A new genomic framework to categorize pediatric acute myeloid leukemia

Recent studies on pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (pAML) have revealed pediatric-specific driver alterations, many of which are underrepresented in the current classification schemas. To comprehensively define the genomic landscape of pAML, we systematically categorized 887 pAML into 23 mutually di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 2024-02, Vol.56 (2), p.281-293
Hauptverfasser: Umeda, Masayuki, Ma, Jing, Westover, Tamara, Ni, Yonghui, Song, Guangchun, Maciaszek, Jamie L., Rusch, Michael, Rahbarinia, Delaram, Foy, Scott, Huang, Benjamin J., Walsh, Michael P., Kumar, Priyadarshini, Liu, Yanling, Yang, Wenjian, Fan, Yiping, Wu, Gang, Baker, Sharyn D., Ma, Xiaotu, Wang, Lu, Alonzo, Todd A., Rubnitz, Jeffrey E., Pounds, Stanley, Klco, Jeffery M.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 281
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 56
creator Umeda, Masayuki
Ma, Jing
Westover, Tamara
Ni, Yonghui
Song, Guangchun
Maciaszek, Jamie L.
Rusch, Michael
Rahbarinia, Delaram
Foy, Scott
Huang, Benjamin J.
Walsh, Michael P.
Kumar, Priyadarshini
Liu, Yanling
Yang, Wenjian
Fan, Yiping
Wu, Gang
Baker, Sharyn D.
Ma, Xiaotu
Wang, Lu
Alonzo, Todd A.
Rubnitz, Jeffrey E.
Pounds, Stanley
Klco, Jeffery M.
description Recent studies on pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (pAML) have revealed pediatric-specific driver alterations, many of which are underrepresented in the current classification schemas. To comprehensively define the genomic landscape of pAML, we systematically categorized 887 pAML into 23 mutually distinct molecular categories, including new major entities such as UBTF or BCL11B , covering 91.4% of the cohort. These molecular categories were associated with unique expression profiles and mutational patterns. For instance, molecular categories characterized by specific HOXA or HOXB expression signatures showed distinct mutation patterns of RAS pathway genes, FLT3 or WT1 , suggesting shared biological mechanisms. We show that molecular categories were strongly associated with clinical outcomes using two independent cohorts, leading to the establishment of a new prognostic framework for pAML based on these updated molecular categories and minimal residual disease. Together, this comprehensive diagnostic and prognostic framework forms the basis for future classification of pAML and treatment strategies. Genomic profiling of 887 pediatric AML samples highlights 23 groups with distinct molecular and clinical features.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41588-023-01640-3
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subjects 631/208/212
631/67/1990/283/1897
692/699/1541/1990/283/1897
Acute myeloid leukemia
Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Categories
Child
Chromosomes
Classification
Clinical outcomes
Gene Function
Genes
Genomes
Genomics
Human Genetics
Humans
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Minimal residual disease
Mutation
Pediatrics
Prognosis
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Transcription Factors - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Young adults
title A new genomic framework to categorize pediatric acute myeloid leukemia
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