distress</topic><topic>Economic Disadvantage</topic><topic>Economic hardship</topic><topic>Emotional distress</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Family of origin</topic><topic>Family relations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>First generation</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intergenerational Relations</topic><topic>Intergenerational transmission</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Middle Adulthood</topic><topic>Middle age</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Physical Health</topic><topic>Psychological Distress</topic><topic>Transgenerational Patterns</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Neppl, Tricia K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jeenkyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diggs, Olivia N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohman, Brenda J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Daniel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of family psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Neppl, Tricia K.</au><au>Lee, Jeenkyoung</au><au>Diggs, Olivia N.</au><au>Lohman, Brenda J.</au><au>Russell, Daniel</au><au>Connell, Arin M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Adversity, BMI, and Emotional Distress From Adolescence to Middle Adulthood</atitle><jtitle>Journal of family psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Fam Psychol</addtitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1137</spage><epage>1147</epage><pages>1137-1147</pages><issn>0893-3200</issn><issn>1939-1293</issn><eissn>1939-1293</eissn><abstract>The present study examined the intergenerational transmission of economic adversity, as well as physical and mental health across generations. Specifically, we examined the effects of parental economic adversity, body mass index (BMI), and emotional distress during the child's adolescence on their economic adversity, BMI, and emotional distress in middle adulthood. The study included 366 Generation 1 (G1) mothers and fathers and their adolescents (Generation 2; G2) in middle adulthood. G1 behavior was examined when G2 was 16 years old and G2 behavior was assessed at Age 42. In line with aspects of the family stress model, economic hardship was related to economic pressure, which in turn was related to emotional distress for both G1 and G2. For each generation, economic pressure was also associated with BMI. There was also evidence of the intergenerational transmission of economic hardship, BMI, and emotional distress from G1 to G2. Finally, the intergenerational transmission of economic adversity in the family of origin to adult health outcomes was explained by these same health behaviors of the first generation. Results suggest that economic adversity and parental health behaviors as experienced in adolescence have long-term economic and health consequences into middle adulthood.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>37796604</pmid><doi>10.1037/fam0001155</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-2017</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescence Adolescent Adolescent Development Adolescents Adult Adults Adversity Behavior Body Mass Index Child Child development Distress Economic Disadvantage Economic hardship Emotional distress Emotions Families & family life Family of origin Family relations Female First generation Health behavior Health status Human Humans Intergenerational Relations Intergenerational transmission Male Mental health Middle Adulthood Middle age Mothers Parents Parents & parenting Physical Health Psychological Distress Transgenerational Patterns |
| title | The Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Adversity, BMI, and Emotional Distress From Adolescence to Middle Adulthood |
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